Chifukwa chiyani masamba a anthurium amauma komanso momwe angawasamalire bwino kunyumba?

Anthurium ndi chomera chomwe chakhala chofala pakati pa amayi apanyumba ndi akatswiri opanga maluwa.

Maluwa achilendo amakondweretsa diso la eni ake, koma amafuna kusamalidwa mosamala. Chifukwa chosasamala chomera, masamba ndi maluwa zimatha kuuma.

Chifukwa chiyani imauma, chochita ngati thunthu la anthurium ilibe kanthu? Werengani zambiri za zifukwa zazikulu zowumitsira masamba a "chisangalalo chamwamuna" komanso zamasamba kunyumba, werengani nkhani yathu.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amafota?

Masamba a maluwa amatha kuuma pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chinsinsi chake ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu izi zitha kudziwika:

• Kutsirira mwadongosolo.
• Mpweya wouma.
• Kudya kolakwika.
• Matenda.
• Tizirombo, makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mutha kuwathetsa motere:

1. Kuthirira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kokwanira, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumatha kukhala kosowa. Nthaka imatha kuuma ndi 1/3. Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke, ndipo kusowa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti ziume.
2. Kuuma. Chidebe chokhala ndi madzi chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho, chomwe chimabwezeretsa chinyezi potuluka. Muthanso kupopera masamba a chomeracho.
3. Feteleza. Ndi mavalidwe apamwamba osasankhidwa molondola kapena owonjezera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa feteleza amchere kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa chifukwa zinthu zochulukirapo sizidzachotsedwa mwachangu panthaka.
4. Matenda. Kuuma kwamasamba m'mphepete kumawonetsa matenda azomera, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi anthractosis. Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zolondola kuchiza masamba ndi fungicide.
5. Ngati pali nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa tizirombo. Ndipo muzitsuka masamba ndi othandizira kapena madzi a sopo. Chitani zokonza pafupipafupi.

Zifukwa zowumitsira maluwa "chisangalalo chamwamuna"

Maluwa amatha kuuma pazifukwa zingapo:

• Kutha kwa dothi. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa, ndikusintha nthaka kukhala yoyenera komanso yathanzi.
• Kupanda ngalande. Ngati mulibe ngalande mumphika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimatha kuvunda, maluwawo adzauma kapena kufota koyamba, kenako zomwezo zimatha kuchitika ndi masamba. Sinthani mphikawo mofananamo, koma ndi makina otayira.
• Kutsirira kosayenera. Ngati ndondomeko yothirira idakonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira kuti simungathe kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi apampopi.

  Mutha kunyowa ndi madzi okhazikika komanso makamaka kutentha.

• Kuperewera kwa michere. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupanga zovala zapamwamba nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zina.
• Matenda kapena tizirombo. Onaninso chomeracho, mwina chomwe chimayambitsa kufota ndi nsikidzi zomwe zimadya maluwawo ndikulepheretsa kuti zikule.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mbiya ikuwululidwa?

Momwe mungasinthire chomera?

Kusintha chomera ndikosavuta mokwanira:

1. Pamwamba pa chomeracho wadulidwa kwathunthu, koma mizu 2-3 yamlengalenga imatsalira, yomwe idzafunika kubzala m'nthaka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti musanaike, muyenera kuzika mizu mozama.
2. Pamwamba pa tsinde lopanda kanthu liyenera kukulungidwa mu moss ndikusungunuka mpaka mizu iphukire. Kenako amatha kubzalidwa mumphika.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zidachitika?

Kutulutsa mbiya kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• Chisamaliro chosayenera. Njira yothirira ndi kuunikira kwa malo omwe mphikawo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Chojambula kapena kukhala pafupi ndi zotentha ndizovulaza.
• Zomera zokalamba. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-6, duwa lililonse limafunikira kukonzanso, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
• Matenda. Kufota ndi kugwa masamba ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kupezeka kwa matenda omwe akuyenera kudziwika ndikuchotsedwa munthawi yochepa. Kupanda kutero, duwa limatha kufa.
• Tizirombo. Unikani masamba ndi zimayambira za tizirombo (zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tingawopseze anthurium, tidayankhula pano).
• Feteleza. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza yekhayo amene anapangidwira chomera.

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe chomera choumitsira chikuwonekera.

Kuyanika masamba:

Kuyanika maluwa:

Kusamalira kunyumba pang'onopang'ono

Mukamachoka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kuthirira. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, koma yokwanira. M'nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthirira masiku angapo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
2. Kuyatsa. Maluwa amakonda kuwala kokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kuikidwa ndi dzuwa.
3. Feteleza. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa feteleza wa mchere munthawi yakukula, ndiye kuti, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Muyenera kuthira nthaka kamodzi pa sabata ndi theka, ndipo nthawi yozizira, muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka. Ndi bwino kuyika mavalidwe ochepetsedwa madzulo ndi nthaka yonyowa.
4. Tizirombo ndi matenda. Unikani pafupipafupi chomeracho kuti mupeze tizirombo ndi matenda, izi zithandizira kuwazindikira msanga ndikupewa kufa kwa duwa.

Tapereka malangizo ena pankhani yosamalira anthurium, zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa chomera chopatsa thanzi komanso maluwa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mavuto awa amatha kupewedwa. Ngati mutsata njira yothirira ndi kusamalira, ndiye kuti duwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe athanzi komanso maluwa wamba.

Onerani kanemayo: Cara menanam pohon bunga sakura dipot agar cepat tumbuh subur dan berbunga bagi pemula (September 2024).