Kukongola koyeretsa kunadzuka Augusta Louise: malongosoledwe amitundu ndi chithunzi cha duwa, mawonekedwe olima ndi zina zabwino

Rose "Augusta Luise" (Augusta Luise) - imodzi mwamaluwa oyengedwa bwino komanso okongola kwambiri. Popeza mtundu wapadera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola kwambiriwa ndizovuta kuti tisayamikire, "Augusta Louise" amasangalatsidwa ndi chikondi pakati pa okongoletsa enieni.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake imakhala yotchuka ngati mphatso ya chic komanso ngati chokongoletsa m'munda wokongola. Ndi za kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa kumene kudzakambidwe m'nkhani ya lero.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mlimi "Augusta Louise" adatchedwa wolemba ndakatulo, Countess Augusta Louise von Stolberg, yemwe amalumikizana ndi olemba ambiri odziwika nthawi yake, kuphatikiza Goethe.

Mu 1999, chaka chokumbukira zaka 250 za wolemba ndakatulo waku Germany, a Hans Jürgen Ewers, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wodziwika bwino wamaluwa ku kampani yaku Germany Tantau, adapereka kudziko lonse ntchito yake - maluwa "Louise Augusta", omwe pambuyo pake adakhala wopambana pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azosiyanasiyana

Chitsamba chokhwima "Augusta Louise" chimatha kutalika pafupifupi 70-120 cm... Tsinde lalitali kwambiri la chomeracho limafanana ndi maluwa akulu, olemera omwe amasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ndi masauzande ena. Mtundu wawo wosaneneka, wamitundu yambiri umakopa chidwi.

Mthunzi wa masamba a Augusta Louise ndi chameleon weniweni. Malingana ndi kuyatsa, msinkhu wa duwa ndi zakudya zake, duwa limatha kunyezimira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, pichesi ndi champagne yokhala ndi kusefukira kambiri. Kumapeto kwa tsiku, mu kunyezimira kwa dzuwa likulowa, maluwawo amakhala ndi utoto wowonda modabwitsa. Zadziwika kuti ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zoyenera, maluwa amatsegulira mtundu wowala kwambiri, wowala komanso wovuta kwambiri.

Posachedwa, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa, kuphatikiza "Augusta Louise". Komanso, maluwawa amakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri - mpaka 12 cm m'mimba mwake, chifukwa chimawoneka chokongola pamaso pa akatswiri. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owirikiza kawiri, obiriwira modabwitsa.

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe duwa "Augusta Louise" limawonekera.

Pachimake

"Augusta Louise" amadziwika ndi kutsetsereka kwamaluwa, koma maluwa amawonetsedwa bwino mu funde loyamba ndi lachiwiri. Nthawi yachizolowezi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka pakati pa Seputembarakomabe, nyengo yotentha imatha kukhala yayitali ndipo imatha mwezi wina.

Ma inflorescence amadzimadzi amakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe limadzaza ndi zolemba za zipatso, mukangoyandikira tchire. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudula inflorescence yotayika munthawi yake, izi zimathandizira kukonzanso maluwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rose bush "Augusta Louise", wokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso wonunkhira bwino, adzakwanira pafupi ndi nyumba, khomo kapena chipata. Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwamaluwa, ndizothandiza kuyika tchire pafupi ndi masitepe kapena gazebos kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa.

Mbali inayi, adzakopa chidwi pakona iliyonse yamunda mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ophatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi mitundu "Louise Audier" kapena "Louise Bagnet"... Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka zokongola modabwitsa m'minda yamaluwa ndi ma mixborder.

Chisamaliro

Mukamabzala duwa la Augusta Louise, ndikofunikira kutsatira ukadaulo wakulima ndi malamulo ena osamalira chomeracho.

Kufika

• Mukamadzala Augusta Louise rose, ndikofunikira kulabadira malo achonde omwe ali ndi kuyatsa bwino.
• Palibe chifukwa choti chinyezi chizikhazikika pamizu ya tchire, chifukwa chake, dera lomwe lasankhidwa kuti libzalidwe liyenera kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino (koposa zonse, "Augusta Louise" amakula m'malo opanda mphepo yamphamvu kapena yamphamvu, yoyimiriridwa ndi dothi loamy kapena mchenga loam wopanda acidity).
• Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa mchaka cha masika, mutadikirira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda.
• Kuzama kwa dzenje liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi kukula kwa muzu wa mmera. Amalangizidwa kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus musanadzalemo.
• Mukamabzala, malo olumikizawo ayenera kuzamitsidwa pansi ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.

Kutentha

Kukwanira kutentha kwa chisanu kumabadwa mu "Augusta Louise" - kumatha kupirira chisanu pang'ono ndi ulemu, komanso kulimbana ndi mvula yayitali. Komabe, ngati kutentha kukuyembekezeka kutsika -18 °, chomeracho chizidulidwa ndikuphimbidwa.

Mitunduyi sakonda kutentha kwambiri. Motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chitsamba chimatha kufota. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba chomeracho nthawi yotentha.

Kudulira

M'chaka

Amapangidwa chaka chilichonse kuti athandizire kupanga chitsamba chokongola cha Augusta Louise. Imachitika mu magawo awiri:

1. Kutha kwa chisanu, masamba asanakwane, matenda onse, zimayambira zimadulidwa.
2. Pambuyo pa kutupa kwa masamba, mphukira zathanzi zimadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Chidwi chimaperekedwa chifukwa choti masamba awiri ali pa tsinde lililonse. Pamwamba pang'ono pamadulidwa mozungulira. Malo onse odulidwa amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapeto kwa ntchito.

Zinyalala zomwe zimatsalira atazidula zimawotchedwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.

Chilimwe

1. Kudulira mphukira zofooka.
2. Pambuyo pa Ogasiti, tsamba lachinayi litawonekera, kukanikiza kumachitika.
3. Kudulira maluwa owuma.
4. Kudulira zimayambira kuthengo.

M'dzinja

Pakadali pano, kukonzekera kwa Augusta Louise kudakwera nyengo yachisanu kumayamba. Ma inflorescence osasunthika, zimayambira zobiriwira zimadulidwa kuthengo. Ouma atsala. Ziphuphu zathanzi zimadulidwa mpaka 30 cm.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira - kutchinjiriza

1. Dziko lapansi lozungulira chomera limamasulidwa.
2. Tchire ndi mphukira zake zimatuluka.
3. Nthaka imakonkhedwa pansi pake.
4. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi nthambi za spruce.

M'madera ozizira, zofunda zimayikidwa kuthengo.

Kubereka

Zomwe zimafalikira "Augusta Louise" odulidwaKutengedwa kuzitsamba zazing'ono komanso zolimba pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba oyamba. Mwa njira iyi yokha ndizotheka kusunga zinthu zonse zapadera.

Njira yoberekayi ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa "Augusta Louise".

1. Pakati pa maluwa, mphukira zatsopano zimadulidwa. Amadulidwa magawo angapo kuti iliyonse ikhale ndi masamba 3-4.
2. Musanadzalemo, zigawo zimapangidwa m'malo mwake: pansi pa impso - oblique, pamwamba pa impso kuchokera pamwamba - molunjika.
3. Masamba apansi amadulidwa ndipo zolembedwazo zimanyowa kwa mphindi 40 mugalasi ndi yankho la Heterooxin.
4. Kenako cuttings amabzalidwa m'nthaka yazakudya, kuthirira ndikuphimbidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki kapena mitsuko yamagalasi.
5. Kuthirira panthawi yopanga mizu (masiku 30) kubzala sikofunikira. Ayenera kupopera pamwamba tsiku lililonse.
6. M'nyengo yozizira, zidutswazo zimakutidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo amabzalidwa m'malo osankhidwa.

Njira inanso yovomerezeka ndiyo kubereka mwakuthamangitsa m'chiuno. Mitunduyi imalumikizidwa pa maluwa a "Kanina" ndi "Rugosa".

Duwa la zosiyanasiyanazi limazika mizu potenga tsinde kuchokera kumaluwa ndikupatsanso moyo wachiwiriwu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Rose "Augusta Louise" amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. koma tchire tating'onoting'ono titha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba... Poterepa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena, zomwe sizowopsa pachomera chokha, mankhwala azitsamba, mwachitsanzo: tincture wa anyezi kapena yankho la sopo.

Rose wa "Augusta Louise" osiyanasiyana ndi woimira wodabwitsa wa maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa omwe angakwaniritse zoyembekezera za wamaluwa wovuta kwambiri. Chikhala chokongoletsa chenicheni chanyumba iliyonse yamaluwa kapena dimba, yotheka kukondweretsa diso lake ndi maluwa ake obiriwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wowonera wofotokozera zamtundu wa Augusta Louise: