Mbiri ya chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamaluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa. Mayina ndi zithunzi za mitundu yotchuka

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, chomwe, kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwakunja kwa maluwa, chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi matenda, tizirombo ndi nyengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ingapo yamithunzi imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi bedi losangalatsa komanso loyambirira. Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza kusamalira tiyi wa tiyi wosakanizidwa, za momwe zimasiyanirana ndi floribunda ndi zomwe ndi zabwino kusankha kumera kunyumba ndi kumunda, lembani mndandanda wamaina ndi malongosoledwe amitundu yotchuka ya maluwa oyera, achikasu ndi maluwa ena, komanso kuwawonetsa chithunzi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe

Tiyi Wophatikiza ndi Kukwera Tiyi Wosakanizidwa ndi dzina lovomerezeka la maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa... Ili ndi gulu lonse la maluwa, lomwe linapezedwa powoloka remontant ndi duwa la tiyi.

Maonekedwe

Duwa la tiyi wosakanizidwa limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu mpaka apakatikati okhala ndi masamba ambiri omwe amakhala pakatikati. Mphukira imodzi kapena zingapo zimapezeka pamiyendo yayitali.

Maluwa enieniwo ndi amitundu iwiri kapena iwiri. Chiwerengero cha pamakhala ndi 25-60, ndipo m'mimba mwake pakakula maluwa ndi 8-15 cm.

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi amakhala ndi utoto wonenepa, komanso amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yonunkhira ndi maluwa amdima, omwe amakhala ndi masamba okhwima m'mawa.

Pasipoti yodzala

Monga mukudziwa, pasipoti ya chomera ili ndi izi:

1. Dzinali ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa ananyamuka.
2. Dziko - Lyon.
3. Zochitika zachilengedwe: kukonda kuwala, kukonda chinyezi.
4. Makhalidwe a zakudya - kufunafuna nthaka yolemera.

Dziko lakochokera

Maluwa a tiyi adachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18... Fungo lawo labwino komanso kukongola kwakunja kunawalola kufalikira ku Europe ndi America. Koma panthawiyo zinali zovuta kwambiri kulima maluwa.

Mitengo yosakhwima yokhala ndi tsamba lofewa silingathe kupirira kutentha, nthawi zambiri amadwala. Koma mu 1867, wamaluwa waku France a Jean-Baptiste André Guyot adatha kuwoloka tiyi wa Madame Vedier ndi wokhululuka, zomwe zidapangitsa La France hybrid tea rose.

Mizu ndi dongosolo la tsamba

Mizu ya tchire ndi ya mtundu wa ndodo, ndipo ndikukula kwa masamba ndikulimba. Lobes ndi mizu yaying'ono yodzikongoletsa yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mizu yotsatira.

Tithokoze kwa iwo, chomeracho chimalandira michere yonse yomwe imabwera ku mizu kudzera mumizere yolumikizana ndi mafupa. Mizu imalumikizidwa ndi tsinde ndi kolala ya mizu, yomwe ili pamwamba pamizu. Masamba a duwa amasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga duwa lathyathyathya, losalala pang'ono.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Chowonadi ndi chakuti gulu ili la maluwa limatulutsa fungo lofanana ndi fungo la "tiyi watsopano".

Maluwa ofanana

Dothi losakanizidwa la tiyi ndilofanana kwambiri ndi ma peonies ozungulira ndi masamba ozungulira.

Zikusiyana bwanji ndi floribunda?

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi amapezeka mwa kuwoloka masamba a remontant ndi tiyi, ndipo floribunda ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa a polyanthus. Ndiwo maluwa omaliza omwe ndi odalirika komanso osasangalatsa kuposa tiyi wosakanizidwa. Amatha kulimidwa kunyumba, koma kuchokera ku tiyi wosakanizidwa zimapanga duwa labwino.

Kodi utali wa moyo ndi wotani?

Ku Russia, tchire limatuluka limatha pachimake kwa zaka pafupifupi 20-25... Kutalikitsa moyo wa anthu, m'pofunika kutsatira njira zoyenera zaulimi, makamaka kudulira ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi. M'madera onyowa ndi madera omwe kumagwa mvula yambiri, ngalande ziyenera kuperekedwa kuthengo.

Chaka chilichonse m'pofunika kuwonjezera zonunkhira, zinyenyeswazi, kapena kusakaniza bwino, komwe kumatumizidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse mutachotsa malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.

Mayina, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Grand Chateau

Mitunduyo imafunikira ku Germany, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala pabedi lamaluwa ndi mathirakiti akuluakulu. Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe a chikho, masamba aatali okongola a mtundu wofiira wakuda. Chomeracho ndi chabwino kudula.

Mbale yaying'onoyo imayamba kukhala yofiira, kenako imakhala yobiriwira.

Kondwerani kawiri

Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba ake, omwe amakhala otsekemera pakati, ndi kapezi wakuda kumapeto. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa maluwawo umasintha akamamasula. Kukula kwake kwa masamba omwe amafalikira ndi 12-15 cm.

Ngati maluwawo amakula wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa, mtundu wa duwa ndi wokoma kwambiri, wopanda malire ofiira.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Double Delight rose:

Matsenga

Mitunduyi idapezedwa podula, ngakhale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa ziwembu zapakhomo. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a sing'anga kukula ndi mdima wakuda amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ubwino waukulu wamaluwawo ndi kupirira kwake. Ndiwodzichepetsa, amasamalira kutentha pang'ono ndipo samadwala matenda.

Black Baccarat

Mtundu wa Black Baccarat rose ndi wofiyira wakuda, duwa limakhala lowirikiza kawiri ndi masamba velvety angular. Mitengo imatulutsa fungo lonunkhira, ndipo kukula kwake ndi masentimita 7-8 okha.Ulitali wa chitsamba ndi 1 mita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 0,7 cm.

Sophia Loren

Mphukira zamtunduwu ndizazungulira, zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi velvety. Pakufalikira, m'mimba mwake maluwa ndi masentimita 12. Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri velvety, maluwawo amawoneka okongola komanso okongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa la Sophia Loren limatulutsa kafungo kabwino komanso kosangalatsa. Maluwa a tchire amapezeka maluwa amodzi kapena inflorescences.

Pascal

Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu iyi ndi maluwa ake osalekeza komanso maluwa abwino kwambiri. Komanso masambawo amatulutsa fungo lokoma. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikulimbana ndi chisanu, tizirombo ndi matenda. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, oyera ngati matalala komanso awiri. Mphukira imodzi imakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 25.

Chidziwitso Chofiira

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi ofiira, koma pamwamba pake pali mikwingwirima ndi mawanga a mtundu wofiira wakuda, chifukwa cha zomwe zimamveka ngati masamba ofiira. Mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe a chikho, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba amodzi ndi pafupifupi 30-40 zidutswa. Ndi zazikulu, zotakata komanso zamatope.

Mukasamalira bwino chomeracho, chidzaphuka nyengo yonse.

Zitsamba zake zimakula mpaka 1 mita, palinso masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala pang'ono.

Kusankha

Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndi kupezeka kwa maluwa oyera oyera, omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu komanso maluwa ataliatali. chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha kwa -18 ... -23 ° С. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi otsekemera, akhoza kukhala 1-3 a iwo pa tsinde limodzi.

Jubilee ya Diamondi

Mphukira ndi yamphongo, yamtundu wakuda wachikaso. Maluwawo ndi akulu, popeza m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 12-14, kawiri. Mitengo yayikulu, yolimba komanso yaying'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri.

Cronenburg, PA

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi ofiira-lalanje, pamwamba pake pali velvety, terry. Mphukira imodzi imapanga masamba 50. Kunja kwawo ndi pinki wotumbululuka, ndipo mkatimo ndi wofiirira kwambiri. Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndizovuta kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Pepo Wamkulu

Mitunduyi ili ndi masamba awiri komanso akulu. Zili pa tsinde lalitali kamodzi. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 120. Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba, m'mimba mwake mwa maluwawo ndi 12-13 cm. Chomeracho chimatulutsa fungo labwino komanso lokoma... Ubwino wa mitundu yayikulu ya Pearl (kapena Ash) ndi kuthekera kwake kupirira kutentha pang'ono. Koma mvula ikayamba, masambawo amayamba kugwa.

Tikufuna kuwonera kanema wonena za Big Purple rose:

Limbo

Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kufika masentimita 80, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 60. Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu ya Limbo ndi chitetezo chake chapamwamba kumatenda ndi chisanu. Maluwawo amakhala owirikiza kawiri, mphukira imodzi imapangidwa ndi masamba 50. Ikatsegula, imatenga mawonekedwe ofananako ndi chikho, m'mimba mwake ndi 9 cm.

Monica

Chomerachi chimapanga shrub yolimba komanso yayitali, yomwe imafika pamasentimita 1.7. Maluwa ake amtundu umodzi amatenga mtundu wa allo-lalanje. Mphukira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chikho, kukula kwake ndi 12 cm.

Mukamakula Monica m'malo owuma kwambiri, mufunika chinyezi chochuluka komanso chokhazikika.

Mwezi wa Blue

Ichi ndi chitsamba chokwanira, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60. Kukula kwake kwa mphukira ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 11. Maluwawo amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiirira wa lavender. Zosiyanasiyana ndizapamwamba kuposa oimira ambiri azikhalidwe chifukwa cha fungo labwino. Mukamakula chomera, malo amdima amafunika.

Amnesia

Kupadera kwa maluwawo ndi mtundu wachilendo: maluwawo ndi lavenda ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wosazolowereka kumapeto kwa masambawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chomerachi chimapezeka mumitundu ina: imvi, phulusa, bulauni, lilac. Zosiyanasiyana sizosankha za chisamaliro, muyenera kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuwongolera namsongole ndi kudyetsa.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Amnesia rose:

Mfumukazi Farah

Chomeracho chili ndi mphukira zowongoka komanso zolimba, kutalika kwake ndi 1.2 mita.Masambawo ndi akulu, owala komanso obiriwira. Kukula kwake kwa mphukira kwake ndi masentimita 13, kumakhala ndi chikho chokhala ndi mapiko opindika kunja. Ndi oyera kwathunthu. Maluwawa amakhala ndi fungo labwino, osawoneka ndi peyala. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa posamalira ndipo sizimadwala kawirikawiri.

Doris Thisterman

Mtundu wa duwa ukhoza kukhala wofewa kwambiri kapena wolemera. Izi zimadalira kuyatsa komanso kapangidwe ka nthaka. Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndikuti pali kusiyana pakati pakukula kwamkati ndi akunja, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala duwa kwambiri chimapangidwa. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi kusefukira kowala. Masambawo ndi obiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimangokula m'malo owala bwino ndi nthaka yolimba komanso yopatsa thanzi.

Avalange

Pali mphukira imodzi pa tsinde, ndipo duwa limamera ngati chitsamba... Ndi yayikulu komanso yanthambi. Tsamba lake ndi lobiriwira, ndipo kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 80. Maluwa amapezeka nyengo yozizira isanakwane.

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwake kwakukulu komanso kupirira, chifukwa sichimapezeka kawirikawiri ku matenda komanso kutengera nyengo yozizira.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Avalange rose:

Rene Gossini

Mitunduyi ili ndi maluwa a tangerine-lalanje omwe amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu la ma apricot ndi mango. Mphukira imasunthira pang'ono, imakhala ndi masamba 17-25, mawonekedwe ake ndi ophimbidwa. Maluwa amatha nthawi yonseyi. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 60-80 cm.

Anastasia

Mitundu ya Anastasia ili ndi chitsamba chokwanira - 1.2 m, chomwe chitha kulimidwa mu nyimbo imodzi kapena gulu. Mphukira ndizotalika mamita 0.9. Zili ndi mawonekedwe olondola, ofanana ndi galasi. Inflorescences ndi apakatikati, mpaka masamba 32 amapangidwa mu bud limodzi.

Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndikumakana kwake ndi matenda, komanso mvula, pambuyo pake sipangakhale madontho pamakhala.

Aqua

Chitsambachi chimakula mpaka masentimita 80-100. Palibe minga pamtengo wa duwa... Amakhala ndi malo olimba komanso olimba. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Koma mtundu wa masambawo ndi lilac kapena pinki wowala. Zonse zimatengera malo olimapo.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Aqua rose:

Nthawi ya Waltz

Mitunduyi imakupatsani mwayi wokula maluwa akulu ndi awiri okhala ndi mthunzi wolimba komanso wonunkhira bwino. Maluwa amatha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwawa amayenda bwino ndi zomera zina. Kutalika kwake ndi 70-80 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha za dothi, loamy komanso nthaka yopumira, yolemera mu humus, imayenerera.

Yurianda

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba velvety amtundu wowala wa burgundy wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kufika masentimita 90-120. Maluwawo ndi akulu, chifukwa ndi a 10-12 cm.Tsamba la platinamu ndi lobiriwira lakuda komanso wandiweyani. Masamba a Terry, amatulutsa fungo lokoma komanso lokoma.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kukula pabedi lamaluwa komanso m'nyumba. Zimasiyana pakulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda, kutentha pang'ono.

Leela Wunder

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zazitali kutalika, kutalika kwake ndi mita imodzi, m'lifupi mwake ndi 0,5 mita.Mbale yamasamba ndi yobiriwira mdima, mphukira zimakhala ndi minga. Maluwawo ndi mitundu iwiri, amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu komanso lolemera. Mphuno zake zimakhala zofiirira. Maluwa amatha mpaka chisanu. Maluwa amakhala paokha ndipo amatha kukhala masango.

Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikutsutsana kwake ndi mvula ndi mphepo.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Maluwa a mitunduyi ndi 11-12 cm m'mimba mwake, wokongola, wonyezimira wonyezimira wachikasu. Mphukira ikatsegulidwa kwathunthu, mtundu wake umakhalabe wofanana; umanyezimira ndi mawonekedwe agolide pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Chitsambacho ndi cholimba, koma chokwanira, kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi 100-125 cm.

Bicolette

The pamakhala ndi utoto wofiira lalanje. Masambawo ndi aakulu, masentimita 10-11 m'mimba mwake. Mitunduyi ndi yoyenera kudula, chifukwa imadzaza nyumbayo ndi fungo labwino. Imatha kulimbana ndi powdery mildew, malo akuda ndi mvula.

Kerio

Zitsambazo ndi zamphamvu komanso zopangidwa bwino, kutalika - 1.2 m, m'lifupi - masentimita 60. Mbale yamasamba ndi yowala, yobiriwira yakuda. Maluwawo amapangidwa ngati chikho, maluwa owala achikaso, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 13-15. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse yotentha. Popeza masambawo amaphulika pang'onopang'ono, amasunga mawonekedwe awo mwangwiro. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Kerio rose:

Karina

Mitengoyi ndi yayikulu, ya pinki, yotulutsa fungo losakhwima komanso losangalatsa. Maluwa 1-5 amapangidwa pa tsinde limodzi. Mbale ya masamba ndi yayikulu komanso yolimba. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 100-110 cm. Maluwawo amamasula nyengo yonse.

Augusta Louise

Maluwawo ndi akulu komanso awiri, pamakhala pachisokonezo. Mitundu yawo ndi pinki, pichesi ndi champagne. Maluwa amatenga mafunde atatu chifukwa chake maluwa amakongoletsa tchire mpaka Okutobala.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za maluwa a Augusta Louise:

Dame De Coeur

Maluwawo ndi achikulire msinkhu, mtundu wa chitumbuwa chofiira ndipo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, obiriwira mdima. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 1.2 mita.Maluwa amatha nyengo yonse.

Duwa lina lokhala ndi maluwa akuda akuda ndipo kafungo kabwino ndi Red Naomi, komwe mungawerenge pano.

Desiree

Mitundu ya Desiree imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake akale amaluwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira. Kukula kwa bud ndi 9-10 cm. Mphukira imapangidwa kuchokera pamiyala iwiri mpaka 17-25.

Burgundy

Maluwa amdima okhala ndi masamba ozungulira, koma akamaphuka, masambawo amapindika m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wa duwa ndi wofiira-wofiira, ndi wawiri. Kukula kwake ndi masentimita 10-12. Tchire limamasula kwambiri nyengo yonseyi, likudzaza mpweya wozungulira ndi fungo labwino.

Frederic Mistral

Maluwa ophatikizika kwambiri okhala ndi pinki wotumbululuka, amatulutsa fungo lokoma kwambiri. Chitsambacho ndi cholimba, chosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kutalika kwa 120-150 cm.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri

Ndipo ngakhale pali maluwa mazana angapo odziwika, pali abwino kwambiri. Mukamawasankha, samangoganizira zokongola komanso zonunkhira zokha, komanso kudzichepetsa, kukana chisanu, matenda ndi tizirombo:

• Alex Red;
• Alexander;
• Kunyada kwa America;
• Mphatso Yagolide;
• Kukondwera Kachiwiri;
• Mtendere Wamwayi.

Kodi imagulitsidwa kuti?

Mutha kugula maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa pamaluwa, m'sitolo, kapena kuyitanitsa kudzera m'sitolo yapaintaneti.

Mtengo wapakati m'masitolo ndi ma ruble 60-150 pa mmera, Ndipo pamaluwa ndizotheka kugula mbewu za ruble 20 imodzi.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chomera mukamagula?

Zosankha mmera:

1. Palibe chowononga - pasakhale ma microcracks kapena ma smudges pamakhala.
2. Ngati chodzalacho ndi chatsopano, ndiye kuti masambawo azikhala obiriwira, akhale ndi malo owoneka bwino. Tsinde liyeneranso kukhala lobiriwira komanso lolimba. Ngati kudula kwa tsinde kumakhala kofiirira ndikuyamba kuda, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuyamba kovunda.
3. Ndi bwino kugula mbande zazing'ono, zomwe sizaposa zaka 2-3.
4. Ngati mumagula mbande pamizu yanu, ndiye kuti amafooka pakukula.

Kufika

Kusankha njira

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena timitengo... Ndikofunika kusankha njira yachiwiri, chifukwa ndi yosavuta komanso maluwa akhoza kukhala mchaka chino. Kuti kubzala kukhale kopambana, ndikofunikira kusankha mbande ndi masamba opangidwa. Zitsanzo zoterezi ndizolimbikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi michere yambiri yofunikira pakukula kwa mizu. Njira yambewu ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa obereketsa, chifukwa imafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri komanso nthawi.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukhala mpweya ndi chinyezi. Chinsinsi chotsatira ndi choyenera kukonzekera:

• nthaka ya sod - magawo 4;
• humus - magawo 4;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Mphika

Mutha kubzala maluwa m'mitsuko yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.... Chachikulu ndichakuti pamakhala malo ambiri mumphika wopititsa patsogolo tchire, ndipo mpweya umazungulira momasuka. Miphika ya pulasitiki itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito koma siyolimba kwenikweni. Nthaka yomwe ili mmenemo imawuma mwachangu chilimwe, chifukwa chake masamba amafota. Ndikofunika kutaya zotengera zadongo, chifukwa zimangotaya chinyezi mwachangu.

Ndondomeko

Momwe mungabzalidwe:

1. Ikani ngalande pansi pamphika pogwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena njerwa zosweka.
2. Onjezani nthaka yokonzedwa, mudzaze mphika 1/3 wathunthu.
3. Bzalani mmera, perekani ndi nthaka, mukuipondaponda pang'ono.
4. Thirirani chomeracho ndikuyika botolo lakuthwa konsekonse kuti chikhale chowonjezera kutentha. Ndipo chomeracho chikazika mizu ndikupanga masamba angapo, ndiye kuti pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Mukamakula maluwa a tiyi a haibridi, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Kutentha... Iyenera kukhala yopepuka mchilimwe komanso yozizira nthawi yozizira. Njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha imakhala 20-25 madigiri Celsius. Koma kusinthasintha kwakanthawi tsiku ndi tsiku kwazomera kumangokhala kopindulitsa.
• Kuyatsa... Maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa amakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Samalekerera ma drafti bwino. Ayenera kukulira pamalo owala bwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo zakumpoto.
• Chinyezi... Maluwawo alibe zofunikira zapadera chinyezi. Sikoyenera kupopera tchire ndi madzi nthawi yotentha, chifukwa masamba amatha kugwa, ndipo masamba amatha kutentha.

Kuthirira

Kukhazikika nthawi zonse kwa duwa ndikofunikira nthawi yotentha nthawi yachilimwe. Kuyanika panthaka panthawiyi ndi kowopsa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira nthaka itangouma. Pazinthu izi, madzi okhazikika ndi osasankhidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, umuna umayenera kugwiritsidwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kusinthana pakati pa mchere ndi michere. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera maluwa..

Kudulira

Kudulira kukachitika munthawi yake, chitsamba chidzawoneka chodetsedwa ndipo mapangidwe ake adzakhala oyambirira komanso obiriwira.

Ndondomeko yodulira:

1. Thirani mankhwala lumo kapena mpeni wokhala ndi mowa.
2. Chotsani masamba onse achikasu, owuma ndi maluwa owuma. Dulani maluwa tsamba loyamba.
3. Nyengo yozizira isanakhale, zimayambira zimadulidwa, zomwe ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 10. Payenera kukhala masamba 4-5 pa nthambi iliyonse.
4. Sanjani malo omwe adadulidwayo ndi ufa wapa kaboni.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema momwe mungadzere bwino tiyi wosakanizidwa:

Tumizani

Imachitika koyambirira kwa kasupe kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Thirirani chomeracho bwino tsiku lisanafike.
2. Kumbani chindapusa kuti mizu ilowemo ndipo musapinde - 50-60 cm.
3. Dzazani gawo la dzenje ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga, zinthu zakuthupi ndi nthaka yamunda, yotengedwa mofanana.
4. Thirani 2 malita a madzi panthaka youma.
5. Gwetsani mmera mu dzenje, ikani mahatchiwo ndikudzaza zofunikira zonse ndi zosakaniza. Pamapeto pake, sungani nthaka ndikuithirira.

Pachimake

Tea yophatikiza idatuluka pachimake pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira... Pakadali pano tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa otsatirawa:

• wachikasu;
• pinki;
• zoyera;
• wofiirira;
• lalanje;
• chofiira.

Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma pali mfundo zingapo, zomwe chomeracho chidzamasula kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali:

1. Sankhani mmera wabwino.
2. Perekani kuyatsa kwa mbewu.
3. Sankhani nthaka yoyenera: kuwala, mpweya ndi chinyezi chophatikizira ndi pH yopanda ndale.
4. Osabzala kumpoto kapena mphepo.
5. Sungani chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira mwabwino.

Kubereka

Maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa amafalikira ndi kumtengowo kapena kudula.

Ndondomeko ya kafalitsidwe ka cuttings:

1. Ndikofunika kubzala mbande kugwa chisanachitike chisanu, koma ndibwino kuti muchite izi mchaka.
2. Pachifukwa ichi, sankhani mbande zopanda masamba owonjezera.
3. Musanabzala, ikani mmera m'madzi kwa maola 1-1.5 kuti mizu ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Mutha kuthira m'madzi mbewu zonse za potaziyamu permanganate.
4. Pakati pa tchire pamafunika kutalika kwa masentimita 20.
5. Mukamabzala chomera, m'pofunika kupanga chozungulira, kuti mukamwetsa, madziwo amasungidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya tchire.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi nthawi zambiri amakhudza matenda ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:

• Powdery mildew - matenda wamba, kuti kuwachotsa ndikofunikira kuthandizira mankhwala ndi koloko. Pokonzekera, m'pofunika kupasuka 40 g wa koloko mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kupopera kumachitika kawiri pa sabata masika.
• Nsabwe zobiriwira zobiriwira... Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi kuwonjezera nthambi ziwiri za chowawa. Dulani chidutswa cha sopo wochapa pa grater, tsitsani malita 10 a madzi. Imani pamoto kwa mphindi 15.

  Ngati matendawa ndi owopsa, ndiye kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

Kusamalira moyenera kudzapulumutsa duwa lanu lokongola kuchokera kuzirombo ndi matenda, ndipo chomeracho chidzakondweretsa diso kwazaka zambiri. Werengani za mitundu yakukula ya mitundu ya tiyi wosakaniza monga Topaz, Paul Bocuse, Malibu, Abracadabra, Orient Express, Explorer, Cherry Brandy, Esperanza, Blush ndi Westerland.

Mapeto

Maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa ndi maluwa otchuka komanso okongola kwambiri omwe amakula panja panja. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwitsa molondola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomeracho, kupanga zofunikira zonse ndikusamalira nthawi zonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za Choonadi Kufotokozedwa ndi Satana #BOI #nkhani (July 2024).