Chisangalalo chachimuna, kapena pinkuri anthurium: malongosoledwe, chithunzi ndikukula kunyumba

Pinki ya Antrium ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Onunkhira onunkhira, chisomo cha masamba ndi maluwa achilendo adzakumbukiridwa ndi aliyense.

Kwa maluwa oterewa mayina monga "duwa lamoto", "chilankhulo chamoto" amakhazikika, ndipo pachikhalidwe chathu ndichikhalidwe kutchula mwachidule - "chisangalalo chachimuna".

Koma momwe mungakulire duwa labwino kwambiri komanso momwe mungasamalire kunyumba? Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Anthurium (kuchokera ku Latin Anthurium) ndi chomera chochokera kubanja lobiriwira, banja la Aroid. Dziko lakwawo: Anthurium imakula pazilumba zazilumba za Caribbean, komanso kumadera otentha a ku America. Dzinalo lingamasuliridwe kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti Flowertail, pomwe "anthos" ndi duwa, ndipo "oura" ndi mchira.

Maluwawa safuna chisamaliro chapadera pa iwo okha, amadzaganiza mosavuta pambuyo pa mavuto. Kutalika, mitundu yakunyumba imafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Duwa silimangotchedwa chisangalalo chachimuna. Ndi chifukwa chake:

• Anthurium nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa amuna.
• Chomerachi chimalumikizidwa m'malingaliro a anthu okhala ndi mawonekedwe achimuna a munthu, monga mphamvu, mantha, kukonda ufulu, kukopa akazi.
• Malinga ndi nthano, nyumba yomwe maluwa oterewa amakhala samasiya chisangalalo, chikondi ndi kumvetsetsa mu maubale.

Maluwa awa adabweretsedwa kudziko lathu kuchokera ku South America wakutali, ndipo kumeneko, anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira nthano yoti anthurium ndi mayi wachitsikana chabe, yemwe mtsogoleri wankhanza wamtundu waku India adaganiza zokwatiwa. Mtsikanayo sanafune kukwatiwa, chifukwa mtima wake unali wa wina. Ndipo posafuna kukwatiwa ndi munthu woipa, msungwanayo adaganiza kuti imfa idzakhala yokoma kuposa tsogolo lotere, ndikusonkhanitsa mphamvu zake mosasunthika adalumphira pamoto.

Maonekedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Andre

Mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri, kutalika kwa Andre anthurium kumafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu. Tsinde ndi lalifupi, chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofiira, pinki kapena choyera (tidalemba za mitundu ndi maluwa ofiira pano). Mchira wotuluka kuchokera ku bracts uli wonyezimira, wonyezimira. Izi zimamasula pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu., kenako chofunda chasanduka chobiriwira.

Scherzer

Maluwa owala, mbewu yotsatira yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba. Maonekedwe a khutu lake amafanana ndi khosi lalitali la flamingo, ndichifukwa chake dzina lofananira limakhala kumbuyo kwake. Kawirikawiri Scherzerer's anthurium imakula mpaka masentimita makumi atatu. Mtundu wa chofunda chake umasiyanasiyana - kuyambira yoyera-yachikaso mpaka pinki ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yofiira. Tidakambirana za mitundu ya anthurium Scherzer m'nkhaniyi.

Crystal

Chosiyana ndi izi ndi masamba okongola a velvet., wokhoza kukongoletsa chilichonse chakunja ndi kukwera kwa mbiya.

Kukwera

Kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira, kukwera kwa epiphyte. Amafuna kuthandizidwa kuti akule. Osadzitama ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, atha kuyikidwa kutali ndi mazenera popanda mantha.

Kusamalira kunyumba

1. Kutentha.

   Chimwemwe chachimuna sichiyiwala chikhalidwe chake chakunja ndipo chimafuna kutentha ngati china chilichonse. M'chilimwe, amakhala omasuka pa madigiri makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, m'nyengo yozizira khumi ndi isanu idzatsika, koma kutentha kukapitilira kutsika mpaka madigiri khumi ndi awiri, chomeracho chimayamba kucheperachepera. Pewani kulowetsa madzi maluwawo - izi zingawawononge.

2. Kuthirira.

   Ngati nyengo ikutentha, ndiye kuti chisangalalo cha munthu chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri, koma madzi ochokera mumsuzi akuyenerabe kuthiridwa. Dothi lakunja liyeneranso kupumula pakati pa madzi - lipatseni nthawi kuti liume pang'ono (koma osawuma konse). M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira - pafupifupi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kwa kuthirira, madzi ofewa, osasankhidwa, osasamala chilichonse, ndioyenera.

3. Kuyatsa.

   Pankhani zowunika, chisangalalo chamwamuna chimakhala chochepa. Ndi ndemanga imodzi - duwa silimva bwino kwambiri nthawi zonse likamayang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa, chifukwa limakhala ndi malo akuda padziko. Koma, ngakhale pakalibe kuwala, duwa limayamba kukhala ndi kuwala kwachikaso ndikufa pang'onopang'ono. Zinthu zabwino zowunikira zitha kufotokozedwa motere - osati kwambiri kapena kuwala kochepa kwambiri.

4. Kuyambitsa.

   Pinki ya Anthurium imakula bwino m'nthaka yosalala, yokwanira kuloleza ndi asidi pang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chololeza kulimba ndi kuwumitsa nthaka kuloledwa. Nthawi zambiri, chisakanizo cha anthuriums chimakhala motere: peat, sphagnum moss, turf mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1. Muthanso kuwonjezera khungwa la paini lodulidwa kuti muthandizire kumasula nthaka.

5. Kudulira.

   Palibe chifukwa chochepetsera kapena kukonza duwa.

6. Zovala zapamwamba.

   Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutengera chisangalalo chamwamuna kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena atatu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito theka la aroids. Manyowa ovomerezeka a maluwa okongoletsera amakhalanso oyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa, monga kuthirira, kuyenera kuchepetsedwa - osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi.

7. Mphika.

   Pinki ya Anthurium imafuna mphika wokulirapo, koma wotsika, chifukwa mizu ya chomerayo ndi yopanda pake.

8. Tumizani.

   Mukamabzala duwa lomwe mwangogula kumene, samalani pochotsa mizu - siyolimba kwambiri. Pansi pa mphika uyenera kutsanulidwa, ndipo kumuika kuyenera kutulutsa mpweya kuti usakhale wolimba. Mutha kubzala duwa chaka chilichonse, poganizira ngati akadali achichepere. Kwa mbewu zakale, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika zaka zingapo zilizonse.

Kubereka

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mizu ya chomeracho, iyenera kugawidwa mosamala kwambiri.... Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njere. Mu kasupe, mutha kudula mphukira zochepa kuchokera ku duwa lalikulu ndikuzibzala mumiphika ndi nthaka yopumira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pozindikira zizindikiro zowopsa munthawi yake, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti musunge chomeracho. Tizirombo tambiri ndiosavuta kuwona poyendera kapena kuthirira. Mumlengalenga, chomeracho chimavutika ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nthata za akangaude.

Ndi bwino kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zipsera mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, komanso koyambirira - ndi yankho la sopo wochapira.

Maluwa ofanana

Maluwa otsatirawa ndi ofanana ndi anthurium:

• Spathiphyllum Imakhala yopanda pake kuchokera kumadera otentha.
• Calla Ndi herbaceous osatha ku South Africa omwe amamasula ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola omwe adakonzedwa pamiyendo yayitali.
• Alocasia - chomera chachilendo chosowa kuchokera kumadera otentha aku Southeast Asia.
• Aglaonema Ndi chomera chokongoletsera m'nyumba chochokera ku India kapena Southeast Asia.
• Caladium - chomera chofala ku Brazil, South, Central America.

Chomera choterocho ndi chabwino kwa onse okonda chilichonse chachilendo komanso chachilendo. Ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri, Anthurium sadzakhalabe ndi ngongole ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake, kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe ake.

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