Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ili yoyenera cacti? Momwe mungachitire nokha komanso momwe mungasankhire nthaka yogulidwa?

Kwa zaka zambiri tsopano, cacti ndi amodzi mwa alendo omwe amabwera kumawindo athu.

Okhala m'zipululu ndi m'mphepete mwawo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, zomwe zidatipangitsa kuti tikondane ndi anthu onse, koma simuyenera kuganiza kuti simungachite popanda kuthirira mbewu.

Nthaka ya cacti siyofunikira kwenikweni kuposa kuthirira, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mozama. Munkhaniyi mutha kuwerenga mtundu wanji wa nkhadze womwe umafunikira, ngati ndi woyenera kukometsera, ngati kuli kotheka kupanga nthaka kusakaniza kunyumba ndi motani.

Nchifukwa chiyani nthaka ili yofunika kwambiri?

Nthaka siyenera kungokhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yopindulitsa ndi ma microelements, komanso momwe imapangidwira iyenera kufanana ndi nthaka yomwe nkhono zamtunduwu zimakula mwachilengedwe.

Ngati kukonzekera dothi kunyalanyazidwa kapena kuchitidwa molakwika, nkhadzeyo imatha kudwala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.Mwachitsanzo, nthata za kangaude, zikopa za cactus, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs ndi zina, ndipo chifukwa chake, izi zimapangitsa imfa ya chomeracho.

Kapangidwe kake - kodi nthaka imakonda dothi lotani?

Kupanga dothi loyenera la chomerachi ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta, yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso chokwanira cha nkhadze zomwe zasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, dothi limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse limakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi, zotengedwa mosiyanasiyana:

1. Sod kapena dothi ladothi - chingwechi chimasungabe bwino madzi, chimachedwetsa njira yotsuka michere.
2. Wowonjezera kutentha - yosavuta kupeza, koma yokhala ndi makhalidwe oyipitsitsa, chifanizo cha dothi kapena dothi lamasamba, malo: nthaka iliyonse yomwe yatengedwa m'munda.
3. Nthambi kapena masamba obiriwira - nthaka yodzaza ndi michere komanso madzi osavuta kuyamwa. Mutha kuchipeza kumayambiriro kwa masika, pansi pa masamba omwe agwa chaka chatha.
4. Humus - pang'ono pang'ono owonjezeredwa m'nthaka wopanda chakudya. M'nthaka iyi, yayikulu, makamaka nkhalango, cacti imakula.
5. Mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa dothi kukhala lotayirira komanso lonyowa, ndikofunikira pokonzekera dothi lililonse la nkhadze. Mutha kuzipeza pagombe komanso m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Muzimutsuka ndi fumbi labwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
6. Zeolite - amatchedwanso dongo lowotcha. Chomwe chimakulitsa nthaka, chomwe chimathandizira kuyamwa kwamadzi ndi kuyanika m'nthaka. Ziphuphu za Zeolite zimapezeka mu zinyalala zamphaka. Ndikokwanira kugula chosakanizira chosakira, kutsuka ndi kupukuta timadzimadzi, kutulutsa zosakwana 4-5 mm.
7. Makala - ufa wamakala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Makala amoto amatha kuwonjezeredwa panthaka popewa kuwola. Kuti apange makala, mtengo wolimba umawotchedwa ndikuphwanya tinthu tating'ono ting'ono.
8. Chips za njerwa - chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yotakasuka komanso yowonongeka, komanso imakhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezera.
9. Peat - imagwira ntchito yoyang'anira chinyezi m'nthaka.

Dzipangeni nokha magawo a kupanga gawo lapansi kunyumba

1. Nthaka ya mitundu ya m'chipululu yachitika motere: Sakanizani muyezo wofanana ndowe, tsamba, peat ndi mchenga wowuma.
2. Kwa cacti wamba: tengani nthaka ya sod, tsamba la humus, peat, humus ndi mchenga wolimba poyerekeza ndi 2/1/1/1/1, motsatana.
3. Kwa cacti wamkulu komanso wofulumira wochokera kubanja la Cereus, mufunika: mulingo wofanana wa sod ndi nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi kotala la voliyumu yawo.
4. Njira yachilengedwe: Ngati sizingatheke kudziwa mtundu wa nkhadze, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi: tengani masamba a humus, sod land, mchenga wonyezimira, makala (oponderezedwa) ndi tchipisi ta njerwa mu chiyerekezo cha 2/2/2 / 0.5 / 0.5 ndikusakaniza.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wamomwe mungapangire dothi la cacti ndi manja anu:

Kodi ngalande ndizofunikira?

Ngalande ndizofunikanso. Idzachotsa nkhadze m'madzi osasunthika m'mizu, omwe pambuyo pake angapangitse kuti mbewuyo ifere. Kodi ngalandeyi imapangidwa ndi chiyani? Zimatengera gawo limodzi lachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka lachitatu la mphika wonse ndikugawika magawo awiri:

1. Pamwambapa... Mzere wosanjikizawu umapangidwa ndi miyala. Iyenera kusiyanitsa nkhadze ndi nthaka, osati kungomwazikana pamwamba.

   Musagwiritse ntchito dongo lokulirapo pamwamba. Dongo lotambalala ndi chinthu chothandizira chinyezi chomwe chimatenga madzi mwachangu ndikuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, chomwe chimalepheretsa dothi kuti liume. Kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokulitsidwa ngati chidutswa chapamwamba kumangovulaza nkhadze.

2. Kufikira pansi... Pazosanjikiza izi, dongo lokulitsidwa kapena mwala wosweka ndi woyenera.

Njira zopangira ngalande

1. Ikani dothi lowonjezera kapena mwala wosweka pansi pa mphika.
2. Thirani nthaka pamwamba.
3. Ikani miyala yosalala pansi.
4. Komanso, musaiwale za mabowo olowa mumphika.

Dothi lokonzeka la nkhadze ndi zokoma, kugula kwake

Ngati palibe nthawi, chikhumbo kapena mwayi wosokoneza ndi chilengedwe cha dothi, mutha kugula nthawi zonse m'sitolo, pali zotsatsa zambiri. Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino zimapangidwa pamtundu wa peat, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza chomeracho, chifukwa chake dothi "limakumbukiridwa" powonjezerapo zofunikira.

Pogula osakaniza, muyenera kuphunzira zikuchokera. Kodi mbewu zobzala minga ziyenera kubzalidwa pati? Nthaka yotsatira idzakhala yoyenera kwambiri:

• umuna;
• kutengera peat yam'munsi.

Ma succulents amafanana kwambiri ndi mbewu za cacti, koma kodi dothi lakale linali loyenera kumapeto? Succulents ali ndi zosowa zomwezo, ndipo dothi lawo silimasiyana kwambiri ndi dothi la cacti. Opanga nthaka yokonzedwa kale lembani "Za cacti ndi zokoma" ndipo ali ndi ufulu kutero.

Mwa njira, za dothi "Kwa cacti ndi zokoma": ku Moscow, 2.5 malita a dothi lokonzekera zitha kuchokera ku ma ruble 26, ku St. Petersburg - kuchokera ma ruble 27. Nthaka yochokera ku kampani "Peter Peat" 2 malita itenga 42 rubles pamzindawu komanso kuchokera ku 40 rubles ku St. Petersburg. Malita 6 a dothi la Agricola ku Moscow adzagula ma ruble 54, ku St. Petersburg - kuchokera ma ruble 44.

Kusamalira nthaka

Nthaka imafunikanso kuyisamalira.

1. Yolera yotseketsa... Chinthu choyamba kuchita kwa iye ndi njira yolera yotseketsa. 20-30 mphindi ndikokwanira kuti nthaka yonse itenthe mpaka 100 C.
2. Kuthirira... Thirirani chomeracho kutengera momwe chilengedwe chilili. Kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chotsika komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, nkhono zimafunikira madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, mchilimwe, cacti, kupatula masiku amitambo, amafunika kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse, ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira kawiri pamwezi.

   Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi otentha kutentha.

3. Zovala zapamwamba... Nthawi zambiri, cactus "amadyetsedwa" ndi mchere wa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi calcium. Tchipisi cha malasha, miyala ndi zinthu zina zimaphatikizidwa m'nthaka momwe kuti zithandizire kukonza.
4. Tizirombo... Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'nthaka ndi mealy rootbug. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono 1-2 mm kutalika, kokhoza kusintha malo ake okhala, choncho mphika umodzi wodwala ndiwowopsa kwa wina aliyense ngati miphika ili pafupi. Cactus yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi imasiya kukula, kutaya masamba ake. Pali njira ziwiri zolimbana ndi tiziromboti:
   • Mankhwala - nkhadze imapopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kawiri konse, pakadutsa masiku 14.
   • Mawotchi - nkhadze ndi mizu yake zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, pambuyo pake nkhadzeyo imawuma ndikuiyika m'nthaka yoyera.

Kuti muwone bwino, mutha kuphatikiza njira zonse ziwiri.

Monga momwe zinachitikira, ndi nkhadze zovuta zambiri... Koma ngati izi sizikusiyitsa wamaluwa wokonda masewerawa, ndiye kuti bwenzi laminga lidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yofiira, agave ndi ficus yomwe yatitopetsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula cactus kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira chomera ichi. Ngati mumupezera mphika woyenera komanso malo abwino oti muike m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'munda wanu, komanso kudyetsa, kudula ndi kuweta ziweto zanu munthawi yake, nthawi zonse azikusangalatsani kwakanthawi ndikukula kwake komanso maluwa ake ochulukirapo.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za nthaka yomwe muyenera kubzala cacti:

Onerani kanemayo: NEWTEK NDI. WHAT IS NDI? (June 2024).