Kongoletsani mkati mwanu ndi nkhadze yofiira yachilendo

Send

Kwa okonda mawu omata mkati, cacti yofiira idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera.

Zipatso zowala ndi maluwa ofiira samangokopa chidwi pano komanso pano, komanso amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwanthawi yayitali.

Ma cacti amenewo mulibe chlorophyll, chifukwa chake amayenera kumezetsedwa kumtunda wobiriwira, womwe umathandizanso kuti azigulitsa zinthu zonse zofunika.

Mitundu

Mayina a zomera ndi maluwa a mthunziwu

Rebutia

Ngati cholinga chachikulu cha mwininyumbayo ndikusilira maluwa oyamba a nkhadze, ndiye kuti palibe njira yabwinoko kuposa rebutia. Chomeracho ndi chosadzichepetsa ndipo chimamasula pomwe chimasamalira zosowa zofunikira. Maluwa amatha miyezi ingapo, pali mitundu ya remontant.

Maluwa a Rebutia:

Nthawi zina amawonekera kale mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa nkhadze.
Zambiri. Pa mbewu zazikulu, kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira mazana.
Osati yaying'ono (3-6 masentimita m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake yemweyo) ndi utoto wofiyira.
Maluwa onse amakhala pafupifupi masiku atatu.

Mutha kuwerenga za cactus Rebutia ndi zina zothandiza pankhaniyi.

Parody (Parodiya)

Mtundu wa kakang'ono, kakongoletsedwe kakang'ono ka cacti:

maluwa amayamba masika kapena chilimwe;
peduncle ndi kachubu kansalu kansalu kakatali kakatali;
maluwawo ndi okwanira, mpaka 7 cm m'mimba mwake, makamaka ofiira;
pachimake chidutswa chidutswa kapena mpaka zidutswa khumi nthawi imodzi, ndikukhazikika pamwamba pa tsinde.

Phyllocactus

Nkhalango yamtchire yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira bwino:

Amamasula mu Epulo, komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe;
pachimake chilichonse chimatenga pang'ono pasanathe miyezi iwiri;
maluwa amodzi amapezeka chaka chonse;
duwa limakhala masiku angapo.

Gymnocalycium - yokhala ndi nsonga zamitundu (Gymnocalycium)

Cactus wozungulira wokhala ndi mutu wachikuda, woimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 2.5 cm mpaka 25-30 cm. Tsinde limatha kuzungulira kapena loboola... Ma machubu amtundu amakhala otalikirana, osakhwimitsa kapena othyola, okutidwa ndi masikelo osalala a masamba. Maluwa amayamba ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Maluwa oyamba amapezeka masika ndipo amapitilizabe kutseguka mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Opuntia - wokhala ndi zipatso za burgundy

Cactus wokhala ndi zipatso zodyedwa, zokoma, ngati mabulosi zomwe poyamba zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa burgundy hue zikamakhwima. Zipatso za peyala yamtengo wapatali zimakutidwa ndi minga yaying'ono, chifukwa chake magolovesi amafunika kuti asonkhanitsidwe. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma ndi chakumwa chowawasa.

Wovekedwa kwathunthu

Cactus yofiira ndi lingaliro la wasayansi waku Japan Watanabi, yemwe adatenga mmera wa hymnocalycium wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira, adadula areola wofiira ndikubzala kactus echinopsis pamenepo. Kuchokera pachiwonetsero chatsopano, adatenganso areola ndi kufiyira ndikuphatikizanso kumtengo wobiriwira. Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa njirayi kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza nkhadze yofiira yolumikizidwa kumtunda wobiriwira. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimabereka bwino, koma pali chodziwika bwino pakulima: mwana wofiira sangabzalidwe pansi, amayenera kumtenganso kumtengo wobiriwira.

Kodi dzina la chomera chokhala ndi singano za mthunziwu ndi chiyani?

Cactus wokhala ndi singano zofiira sizopanga chilengedwe, koma ntchito ya manja aanthu. Chifukwa chiyani chomera wamba chimakhala chofiira? Kupatsa wokhala waminga m'chipululu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndikokwanira kubzala mumphika wokhala ndi kansalu kansalu kophatikizana ndi utoto wazakudya (phunzirani za cacti yomwe imamera mchipululu m'nkhaniyi). Ndikuthirira kulikonse, nkhadze imamwa utoto ndipo pakatha miyezi 3-4 minga yake idzakhala ndi utoto woyenera.

Mukamagula mtunduwu m'sitolo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pakapita nthawi, minga idzakhala ndi mthunzi wabwinobwino. Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti utoto ulibe vuto lililonse ku chomeracho, koma nkhono zotere sizingafike pachimake, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza thanzi lathu komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti apa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha

Nthawi yachilimwe kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhadze kuchokera ku +15 mpaka +30 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira +10 - +15.

Ngati n'kotheka, m'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga.

Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, pakakhala mpweya wokwanira, nkhadzeyo iyenera kutetezedwa ku mafunde ozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kosasintha, osasintha mwadzidzidzi ndi zosintha.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira nkhadze kumafuna kuthirira pang'ono ndipo dothi pakati pawo liyenera kuuma bwino. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimakhala chovuta kuti mbewuyo ipirire kuposa kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kusefukira kumaphatikizapo kuvunda kwa mizu... Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi othirira omwe amalekanitsidwa, ofewa, kutentha. Chinyezi chowonjezera chomwe chimapangidwa pogona chimayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuwala

Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kosakanikirana, choncho ndibwino kuti muzisunga kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwazenera. Kumbali yakumwera, nkhadze zimatha kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa.

Kuyambitsa

Nthaka ya cactus iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yosalala pang'ono... Mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera la cacti ndi zokoma, kapena konzekerani nokha nthaka. Izi zidzafunika mulingo wofanana sod ndi nthaka yamasamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyala ngalande pansi pamphika.

Kudulira

Cactus imafuna kudulira pokhapokha ngati thupi lake lawonongeka ndi matenda. Komanso, chipewa chofiira cha chomeracho chimadulidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti amumezenso kumtengowo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mutha kudyetsa nkhadze kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira., kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza apadera a okometsera ndi abwino.

Mphika

Mukamabzala, muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa mizu ya nkhadze, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wopanda chlorophyll. Chidebecho chisakhale chachikulu kwambiri. Mukamaika, muyenera kusankha mphika womwe m'mimba mwake udzakhala waukulu masentimita angapo kuposa wakalewo.

Tumizani

Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kuziika pafupipafupi, pomwe mbewu zazikulu zimabzalidwa kamodzi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika munthawi yotentha malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

Mphika watsopanowo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita angapo kuposa wakale uja ndipo uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo okwerera ngalande.
Cactus imachotsedwa mosamala m'nthaka yakale, kwinaku ikuwunika chitetezo cha mizu. Ngati zawonongeka pang'ono kapena zowola, ndiye kuti madera onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwaza mabalawo ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena phulusa la kaboni. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mizu iyenera kuuma patangopita maola ochepa.
Mpira wapadziko lapansi umatsukidwa ndi ndodo yamatabwa kapena chotokosera mmano.
Nthaka yatsopano ya nkhadzeyo iyenera kukhala youma.
Cactus imayikidwa pansi osapitilira mulingo wa mizu.
Kuthirira koyamba kumatha kuchitika patatha milungu 1-2.

Zofunika! Mutha kungobzala nkhadze yofiira limodzi ndi nkhadze yomwe imalumikizidwa. Sizingatheke kukula popanda nthaka.

Nyengo yozizira

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthawi yozizira? Zima ndi nthawi yolemetsa ya nkhadze - kuthirira panthawiyi kwachepetsedwa, palibe feteleza amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kutentha m'chipindako kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wosaposa + 15 madigiri.

Kuphatikiza

Cacti yofiira yopanda chhlorophyll iyenera kulandira katemerapopeza sangathe kukula paokha. Njirayi imachitika motere:

Ndi chida chosawola pamwamba pa chitsa ndi scion, pangani ngakhale kudula;
magawowa amalumikizidwa mwachangu komanso molimba momwe zingathere kuti zigwirizane pang'ono pang'ono;
zigawozo zimalumikizidwa ndi zotanuka kapena garter ndipo zimasungidwa mu fomu iyi kwa sabata.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chikhomo chofiira chapansi - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhadze. Zizindikiro za matenda zimawoneka ngati malo otupa kumadera oyandikira, pomwe khungu la mbeu limakhala lofewa.
Tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matendawa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono... Ndikosavuta kuzindikira ndi maso - tiziromboti tili ndi thupi la pinki, ngati kuti lakutidwa ndi malaya oyera oyera. Zinyalala za tizilombo zimatsalira pa nkhadze, zowoneka ngati ziphuphu za ubweya wa thonje. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kupatsanso mizu.
Mizu yowola - imachitika ndikuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kusankhidwa molakwika, nthaka yopatsa thanzi.

Kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera, mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe onse amtunduwu, cactus yofiira imapatsa mwayi kwa mwini wake chisangalalo chokhala ndi nthumwi yachilendo yazomera.

Send