Kodi Cordana Mix rose ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasamalire mutagula komanso maluwa? Kubalana ndi matenda a maluwa

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Rose Cordana Mix ndi chomera chosunthika, chifukwa chimatha kulimidwa m'munda komanso m'nyumba.

Zonsezi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono komanso maluwa owala komanso angapo.

Munkhaniyi tikukuuzani momwe mungakulire duwa molondola kuti musirire mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso maluwa ambiri.

Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu yomwe idafotokozedwera ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa kuti kakulire kunyumba m'miphika kapena ngati kapangidwe kake (werengani za mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa apa). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa akumalire... Maluwa amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - nthawi zambiri imayamba kumapeto kwa masika ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mbale za masamba ndizochepa, zobiriwira zakuda. The pamakhala kupanga tingachipeze powerenga masamba. Maluwa amatenga mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu inayi yoyera: yoyera, yachikaso, pinki kapena yofiira.

Ngakhale maluwa ali ochuluka, maluwawa alibe fungo lililonse.

Mbiri yoyambira

Maluwa ofananawo anapangidwa ndi obereketsa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.... Izi zinachitika ku France. Kuti tipeze duwa la Cordana, tiyi waku China adanyamuka ndipo maluwa achi Japan okhala ndi miyala yambiri adadutsa. Botanist Jean Batisut Guillot anachita izi. Kuchokera ku maluwa achi China, ma Cordans adatenga maluwa ochulukirapo komanso owala, komanso kuchokera ku maluwa achi Japan - masamba akuda akuda.

Dzina lachiwiri la chomera choterocho ndi "polyanthus", lomwe m'Chigiriki limatanthauza "zochuluka".

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Chofunika kwambiri pazomera zosiyanasiyana ndikumatha kubzala m'nyumba komanso panja. Ndiyeneranso kutchula kukula kwakang'ono kwa duwa ili (onani mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa apa). Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa amawoneka osakhwima komanso owoneka bwino.

cholozera! Ubwino wa duwa ili ndikuti lilibe fungo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiloyenera kumera m'malo omwe odwala matendawa amakhala.

Chomeracho sichikhala ndi mitundu ingapo. Imapezeka m'mitundu yochepa chabe.

Kodi nditha kubzalidwa panja patadutsa nthawi nditagula?

Izi zitha kuchitika. Koma ziyenera kunenedwa kuti duwa la Cordana lidakulira m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yabwino, chifukwa chake chomeracho chikuyenera kusunthidwa kupita kumlengalenga mosamala kwambiri.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Masamba amatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri panthawi yomwe kuthekera kwa chisanu kudutsa kale. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwezi watha wa masika, koma zimachitika kuti maluwa amawoneka kokha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - zonsezi zimangodalira nyengo.

Maluwa amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Masambawo atafota, amayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa apo ayi amatenga michere kuchokera maluwa omwe akupangika kumene.
Komanso, isanatuluke maluwa, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndikupitilizidwa nthawi yonse yakumapuma, chifukwa njirayi imatenga mphamvu zambiri za mbewu.
Musaiwale za kudulira komwe kumakonzedwa kawiri pachaka - koyambirira kwamasika ndi kumapeto kwa kugwa.
M'chaka, masamba oyamba asanawonekere, mphukira zimakhala zazifupi, koma ndi masentimita ochepa, koma kale kugwa, mutha kudula duwa pamizu. Chifukwa chake, duwa lidzakonzedwanso kwathunthu m'nyengo yozizira.

Bwanji ngati palibe masamba?

Mwachidziwikire, chifukwa chosowa maluwa chimakhala m'manja osayenera.... Tiyeni tiwunikire mfundo zonse motsata.

Kuyatsa... Maluwa amadziwika ngati zomera zokonda kwambiri. Maola masana ayenera kukhala maola 10-12 patsiku. Ngati vutoli silingakwaniritsidwe mwachilengedwe, kuyatsa kwanzeru kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma kuunika kochuluka sikukutanthauza konse kuti kuyenera kukhala dzuwa lotentha. Kuunikako kuyenera kufalikira, popeza kuwala kwadzuwa kumatentha masamba, komanso kumapangitsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
Nthaka yolakwika... Chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha gawo lapansi ndi acidity, yomwe siyenera kukhala mbali. Mkhalidwe wachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe a nthaka. Iyenera kudutsa momasuka madzi ndi mpweya, koma nthawi yomweyo isakhale yopepuka kwambiri, apo ayi chomeracho chimauma panthaka yotere, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
Ngati mwangoika duwa, musayembekezere kuti masambawo aphuka kuchokera mmenemo, ngakhale atha kuwonekera pomwepo. Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira Cord idzasintha, ndipo pokhapokha itakhala yokonzeka kuphuka.
Nyengo pozungulira... Kuphatikiza kuthirira, maluwawo amafunikanso kusamba. Thirani maluwa ndi madzi ofooka kutentha. Izi zimachitika bwino madzulo. Ngati nyengo kunja kwawindo ndiyotentha kwambiri, muyenera kupopera mbewu osati madzulo okha, komanso tsiku lonse. Muthanso kuyika chidebe chamadzi, chomwe chimasanduka nthunzi kuti chinyezimitse mpweya.
Kuperewera kwa michere... Ngati duwa lilibe zinthu zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, siliphuka. Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe aulesi a mbewu amawonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kupanga zovala zapamwamba milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndikwabwino ngati awa ndi malo opangidwa kale okonzedwa kuti azikhala a pinki.
Kudulira mochedwa... Ngati wamaluwa achedwetsa kudulira ndipo adachita theka lachiwiri la masika, mwachidziwikire, adatsutsa maluwawo kuti asaphukire miyezi ingapo yotsatira. Tsopano muyenera kudikira nthawi yayitali mpaka mphukira zatsopano zikukula ndipo duwa lokha limakhala lokonzeka kupanga masamba.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Mwina chomeracho chimadwala kapena chinagwidwa ndi tizilombo tangozi. Momwe mungawadziwire ndikuyamba nkhondo yoyenera, tiziuza m'nkhani ili pansipa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa a Cordana ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri samakula kupitirira masentimita 30. Chifukwa chake, zomerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda ngati maluwa akumalire.

Malangizo: momwe mungasamalire?

Kusankha mpando

M'nyumba, izi ziyenera kukhala kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.

Ngati mumakhala pansi, ndipo mitengo imakula pansi pa mawindo, ndiye kuti duwa lidayikidwa kumwera - sipadzakhala kuwala pang'ono pamenepo.

Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti mphika wamaluwa sumaima pamalo otentha kwambiri. Malangizo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pakuika maluwa m'munda.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Takambirana kale izi m'nkhani pamwambapa. Timangowonjezera muyenera kusamalira ngalande yosanjikiza, zomwe ziperekanso kufalitsa kwa mpweya.

Kufesa mbewu

Zipatso zambewu zitha kugulidwa zokonzeka, kapena zitha kutoleredwa ku masamba ofota.

Musanabzala pansi, ndibwino kuthira nyembazo kwa maola angapo. kapena theka la tsiku.
Pakadali pano, mutha kukonzekera nthaka. Iyenera kukhala ndi peat yambiri ndi mchenga wamtsinje, ndipo gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa bwino.
Mbeu zimayikidwa pansi ndikuthiridwa pang'ono ndi nthaka.
Pambuyo pake, tsekani chidebecho ndi kanema kapena galasi lowonekera ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha, owala bwino.
Zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti mudikire mphukira zoyamba. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, muyenera kuchotsa kanemayo ndikudikirira mpaka masamba 2-3 awoneke maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Izi zikangochitika, mphukira imatha kulowa m'mitsuko yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwawo sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, chikho cha pulasitiki cha 200 ml chidzakhala chokwanira.

Kutentha

Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za kutentha ndi 18-22 degrees Celsius. Rose Cordana amalekerera kutentha pang'ono, koma ndibwino kupewa kutentha.

Kuthirira

Sungunulani nthaka pamene yauma. M'chilimwe, izi zimachitika kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi bwino kusungunula nthaka ndi madzi okhazikika kutentha.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho chikule bwino, kukula ndi maluwa. Njirayi imachitika kawiri pamwezi mchaka ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi ndikwanira. Feteleza imaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira.

Kudulira

Mphukira imachepetsedwa kawiri pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yoyamba adadula masentimita ochepa, koma nyengo yozizira isanachitike, mutha kudula mphukira mpaka mizu yomwe.

Tumizani

Muyenera kusintha nthaka ndi mphika wamaluwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Osasankha mphika womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kugula chidebe, m'mimba mwake chomwe chimakhala chachikulu masentimita 3-4 kuposa choyambacho.

Pamodzi ndikusintha kwa mphika wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kusintha nthaka. Kuyambira mzaka ziwiri izi wataya zakudya zake zambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Tisanayambe kuzizira, a Cordana adadzuka, monga tidanenera, amadulidwa, ndipo masamba onse opota amachotsedwanso. Ndibwino kuti musasiye chomera kunja kuzizira. Mtundu uwu wa duwa sukulekerera chisanu.

Kubereka

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chomera chatsopano ndi kudula.

Zodula zimakonzedwa ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 sentimita. Osachepera masamba 5-6 amoyo ayenera kutsalira pantchitoyi.
Amabzala m'njira yoti masamba awiri kapena atatu ali munthaka komanso nambala yomweyo mlengalenga.
Mbeu zimakulungidwa, ngakhale zitakhala m'nyumba, mpaka masamba atsopano atulukire. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga nyengo yozizira yonse.

Chofunikira china ndikutsitsika kwa mdulidwe komanso nthawi yoswana. Muyenera kubzala mphukira zatsopano ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite izi mutangotha maluwa.

Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa omwe akukula bwino, muyenera kuwasamalira bwino. Patsamba lathu pali zolemba zofotokozera mitundu ya Mgwirizano, Princess Anne, Lady of Shallot, Grandiflora, Falstaff, Eddie Mitchell, Aqua, Ashram, Kukondwerera Golide, Lady Bombastic, komanso kuwasamalira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kudikirira Rose Cordana:

kangaude;
chishango ndi chishango chonama;
ananyamuka nsabwe;
powdery mildew;
mafangasi ndi tizilombo matenda.

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda ndi nyengo yonyowa komanso yozizira.

Mavuto onsewa amathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi fungicides. Amakonza chomeracho kangapo. Munthawi yamankhwala, maluwa okhudzidwa amasiyana ndi zomera zina zathanzi.

cholozera! Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kuwonekera kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga "Epin" ndi "Zircon".

Rose - amadziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi yamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, mukamapeza chomera choterocho, musayembekezere kuti chidzafuna chidwi chokha. Chifukwa cha kukongola kotereku patsamba lanu muyenera kulipira mosamala komanso mosamala.

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