Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani cha maluwa osakanizidwa tiyi - Iguana: mawonekedwe ofotokozera ndi kufotokoza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi cha maluwa

Nyumba iliyonse yachilimwe, munda wamaluwa amasandulika maluwa okongola ndi maluwa owala amawonekera. Ndipo mitundu yachilendo idzadabwitsa osati alendo okha, komanso alimi odziwa maluwa.

Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamaluwa yokula ndi duwa losakanizidwa. Kodi mungakule bwanji chozizwitsa panthaka yanu? Werengani pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kusamalira mbewu, matenda ndi tizirombo, kulimbana nawo, ndikuwonanso chithunzi.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Tiyi wosakanizidwa ananyamuka ku Iguana ndi maluwa awiri amitundu iwiri omwe ali ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri:

• kukana chilala ndi chisanu;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• osawopa mvula ndi mphepo.

Maonekedwe ndi zithunzi

Tchire la Iguana limatha kutalika mpaka 30 sentimita... Ili ndi zimayambira zowongoka, zazitali, minga yochepa kwambiri, masamba obiriwira osalala, ndipo masambawo ndiabwino kwambiri - awiriawiri, osangalatsa, velvety mpaka kukhudza. Mphukira imafika masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake.

Mawonekedwe a Mphukira ndi tambula yayitali, ikatsegulidwa, imawoneka ngati dome lokongola la wavy. Maluwawo amabwera mumitundumitundu mosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi zofunikira - kuyambira chikaso mpaka pichesi ndi pinki ya ngale, chakumapeto kwake amatembenukira kapezi ndi wofiirira ndikusintha kwa maula. Mphukira yokha ndi yobiriwira, ili ndi masamba 50.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rose Iguana adakula msanga ku Ecuador, ngakhale idatulutsidwa makamaka ndi woweta wochokera ku France wotchedwa Delbard.

Tsopano yafalikira ku Europe, ndipo idalandira dzina labwino kwambiri polemekeza iguana, monga mungaganizire. Woweta amatcha maluwa awa chifukwa duwa limagona usiku - ngati iguana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Kusiyanitsa ndiko, choyamba, kuti duwa ili silimangokhala ngati momwe anthu amaganizira za maluwa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mvula ngakhale kutentha.

Inde, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimatha kudwala ngakhale kufa, koma duwa silitanthauza.

Ndani ali woyenera kukhala mphatso?

Duwa lotere limatha kuperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa aliyense amene amakonda maluwa amtundu uwu. Ndizapadera kwa akazi ndi abambo. Koma chifukwa cha mitundu yowala, ndiyabwino kwa anthu owonetsa komanso opanga. Muthanso kupereka duwa ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera "moto" pang'ono paubwenzi wanu.

Pachimake

Ali ndi maluwa osalekeza kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira... Kupatula kwake kumakhala kwamvula kwambiri komanso kozizira, komwe kumatsagana ndi chisanu. Mphesa sizimagwa kawirikawiri, kotero mawonekedwe a duwa amakhala abwino nthawi yonse yamaluwa.

Makhalidwe azomwe zili

Iguana iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri. Maluwawo asanafike, amatha kunyalanyaza tchire kwa nthawi yayitali.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira chitsamba adayamba maluwa:

1. Namsongole wosafunikira adzatseka duwa ndikuwononga pang'onopang'ono mizu yake, choncho nthawi zonse limbani namsongole ndi mphutsi zoyipa.
2. Dyetsani tchire lanu ndi zabwino m'chaka. Apa, margonum ndi phosphorous ndizoyenera kwambiri, ma superphosphates apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kuthana ndi ntchito yawo. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, ma micronutrients osiyanasiyana amafunika, ndibwino kuti musawasunge panthawiyi.

Pambuyo maluwa:

1. Mukamakula maluwa a m'tchire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula masambawo moyenera.
2. Duwa lamtchire silimatha kukula bwino popanda kuphukira bwino mphukira zakale.
3. Musaiwale kuthirira madzi kwambiri nyengo yotentha.
4. Dulani osati masamba okha, komanso onaninso mtundu wa masambawo.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Mavuto omwe amafalikira nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi kukonza kosayenera komanso nyengo. Zosiyanasiyana izi sizimakumana ndi vuto lotere. Koma ngati izi zikuchitika mwadongosolo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kubzala tchire m'malo abwino - yang'anani nthaka, kuvala bwino ndikuyamba kubzala kuyambira nyengo yatsopano.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Popeza ichi ndi chitsamba chowala kwambiri komanso chowoneka bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ngati zokongoletsa nyumba zazinyumba ndi chilimwe. Oyenera madera achinsinsi, makamaka ngati mumakhala kumwera kwa dzikolo. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi mipanda, mipanda ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

1. Kusankha malo obwera... Maluwawo amakonda dzuwa ndipo amazindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, potengera izi, malo obzalapo nkhalango ya Iguana ayenera kukhala owala bwino ndi dzuwa. Iyeneranso kupezeka kutali ndi madzi apansi panthaka.

   Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa amtchire m'munda, mdera lomwe lili ndi asidi pang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya.

2. Nthawi yokwera... Akatswiri amalangiza kubzala maluwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka theka lachiwiri la Okutobala. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula zinthu zobzala mutatsala pang'ono kubzala, osati masika.
3. Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani? Dera lomwe maluwa akhala akulimidwa kwa zaka zambiri siliyenera kubzala. Nthaka ya acidic pang'ono yomwe yatsanulidwa bwino ndiyabwino. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthaka ikakhala ndi thanzi labwino, duwa lidzakhala lokongola komanso lowoneka bwino.
4. Kufika... Mbewu ndi mbande zimagulidwa bwino miyezi ingapo musanadzalemo. Muyenera kusankha kutengera mikhalidwe yomwe ikuwonetsedwa phukusili. Komabe, ndi bwino kugula mbande pamsika kapena kudzera mwa mkhalapakati, koma kuchokera kwa olima okha. Ndibwino kuti muwone ndikukhudza mbewu ndi mbande zonse.
   Muyenera kusankha mbewu monga izi:

   Muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe awo. Mbeu ziyenera kukhala zopanda pake, koma zowirira, za mawonekedwe omwewo, zosanjidwa mosavuta m'manja.

5. Kutentha... Duwa silimva bwino chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira madigiri 22, komanso sakonda chisanu - ndipo kuzizira kozizira nthawi yomweyo kumachotsa maluwa ndi masamba.
6. Kuthirira... Simusowa kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma pafupipafupi. Pakakhala kutentha ndi chilala, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri patsiku, koma pang'ono. Muthanso kuwonjezera phulusa m'madzi, ndiye kuti zikhala kale ngati chakudya chomera.
7. Zovala zapamwamba... Duwa limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza amchere, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kenako mutha kuwonjezera phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena a anti-chimfine ku yankho.
8. Kupalira... Kupalira kumafunika kumasula duwa kumasamba. Duwa silingakhale pamodzi ndi namsongole wosiyanasiyana, chifukwa tizilombo todutsa titha kudutsamo, tomwe timalanda masamba okongola. Chifukwa chake, yesani kusamba nthawi zonse, chotsani namsongole ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
9. Kudulira... Ndi mitundu iwiri:
   • Zodzitetezera... Ndikofunikira kuchotsa duwa la mtolo wina wa masamba owuma ndi masamba. Zimapangidwa ngati zikufunika, kangapo pamwezi - zokwanira.
   • Wopanga... Zapangidwa kuti zizipereka mawonekedwe ku shrub. Nthambi zina zimachotsedwa, masamba akulu ndi masamba amadulidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti muzidulira izi mchaka, ndikofunika kuti izi zisanachitike.
10. Tumizani... Ndibwino kuti muike duwa mu Epulo kapena Okutobala, pomwe kuli koyenera kudziwa kuti mchaka chomeracho chimalolera njirayi kuposa nthawi yophukira.
11. Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira... Maluwa sakonda nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti muchepetse nthambi zosafunikira ndikusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi zingwe, ndikuphimba ndi chinthu chapadera. Nyengo yozizira yoyamba isanayambe, muyenera kumasula nthaka yozungulira tchire pochotsa udzu.

Momwe mungafalikire?

1. Bowo amakumbidwa 1 mita kuya ndikutalika kwake ½ m
2. Pansi pa dzenje lokumbalo, muyenera kuwola bwino ma humus ndi ngalande, komanso nthaka yachonde. Nthaka imatsanulidwa ndi phiri laling'ono. Monga ngalande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, miyala yosweka, ngati dongo lokulitsa.
3. Modekha ikani mmera mdzenjemo, yanikani mizu yonse paphiri.
4. Dzazani mdzenje kuti malowo akhalebe masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka.
5. Musaiwale kupondaponda ndikutsanulira ndowa pang'ono.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwa matenda ali:

• peronosporosis (downy mildew);
• wakuda banga (duwa marsonina);
• powdery mildew;
• dzimbiri kapena chlorosis.

Pakati pa tizirombo pali oopsa:

• mphutsi za sawfly;
• mbozi ndi mbozi;
• nkhupakupa;
• kicada;
• nsabwe;
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi ntchentche zoyera.

Ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndikutsatira malingaliro athu, maluwa a Topaz, Westerland, Red Naomi, Anna, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, Mkazi Woyamba, Taleya, Black Baccarat mitundu idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola, onunkhira koposa chilimwe chimodzi.

Ichi ndi maluwa okongola osiyanasiyana, omwe angakuthandizeni ngati mphatso, komanso azikongoletsa munda wamasamba, munda, chiwembu kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Mutha kupanga nyimbo zingapo ndi duwa, chifukwa mosamala bwino imatha kuyimirira m'madzi kwa masiku 14.

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