Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza kusamalira echinocactus kunyumba ndi panja

Echinocactus kapena hedgehog cactus ndi wokoma mtima ku Mexico. Kusamalira, maluwa ozungulira ndi osavuta komanso osaganizira. Akatswiri amati nkhanu imeneyi imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 500! Chotsatira, tikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire chomeracho, kuthirira chomwe chikufunikira, kutentha, kuyatsa, dothi, mphika, kuvala pamwamba, momwe mungadulire, ndikuziyika. Komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyengo yozizira, ikule kutchire ndikulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zimawopseza thanzi la chomeracho.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha

Duwa lachipululu silimalekerera kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya mchilimwe - 20 - 25 ° C... Kuchokera kutentha kwambiri, Echinocactus imachedwetsa kukula. Makulidwe a moyo asokonezeka, okomawo amalowa mpumulo. Mukugwa, duwa limasamutsidwa kupita kumalo ozizira kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi 12 ° C.

Kuthirira

• Echinocactus imafuna kuthirira pang'ono panthawi yokula. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja.

  Zofunika! Kutsika kutentha kwa zomwe zili maluwawo, kumachepetsa chinyezi chomwe chimafunikira.

• Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati nthaka yauma. Kuchuluka kwa gawo lapansi sikuvomerezeka.
• Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, kukhazikika, kutentha kwapakati.
• Echinocactus sichifuna kupopera mbewu; kutentha kwa mpweya ndikofunikira.
• Fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa pa tsinde ndi burashi. Mutha kusamba duwa pansi posamba bwino, mutaphimba gawo lapansi ndi kanema.

Kuwala

1. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, kokwanira, echinocactus kumakula bwino dzuwa.
2. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika miphika kumwera.
3. Duwa limafuna kuwala kowala chaka chonse. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, duwa limaponya msana wamphamvu, m'malo mwawo kumakula pubescence yopyapyala, yopanda tanthauzo. Tsinde limataya kukopa kwake.

   Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zidasinthidwa ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi dzuwa lowala.

Kuyambitsa

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala, losalowerera mu acidity, yopatsa thanzi... Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chokonzedwa bwino cha ma succulents ndi cacti. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera tchipisi tofiyira kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono kuti tisasunthike komanso kupumira. Mutha kukonzekera gawolo nokha, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwake.

Kapangidwe ka nthaka kusakaniza echinocactus:

• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
• Mtsinje wolimba - 1 tsp
• Ngalande yosanjikiza - miyala yabwino - ola limodzi

Zofunika! Pofuna kuthira dothi nthaka, makala ang'onoang'ono amayenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Kudulira

Palibe kudulira komwe kumafunikira kuti apange chitsamba chokha. Thunthu lake limadulidwa pokhapokha mizu kapena tsinde likavunda.

Kukonza chiwembu:

1. Maluwawo amachotsedwa mosamala mu chidebecho.
2. Madera owola amadulidwa.
3. Magawo akuyenera kukhala ndi ufa ndi malasha osweka.
4. Mbiya yokha imanola pang'ono, ngati pensulo, kuzungulira mozungulira lonse.
5. Tsinde limaikidwa mozungulira mu chidebe chowuma chowonekera (galasi kapena mtsuko).
6. Mizu yatsopano imawonekera pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Kukonza kowuma ndi kuyatsa kowala ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'nyumba Ndikofunika kuthira gawo lapansi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamasabata atatu kapena anayi... Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku cacti.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wochepa kuti tsinde lozungulira lisapunduke.

Olima alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi "Gilea wa Cacti": zomwe zimaphatikizidwazo zimaphatikizapo ma microelements oyenera - chelates, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous pazofunikira.

Mlingo: makapu awiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi... Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusinthitsa feteleza wokwanira wa cacti ndi succulents (wopangidwa ndi magnesium ndi succinic acid)

Kugwa, kudya kumachepa.

Mphika

Muzu wa echinocactus sunakule bwino, mwapamwamba. Mphika uyenera kukhala wosaya koma wotakasuka.

Zofunika! Kukula kwa mphikawo, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa tsinde, kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu 1 - 1.5 cm.

Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya ceramic. Pulasitiki yochokera ku dzuwa lowala bwino kwambiri, yomwe imatsutsana mu mizu. Ceramic ndiyabwino kuti pakhale mpweya wokwanira, imasungabe kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo imalepheretsa mizu kutenthedwa. Pansi pa beseni pazikhala mabowo okhetsa madzi.

Tumizani

Kuika ndi njira yovuta ya echinocactus. Echinocactus wamkulu amakula pang'onopang'ono, amafunika kuikidwa kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri akamakula.

Njirayi imachitika mchaka. Kusintha zovuta:

• Mizu yopepuka imapweteka kwambiri ikawonongeka.
• Thunthu limasunthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito waya (zingwe zolimba komanso zolimba zimateteza kufikira kwa tsinde).

  Chingwecho chimamangiriridwa pakati pa singano kuti zisawawononge.

Ndondomeko yoyikira:

1. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika.
2. Imachotsedwa ndi mizu yakale komanso yovunda.
3. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsinde lowola limadulidwa, mizu yatsopano imakula.
4. Duwa limasamutsidwa mumphika watsopano.
5. Mtsinje wa madzi umatsanulira pansi pa mphikawo, mpaka 4 cm.
6. Kuthirira panyama, chinyezi chowonjezera chimachotsedwa.
7. Kutsirira kwotsatira kuli m'masabata atatu.
8. Onjezani chovala cham'mwamba.

Pambuyo kugula

• Ndi bwino kugula duwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti isazizire mukamayenda.
• Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tsinde, sikuyenera kuwonetsa nkhungu ndi kuvunda, kuwonongeka.
• Maluwa akagula, ayenera kusintha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Kenako muyenera kuziyika mumphika wokhazikika.
• Pambuyo pobzala, siyani kuthirira masiku 7 - 9.

Nthawi ndi pambuyo maluwa

1. Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza.
2. Pakati pa maluwa, chakudya chowonjezera chimafunikanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kupumula pang'ono. Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.

Nyengo yozizira

• Mukugwa, miphika imabweretsedwa m'nyumba. Maluwawo akukonzekera kupumula kwachisanu.
• Miphika imayikidwa pamalo owala, koma osati pafupi ndi ma radiator, kuti asaumitse nthaka. Maluwa abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi 12 ° C.

  Zofunika! Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, ma drafts.

  Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa maimidwe pansi pa miphika kuti mizu isamaundane.

• Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kumaima mpaka masika.

Makhalidwe okula kutchire

• Pakangotha ​​kutentha kwa kasupe, echinocactus iyenera kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga.
• Miphika imayikidwa m'malo otentha m'mabedi amaluwa kapena m'miyala yamiyala mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
• Malowa ayenera kukhala odekha chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu.
• Kutsirira kumakhala kokhazikika, pang'ono pang'ono. Madzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi tsinde.
• Feteleza amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira.

  Echinocactus sayenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka, duwa silikhala lolimba m'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yotentha imakhala yozizira m'nyumba.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha echinocactus pansipa:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kufotokozera kwavutoli	Zoyambitsa	Momwe mungachiritse
Thunthu lachepa.	Gawo louma kwambiri.	Drizzle, onjezerani shawa lotentha.
Duwa limatulutsa minga. Thunthu limatulutsidwa.	Kuunikira kosakwanira. Palibe fetereza wokwanira.	M'nyengo yozizira, yatsani ndi nyali. M'chilimwe, sungani miphika pamalo owala bwino. Dyetsani gawo lapansi.
Mawanga a bulauni.	Kupsa ndi dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono.	Kujambula kowala kwamawindo.
Mawanga a bulauni.	Muzu kapena tsinde linayamba kuvunda chifukwa cha kuzizira.	Kudulira mwachangu ndi kumuika. Nthaka ikusintha.
Thunthu lopunduka, limamera mbali imodzi.	Kulowetsa kosafanana.	Tembenuzani chomeracho kamodzi pa sabata.
Kangaude wofiira amakulunga kuzungulira thunthu ndi ziphuphu, ndipo mawanga achikasu kapena obiriwira amawonekera.	Kutentha kwa mpweya, gawo lapansi, thunthu limakutidwa ndi fumbi.	Utsi ndi tincture wa fodya ndi sopo. Tengani thunthu ndi actellik ka 2 pakadutsa milungu iwiri.
Nyongolotsi zimasiya pachimake choyera, tsinde limauma.	Kutentha, dampness wa nthaka.	Nyamula pamanja ndi swab yonyowa pokonza thonje. Utsi ndi lather. Shawa yotentha. Kukonza ndi chinsinsi kapena biotlin. Bwerezani chithandizo cha kupewa.
Muzu nematode. Tsinde ndi lopunduka. Mipira imawonekera pamizu.	Kutsirira kosayenera. Kutenga gawo lapansi.	Mphika umayikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15. Gawo lapansi limachiritsidwa ndi phosphimide. Bwezerani mankhwala pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda a fungal pa tsinde. Zizindikiro: mawonekedwe a mabulosi ofiira pa tsinde, kenako mawanga ofiira.	Matenda osokoneza bongo. Kunyowa kwa nthaka.	Ikani mowa kapena viniga mu chipolopolo ndi ndodo ya khutu. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yolimba kuti muchotse zolembera mumtsuko. Sambani maluwa akusamba. Njira ndi actellik. Chitaninso mankhwalawa pakatha milungu iwiri.

Kubereka

1. Echinocactus imaberekanso ndi mbewu. Mbewu za mitundu iyi zimamera bwino. Mbande zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mbande imapezeka mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Kutola mbande mobwerezabwereza kumafunikira akamakula. Njirayi ndi yayitali.
2. Ana - zowonjezera sizimawoneka kawirikawiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu, chodzala miphika yosiyana. Samalani ndi mbewu zachikulire.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kubzala mbewu za echinocactus:

Mutha kukula ndi echinocactus wathanzi powona momwe zinthu zonse zimasamalidwiraPoganizira kuwala ndi kutentha kwa maluwa, kutsata mosamalitsa mlingo, kuthirira ndi umuna.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za echinocactus, tikupangira kuti muphunzire za mitundu yake, kuphatikiza Gruzoni ndi Gruzoni wofiira.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kusamalira echinocactus:

Onerani kanemayo: Learn French # The past participle # Le participe passé (September 2024).