Malo abwino kwambiri oyikapo nkhadze m'nyumba ndi pazenera kapena khonde, komanso malo obzala mbewu mumsewu

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Dziko lakwawo la cacti ndi America, koma amagawidwa mosagwirizana kudera lonselo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi cacti ku Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia. Zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino ndi zomera zotchukazi zimalumikizidwa ndi malo awo achilengedwe, momwe nyengo yachilala ndi nyengo yamvula imanenedwa, kutentha kumatsika masana ndi usiku. Cacti amakhala m'zipululu komanso m'chipululu, mapiri komanso kumapiri a Andes, pamtunda wa 4000 metres, m'nkhalango zamvula za Amazon.

Photophilous chomera kapena ayi?

Kuunikira kumakhudza kwambiri pafupifupi zonse pazomera. Kodi cacti amakonda dzuwa, amafunikira kuwala, kapena amakonda mthunzi?

Ma cacti ambiri amajambula zithunzi ndipo saopa kuwala kwa dzuwa (m'malo mwake, amafunikiradi), koma anthu ochokera m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha amakhala odekha kuposa anzawo am'chipululu. Malo abwino oti cacti akhale kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mawa kwa windows, kwa nkhalango - kumpoto kapena kumadzulo.

Kodi miphika yaminga ingayikidwe padzuwa? Mitundu yambiri yamitengo yaminga imeneyi imapirira dzuwa.koma anthu okhala m'nkhalango zamvula monga ripsalis ndi zina zotero amatha kufa ndi dzuwa.

Nthawi ya kubisala, yomwe imachitika m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwa kuyatsa ndikololedwa, kuunikira kumafunika kokha kwa oimira m'chipululu ndi zomera zomwe zili m'mawindo akuda akuda.

Masika, nthawi yowala masana ikukula ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kukuwala, makamaka pamakonde kapena mumsewu, cacti amazolowera dzuwa ndi kuwala, chifukwa cha izi mutha kuziphimba ndi pepala lotchinga kapena chinsalu.

Pakuti, kuti mukwaniritse cacti yamaluwa, simuyenera kuwasuntha mosafunikira, tembenukani, ngati pakufunika kutero, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupanga zilembo pamiphika kuti musasinthe malo obzalapo pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira (momwe mungasankhire mphika wa nkhadze?).

Malingaliro achipululu

Mitundu yonse yamadzi, yaminga yotulutsa, yopanda waxy, cacti ndi mitundu ya m'chipululu, chifukwa chake imakhala yopanga zithunzi ndipo imalimba ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuposa abale awo am'nkhalango.

Oimira odziwika kwambiri ku chipululu cacti:

Echinopsis;
Echinocereus;
Echinocactus;
Cereus Peruvia;
Chamecereus Sylvester;
Aporocactus woboola pakati;
Espola ndi ubweya;
Notocactus;
Astrophytum Capricorn;
Peyala yamtengo wapatali;
Parody;
Kuwadzudzula ndikochepa.

Mitundu yolekerera mthunzi

Nkhalango yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhadze ndi zygocactusKupanda kutero, a Decembrist, omwe mwachilengedwe adazolowera kukhala pamitengo ya nkhalango zotentha, kuwala komwe kumalowera kudzera masamba, chifukwa chake kuyatsa kosakanikirana ndikovomerezeka kwa iye. Komanso, mitundu yolekerera mthunzi imaphatikizapo ripsalidopsis, epiphilium.

Malo Okhazikika

Tsamba lazenera

M'miyezi yozizira, malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi cacti adzakhala windowsill, koma kumbukirani kuti ma cactus amavutika ndi ma drafti ndi mpweya wotentha kuchokera kuzinthu zotenthetsera.

Alimi a Cactus amalangiza kuyika mbewu pafupi ndi galasi lozizira ndi kuwaletsa ma radiator, mwachitsanzo, ndi pepala la plexiglass.

Pakakhala chisanu choopsa, muyenera kusamalira zowonjezera zowonjezera pazenera, koma chotchingira kutentha sikuyenera kuchotsedwa mpaka zida zizimitsidwe.

Khonde

M'nyengo yotentha, khonde lidzakhala malo abwino oti cacti azikhalamo, koma muyenera kuzolowera kukhala panjira, ndikuphimba ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuchokera kufumbi ndi mvula yokhala ndi denga lopangidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha kanema kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapereka kuwala.

Msewu

Ngati ndizotheka kuyika cacti panja nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuti malamulowo ndi ofanana ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala pakhonde.

Tsopano ma slide ambiri a nkhadze anayamba kuonekera... Kuti slide iyi isangalatse eni ake koposa chaka chimodzi, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatidwa. Wopanda akuyenera kukhala pamalo otetezedwa kuzinthu zosavomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuti kuwunika komwe kukugwerako kufalikira. Kuti mupange slide, gwiritsani miyala yoyera, njerwa zosweka, mchenga, udzu. Nthaka yachonde imayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Tidalemba za nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera kulima cacti munkhani yapadera.

Cacti amabzalidwa m'nthaka kutengera nyengo, nthawi zambiri theka lachiwiri la kasupe ndipo poyamba amayenera kukhala pachikuto cha kanema. Pobzala panja, ma rebuts, echinopsis, mitundu ina yama parody, mapeyala oyipa amalangizidwa. Pakugwa, muyeneranso kuphimba cacti ndi zojambulazo kuti muwateteze ku chisanu choyamba. M'nyengo yozizira, cacti amakumbidwa, ndikuyika ma kaseti apadera ochokera pamakatoni, momwe mizu ndi zimayambira za zomera sizidzawonongeka. Malo achisanu, monga cacti m'nyumba, ayenera kukhala owala komanso ozizira.

Kutentha kwazinthu

Kodi kutentha kotani komwe nyumba ingapirire? Cacti, chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha malo awo okhala, sagonjera kutentha kwambiri. Mitundu ina imatha kupirira mpaka +45^za, koma kutentha kwa chilimwe kwa iwo kudzakhala 18-25^za.

Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzolowere cacti yomwe ili pakhonde kapena mumsewu pakusintha kwamasana ndi usiku, Zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa khungu la tsinde, konzekerani chomeracho nyengo yozizira. Panja la cacti m'miyezi yotentha limasiyanitsidwa ndi minga wonyezimira, wopangidwa bwino, maluwa abwino, komanso kukana matenda.

Nthawi yogona

M'miyezi yozizira, mayendedwe amoyo wa mbewuyo amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo nkhonoyo imagwa mofanana ndi makanema ojambula. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa iwo kumakhala 5-10^za kutentha, ngakhale ena amafunikira kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira yabwino, mwachitsanzo, 18-20^za kutentha koyenera nyengo yachisanu ya melocactus ndi discocatus.

Pali mitundu ina yomwe imatha kupirira chisanu chathu, mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu ndi oriocerius, trichocerius, tephrocactus, oyimira mtundu wa peyala. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kupulumuka kwawo ndikuchepa pang'ono pang'ono osati kutentha kokha, komanso chinyezi, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira.

Cacti zina zimachepa nthawi yozizira, nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu pang'ono... Madzi m'maselo amakhala am'mimbamo, okhala ndi mchere wambiri, chifukwa cha izi sizimawundana kutentha pang'ono. Kutsata kutentha, kuchepetsa chinyezi nthawi yakufa kwa cacti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudzala kwamaluwa mtsogolo.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro, kuthirira, kudulira, kudyetsa ndi kuyika cacti, ndiye kuti tafotokoza izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani zosiyana patsamba lathu.

Zotsatira zakusankha kulemba ndi kuwerenga

Ngati kuyatsa sikuyenera

Cacti amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodzichepetsa kuti asamalire, koma zikhalidwe zina ndizofunikanso kwa iwo (werengani zambiri za kusamalira cacti pano).

Chifukwa chake, mopepuka, ngakhale kulimbikira kwa chipululu cacti kutambasula, pamwamba kumakhala koonda, minga yamphamvu yopepuka, kukhala yopyapyala.
Mukaika zygocactus ya nkhalango pazenera lowala bwino lakumwera, ndiye kuti masamba ake amatha kutuluka ndipo nthawi yayitali yamaluwa, kukula ndi kugona kwa chomeracho kusokonezedwa.
Muyeneranso kusamala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pa cacti, makamaka pazomera zazing'ono. Kuyang'anira koteroko kumadzaza ndi kuwotcha, komwe kumabweretsa mabala ofiira pa tsinde, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kufa.

Kutentha kosalondola

Chifukwa cha kutentha kotentha m'zipinda momwe cacti amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichingagwere. Zotsatira zake, mayimbidwe awo amasokoneza. Zotsatira za izi zitha kukhala mapindikidwe a zomera, kusowa kwa maluwa.
Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri kumazizira madzi mkati mwa tsinde la nkhadze ndikuumitsa chomeracho.

Cacti imalekerera kutentha bwino, koma ndibwino kuti kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo sikupitilira 25⁰.

Mwa njira iyi, posankha malo oti mukule, ndi bwino kuganizira mtundu womwe chiweto chobiriwira chimakhalakaya ndi nthumwi ya nkhalango kapena chipululu cacti. Ndikofunikanso kusamala nyengo ndi gawo m'moyo wa chomeracho. Kenako kudzakhala kotheka kusankha kutentha koyenera ndi mulingo wowala wofunikira osati kokha pa moyo ndi kukula, komanso maluwa ochuluka a nkhadze, womwe udzakhale mphotho yoyenera kwa eni ake posamalira bwenzi laminga.

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