Malamulo posankha bedi lapamwamba, zosankha zokongoletsa komanso kumaliza

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Kuwonetsera kwa mkhalidwe ndi kulawa ndi miyezo yofunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha akatswiri. Mtunduwu umathandizira kuphatikiza mipando ndi zokongoletsa. Malo ogona ndi mipando yayikulu. Mipando monga mabedi achikale amasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi maloto awo m'malo abwino. Zinthu zina zonse ziyenera kusankhidwa, ndikukhala ndi kapangidwe kamodzi.

Zojambulajambula

Bedi m'chipinda chamkati chogona ndichinthu chapakati. Ngakhale ali ndi udindo waukulu, sayenera kuwonekera payekha. M'malo mwake, kalembedweka kamatanthawuza kuti zinthu zomwe zili mchipinda ndizogwirizana.

Mwachitsanzo: bedi lachitsulo limaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa mwanjira imodzimodzi yopangira: galasi, tebulo kapena chifuwa cha otungira.

Khalidwe lina lomwe limagogomezera zachikale ndizofananira. Kuti mupange chipinda chogona, ndikwanira kuwonjezera zowonjezera. Pafupi ndi bedi mutha kuyika matebulo oyandikana ndi bedi, mipando kapena mipando, popachika magalasi kapena nyali.

Mipando yonse ndi zokongoletsa ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri komanso zida zachilengedwe. Zokongoletsa pakhoma ndi kudenga zimapangidwa ndi stuko, matabwa, miyala. Njira yabwino pansi ndi parquet.

Malamulowa amagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zokongoletsera:

zojambulajambula;
zipilala;
Zojambula pamakoma;
nyali, sconces, nyali pansi;
makandulo kapena zoyikapo nyali;
mabasiketi apansi;
mafano.

Bedi lakale kwambiri lili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyanitsa ndi mipando ina yofananira. Mutu wamutu ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe limadzitengera chidwi. Monga lamulo, ndiwotalika kwambiri komanso chokongoletsedwa bwino:

kusema;
utoto;
kulipira;
denga;
inlay.

Nsalu zogona ndi nsalu zimathandiza kwambiri mkati. Kwa kalembedwe kachikale, nsalu zachilengedwe, zopangidwa ndi utoto ndizokonda: silika, taffeta, velvet. Ndikofunika kuwasankha mu mtundu woyenera wamitundu.

Inlay

Denga

Chitsulo choluka

Kujambula

Ulusi

Zosiyanasiyana

Hafu imodzi ndi theka ndi mabedi osakwatiwa ndioyenera kugona bwino kwa wamkulu mmodzi. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo. M'masinthidwe oyamba, kujambula, kulowetsa, kukalamba kopangira, mutu wamutu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito zokongoletsa. Wachiwiri - kulipira luso kujambula mu mitundu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika ndikotheka.

Mitundu iwiri ndiyabwino, yayikulu komanso yowoneka bwino. Zitha kupangidwanso ndi mtengo wolimba kapena chitsulo. Zapangidwira akulu awiri.

Mabedi awiri okhala ndi chitsulo chosakanizidwa amawoneka bwino ndi denga. Ndipo matabwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chofufumitsa chachikulu chofewa kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, zina zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, ngati bedi lapamwamba ku America. Njira ina yochititsa chidwi yokongoletsa mitundu yotere ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinthu cholimba ngati mutu wapamutu wazinthu zilizonse: nsalu, zikopa, matabwa kapena pulasitala.

Miyeso ya bwaloli ikuwonetsedwa mu sentimita.

Model dzina	Akuluakulu	Khanda
mabedi amodzi	160 x 200	80 x 190
chimodzi ndi theka	170 x 200	100 x 190
kawiri	200x 200	140 x 190
ottoman	―	80 x 200
bedi	―	90 x 200
chipinda chapamwamba	―	60 × 120
bedi logwedezeka	―	60 × 80

Malo oyenera kugona kwa atsikana achichepere adzakhala bedi limodzi kapena limodzi ndi theka. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha mtundu wa atsikana achichepere ndi kukongola komanso kupezeka kwa bolodi lamutu lalikulu, lofewa.

Anyamata achichepere samasiyana ndi atsikana pankhani yosankha mipando. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kusankha mitundu yofananira imodzi kapena theka ndi theka. Zopangira - matabwa kapena chitsulo. Mutha kusankha mtundu wophatikizidwa ndi msana wofewa.

Mabedi achikale am'banja omwe ali ndi ana opitilira m'modzi ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama ndi malo nazale. Makhalidwe a mitundu imeneyi ndi achilengedwe komanso otetezeka popanga: mitengo yolimba kapena chitsulo.

Mtundu wamipando yamatsenga - bedi lapamwamba. Malo ogona nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba, ndipo pansi pake ndimasewera kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Ili ndilo loto la mwana aliyense, ndiloyenera kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Nthawi zambiri denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera.

Bedi logwedezeka lokhala ndi chipongwe ndiloyenera anawo. Ubwino wake wofunikira: kusamalira zachilengedwe zakuthupi, chitetezo, chitetezo cha mpanda. Bonasi ndiyotheka kuti matenda amwana ayende. Zolemba pamutu kapena zopaka utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolinga zapamwamba. Chogulitsidwacho chitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi denga.

Ottoman nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owerengera owerengera komanso kupumula, kapena alendo ogona usiku wonse. Makhalidwe a mtundu wachikale amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yodekha, chimango chapamwamba, zikopa, velor kapena nsalu ina yopangira utoto.

Bunk

Ottoman

Iwiri

Chimodzi ndi theka

Chipinda chimodzi chogona

Bedi logwedeza

Attic

Zida zopangira

Nthawi zambiri, mabedi achikale amapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Amapanga malo ogona abwino kwambiri komanso osasamalira chilengedwe omwe amatha zaka makumi angapo. Mitundu yamatabwa yotchuka imalembedwa patebulo.

Zofewa	Olimba	Zowonjezera
Msuzi	Beech	Bokosi
Mkungudza	Mtengo	Hornbeam
Pine	Mtengo wa Birch	Yew
Linden	Mtedza	Dogwood
Limbikitsani	Phulusa	―
Thuja	Maple	―

Dogwood

Yew

MDF, chipboard kapena chipboard amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mabedi achikale. Amakulolani kuti musunge ndalama, kutsanzira zinthu monga matabwa achilengedwe, ndikukhala ndi utoto wowonjezera. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chopepuka.

Mtundu wakalewo umadziwika ndi mafelemu abodza kapena oyikapo payokha ngati mafelemu azitsulo zokongoletsera. Njira zingapo zophatikizira ndizotheka. Posankha chinthu choterocho, musaiwale za zinthu zina zonse zamkati - ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.

Kupanga zinthu	Moyo wonse
Matabwa olimba achilengedwe	Zaka 15-30
Zitsulo	Zaka 20-50
MDF	Zaka 5
Chipboard	Zaka 3-5

Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha ndi zosakondera zolumikizana ndi chitsulo chozizira; pakupanga kwamakono, ntchito yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vutoli.

MDF

Zitsulo

Mitengo yolimba

Chipboard

Mutu wamutu

Mutu wapabedi wamtundu wamtunduwu umatsindika kukongola kwake komanso chisomo chake. Zimakopa chidwi chake chokha ngati ntchito yosiyana ya zaluso. Chotsimikizika ndichopanga ndi kukongoletsa. Kumbuyo kwake kumasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, zida zopangira. Mitundu yama boardboard idalembedwa patebulo.

Zofewa	Zovuta
chikopa	matabwa
eco-chikopa, chiwerewere	chitsulo
suede kapena velor	owonetsedwa
nsalu nsalu	pulasitiki
denga	gypsum

Denga

Gypsum

Pulasitiki

Zowonekera

Minofu

Chikopa cha Suede

Chikopa cha Eco

Chikopa Chowona

Pali ma subspecies ambiri am'mutu okhala ndi mawonekedwe achikale. Misonkhano yonse, amatha kuphatikizidwa m'magulu malinga ndi zomwe akuchita. Ndikukula kwa bolodi lamutu:

Pamwamba. Amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakhoma, kapena ndi chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chimaphimbiratu.
Zochepa. Amabwera m'miyeso yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. Fomuyi imatha kukhala chilichonse, komanso zinthu zake.

Zochepa

Pamwamba

Mwa kupanga njira:

Zinthu zopangidwa mwanjira zopindika, zojambulajambula kapena zotseguka zimawoneka zokongola. Zapamwamba zamakono zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuphatikiza zida zingapo popanga nsana wotere: chitsulo, matabwa, zikopa, nsalu.
Kujambula kudzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni chamutu wamatabwa ndi bolodi lamapazi. Manja a masters amapanga zaluso zodabwitsa, zothandizidwa ndi kujambula kapena kupenta.
Zinthu zoyambira zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zofewa kuti ziwonjezeke chitonthozo.

Chitsulo choluka

Chimango

Ulusi

Mwa mawonekedwe:

kuzungulira;
chowulungika;
amakona anayi;
mosabisa;
yokhota kumapeto.

Classicism amatanthauza mutu wokongoletsedwa kwambiri. Zipilala zapakati kapena zoyikapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu. Monga lamulo, bolodi lam'mutu ndilokulu, koma izi sizofunikira.

Yokhota kumapeto

Lathyathyathya

Amakona anayi

Round

Chowulungika

Mitundu ndi zokongoletsa

Chipinda chogona ndi malo opumira, chifukwa mkati mwake muyenera kulamulidwa ndi mitundu yodekha kuti igwirizane ndi kalembedwe kosankhidwa. Bedi lapamwamba limatha kupangidwa ndi ofunda, pastel kapena mitundu yopepuka. Mwachitsanzo:

wamkaka woyera;
beige;
minyanga;
Shampeni;
bulauni wonyezimira.

Pakukongoletsa, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, kukalamba: njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi opangidwa ndi matabwa olimba achilengedwe, monga paini kapena beech, kuti athandizire zinthu zakale. Kapena intarsia - kukongoletsa miyendo ndi mitu yakumutu ndizithunzi ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi matabwa. Pambuyo pake, ma mbale adalumikizidwa ndikulowetsedwa pamatabwa.

Kujambula mitundu yamtengo wapatali yachitsulo ndi njira ina yosangalatsa yokongoletsera. Felemu yonse ndi mutu wamutu wa kama kapena zinthu zake ndizopakidwa utoto. Njira yodabwitsa imakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti mubweretse chuma chapakatikati komanso chuma.

Mipando ndi zokongoletsera m'chipinda chogona choyambirira ziyenera kukhala zokongola komanso zokongola. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe osabisa, ophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake pakama. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusunga tanthauzo lagolide ndikupewa kupitirira muyeso. Kupanda kutero, nyumbayo yonse idzawoneka yothina kapena yonyansa.