Choyambirira cephalocereus: malongosoledwe amitundu ndi chisamaliro cha maluwa

Maonekedwe apachiyambi a cephalocereus, monga lamulo, amachititsa kuti likhale likulu la zokoma.

Kukumbutsa za mtambo wonyezimira wonyezimira, nkhadze ndi chiwindi chachitali ndipo, malinga ndi zikhalidwe zonse za chisamaliro, imatha kukhala yokongoletsa mkati kwazaka zambiri.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zamtundu wa chisamaliro ndi kubereka kwa cephalocereus kutchire komanso kunyumba. Tidzakambirananso za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingayambitse chomera ichi ndi zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zoterezi.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi geography yachilengedwe

Cephalocereus (Cephalocereus), wotchuka amatchedwanso "mutu wachikulire" Ndi columnar cacti, wobadwira ku Central Mexico, komwe amakulira kumadera akumwera pamapiri ofunda amiyala. Ma cactiwa amapezekanso ku Ecuador komanso zigawo zakum'mawa kwa Brazil.

Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwawo kumatha kufikira mamita khumi ndi asanu, oimira zoweta samakula masentimita opitilira 35. Tsinde la zomerazi limakhala ndi nthiti zopangidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwake kwa cephalocereus wamkulu kumafika makumi atatu. Ma Areole nthawi zambiri amakhala osanjidwa, kuphatikiza ma spines, tsitsi loyera lalitali limakula kuchokera pamenepo.

Mitengo yapakati imakhala yolimba, yolimba, mpaka masentimita 4. Thunthu la chomeracho ndi lobiriwira imvi, mitsempha yake imakhala yachikaso kapena yofiirira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, kirimu kapena mithunzi yachikaso, mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake.

Zofunika! Mitundu ina, chiwalo chapadera chimapangidwa - cephalic. Ikuwoneka ngati gawo la tsinde lokhala ndi nthiti zofooka komanso mabwalo osinthidwa okutidwa ndi ma bristles ndi tsitsi. Ndiwo omwe amapanga masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka (Cephalocereus)

Senile (Senilis)

Cactus wokutidwa ndi wandiweyani komanso wautali, mpaka masentimita khumi, tsitsi lomwe limapangitsa kuti lizioneka ngati ndevu zotuwa. Chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika kuti "Mutu Wamunthu Wachikulire".

Pilosocereus Herma (Pilosocereus hermii)

Chomeracho chimafalikira pamwamba pa tsinde, mdera lamaluwa. Nthawi zina pubescence imawonekera m'mbali mwa tsamba lakuda, lalitali, laling'ono. Cactus ili ndi nthiti zazikulu zokutidwa ndi ma areole okhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri.

Nthambi zolimba (P. pachycladus)

Kuchulukana kwamtunduwu kumapezeka m'mabwalo apamwamba... Tsinde lazomera laling'onoting'ono limakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wonyezimira, lili ndi nthiti zisanu ndi chimodzi zokhala ndi minga zowonda m'mabwalo azitali (kodi pali cacti yopanda minga?).

Pilosocereus fulvilanatus (Pilosocereus fulvilanatus)

Chomeracho chimakhala chochepa ndipo chimakhala ndi tsinde lobiriwira labuluu lobiriwira. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iyi ndi mitundu ina ndikuti njira zake zimakhala pansi.

Nizandensis

Mtunduwo udatchulidwa ndi komwe adachokera - Nisanda (Mexico)... Cactus yokhala ndi nthiti zazing'ono, zowongoka, zotsika, zokhala ndi malo ocheperako. Ndi zaka, gawo lakumunsi la tsinde limataya tsitsi. Maluwawo ndi oterera, owoneka ngati ndere.

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

• Kutentha... Florist ayenera kudabwa ndi kusunga kwa kutentha kwa cephalocereus m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Nthawi yopuma, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo, muyenera kutentha osapitirira madigiri 10-15. Nthawi yonseyi, kutentha kwanyumba nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kumera.
• Kuthirira... Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndipo ayenera kukhala ochepa. Pamene dothi limauma bwino. Nthawi yonseyi, kuthirira kumachotsedwa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sangafike pa cactus palokha, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera pakutsalira kwa tsitsilo.
• Kuwala... Kuchuluka kwa cephalocereus kumalandira, kumakhala bwino. Chomerachi chimatetezedwa ku kutentha kwa tsitsi. Ngati nkhadzeyo ilibe dzuwa lokwanira, iyamba kubwerera, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi ndipo chomeracho chimasiya kukongoletsa.
• Kuyambitsa... Kusakaniza pang'ono kwa michere ndikofunikira kwa cephalocereus, yomwe imakhala ndi dothi ladothi komanso mchenga wolimba mofanana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yinyezi yodutsa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito gawo logawika magawo ofanana a nkhuni, tsamba ndi peat dothi ndi mchenga ndi tchipisi tabwino ta njerwa.
• Kudulira... Chomeracho sichisowa kudulira chifukwa chakuchepa kwake.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.

  Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira cha cactus ndikuwonjezera magawo a calcium, omwe amakhudza tsitsi.

• Mphika... Chidebe chokulira cephalocereus chiyenera kukhala chakuya ndipo nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi mabowo. Kutalika kwa chidebechi kumatsimikizika ndi kukula kwa mizu yolonjezedwa.
• Tumizani.
  1. Mitengo yaying'ono imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse kapena chaka chilichonse, akulu - zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
  2. Kutumiza kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira.
  3. Mpira wapadziko lapansi womwe wachotsedwa mumphika wakale uyenera kukhala wouma.
  4. Chidebe chatsopanocho chimadzazidwanso ndi nthaka youma, chomeracho chimayikidwamo pamodzi ndi chimbudzi chakale.
  5. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika pasanathe masiku khumi.
• Nyengo yozizira... Kuti mukhale bwino munthawi yopuma, cephalocereus iyenera kupatsidwa kutentha kosaposa madigiri khumi. Kugwirizana ndi izi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kulibe zolemba ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu cha nyengo yozizira ya mbewu.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro chakunja

M'chaka, chomeracho chitha kuziika m'munda.... Chisamaliro chachikulu panthawiyi chidzakhala kuchotsa namsongole yemwe akumera pafupi ndikuwunika tsitsi labwinobwino. Kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa cactus kumathandizira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kubereka mosavuta ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisatetezeke pakuwonongeka kwa tiziromboti (werengani za fluffy cacti apa).

Kubereka

Mbewu

1. Kufesa kumachitika mchaka.
2. Poyamba, nyembazo zimanyowa kwa theka la ola mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Pambuyo pake, amasambitsidwa, amaumitsidwa ndi kufesedwa muzitsulo ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Mbaleyo imakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo imasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 25, kutsegulira tsiku lililonse kuti iwonetsedwe.
5. Munthawi imeneyi, kupezeka padzuwa lowala la masika kuyenera kupewedwa.
6. Pakatha sabata limodzi, dothi limatha kuthiridwa ndi botolo la utsi.
7. Mitsempha yoyamba ikawoneka pamera, imathira mumtsuko waukulu ndikuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito mphasa.

Katemera

Cephalocereus itha kumezetsedwa kumtengo wina wa cactus, osati kungofuna kubereka kokha, komanso kuti ufulumizitse kukula.

1. Nthawi yabwino yobaya katemera ndi kumapeto kwa masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
2. Cactus wathanzi, wokula bwino ayenera kusankhidwa ngati chitsa (cactus yomwe imalumikizidwa).
3. Korona wa katunduyo adadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita khumi ndi asanu.
4. Mu scion (cephalocereus), gawo lakumunsi ndi mizu limadulidwa mosamala.
5. Mukadula, scion imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, osalola kuti iume.
6. Kapangidwe kake kuyenera kutetezedwa bwino, chifukwa cha ichi, chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa scion ndikumangirizidwa ndi zingwe zotanuka kapena zingwe mopingasa, ndikudutsa pansi pa mphika.
7. Cacti wolumikizidwa uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ofunda, achinyezi ndikukhalabe masiku 5-10.

Makhalidwe obereketsa kutchire

Sizingatheke kuti kuthekera kufalitsa cephalocereus kutchire, chifukwa chakuti njira yayikulu yoberekera imakhudza njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera zazing'ono komanso m'nyumba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kupanda chisamaliro choyenera kumayambitsa nyongolotsi za mealy ndi nthata zofiira pamunda.

Komanso cephalocereus atha kudwala ndi kangaude wobwera kuchokera mumsewu... Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kupopera nkhadze kawiri pachaka ndi mankhwala othamangitsa.

Chinyezi chokhazikika chingayambitse mizu yowola ndi kufa kwa chomeracho. Zimatsutsana ndikudyetsa cephalocereus ndi mankhwala, kuchokera pamenepo cactus imatha kukhala dazi.

Maluwa ofanana

Cephalocereus imafanana kunja ndi:

• Wolemba Hildevinteroy.
• Cleistocactus (werengani za Cleistocactus wa Strauss apa).
• Wachidera.
• Espostoa.
• Malowa.

Mwambiri, cephalocereus imawonedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu. Mwachizoloŵezi, zimakhala kuti pansi pa tsitsi lalitali, zofooka za tsinde sizimawonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzindikire zolakwika mu nthawi.

Onerani kanemayo: Cephalocereus senilis (June 2024).