Ndi chifukwa chiti chomwe kangaude amawonekera pamaluwa amkati ndi mbewu zakutchire ndi momwe angachitire nazo?
Kangaude ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'munda wamaluwa, kapena maluwa.
Ngati tizilomboto tikawonekera pa imodzi mwa mbewu, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwake kudzachitika munthawi yochepa.
Kuwongolera nkhupakupa ndi ntchito yolemetsa. Pakuwononga kwathunthu kwa nyamakazi, mankhwala angapo amtundu wa mbeu adzafunika. Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo pazomera
Kangaude ndi kachilombo kakang'ono... Ndi wa gulu la arachnids. Pali mitundu yopitilira 1000 padziko lapansi. Chimbudzicho chimapezeka kulikonse, kulikonse padziko lapansi kupatula ku Antarctica. Kukula kwa thupi lake ndikofanana ndi utitiri. Mtundu umasiyana wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka bulauni. Amadyetsa zipatso. Imakhazikika pansi pamasamba, ndikuiphimba ndimitengo yosawoneka bwino.
Malangizo! Zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera ndi izi: mpweya wouma komanso wofunda, kutentha kupitirira 30 ... + madigiri 32, chinyezi 40-45%.
M'nyumbayi, kangaude amapezeka nthawi yachisanu, pomwe makina otenthetsera amayatsa. Tiziromboti timalowa m'chipindacho kudzera pazenera kapena pazomera zatsopano, nthaka yatsopano. M'mabedi, amakhala m'masamba akale ndipo pamapeto pake amalakwa.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe kangaude ndi zomwe zimatanthauza kuthana nazo zilipo Pano.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ndi zochita zoyambirira mutazindikira
Chizindikiro chimapezeka ndi mawonekedwe angapo:
- Madontho ang'onoang'ono opanda utoto apangidwa pamasamba.
- Madontho adakula kukula mpaka madera akulu.
- Kangaude wamkati wapanga mkatikati mwa mbaleyo.
- Tsamba limafota komanso limapinda.
Zizindikiro za matendawa zikapezeka, nthawi yomweyo amatengedwa. Gawo loyamba ndikutsuka magawo azomera zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi yankho la sopo wochapira. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa tiziromboti. Kenako, miphikayo imatsukidwa bwino ndi kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo (kuyikidwa m'madzi otentha). Window, galasi, chimango ndi makatani nawonso amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Makhalidwe othandizira maluwa amkati
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe maluwa ndi decoctions ndi infusions madzulo.
- Pofuna kupewa zovuta, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kuwerenga malangizowo, chifukwa mulingo wazomera zapakhomo ndi zam'munda ndizosiyana.
- Kuchiza ndi mankhwala owopsa kumachitika kokha ndi magolovesi oteteza ndi chigoba pamalo otseguka pabwalo kapena mumsewu.
- Maluwa ena salola chinyezi cha masamba, choncho tizilomboti timatsukidwa ndi burashi.
Kodi kumenya nkhondo panja ndi panja?
Kulimbana ndi mankhwala
Njira yolamulirayi imakuthandizani kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda msanga. Processing ikuchitika kangapo... The imeneyi pakati pa njira osachepera masiku 5-6. Insectoacaricides (Fitoverm, Actellik) ndi acaricides (Flumayt, Apollo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga kangaude.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Amalimbana ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ndalama zotere zimawerengedwa kuti ndizowopsa, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito pabwalo, ndiye kuti, panja.
- Fitoverm... Kukonzekera kwa yankho logwira ntchito kumachitika nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa ndi ola lililonse losungira limataya mphamvu. Kuti mukonze yankho, muyenera kusungunula 1 ampoule wamankhwala m'madzi okwanira 1 litre. Nthawi yabwino pakati pa njira ndi masiku 4-5.
- Zolemba... Kupopera kumachitika pansi pa malamulo ena. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndikofooka, ndikwanira kuchepetsa mamililita awiri a Actellik mu malita awiri amadzi; pakawonongeka kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsika mpaka malita 0.7. Njirayi imagwiridwa ndi mpweya wotenthedwa mpaka osachepera +20 madigiri. Zotsalira za yankho sizingasungidwe.
Acaricides
Mankhwala opangidwira kupha nkhupakupa kokha... Amasamalira zomera zamkati ndi zolimidwa. Ngati pali polemba "paphapo" ndiye kuti mankhwalawo adzawononga akulu ndi mphutsi zawo.
- Apollo... Anagulitsidwa mu chidebe chagalasi pamlingo wa 2 milliliters. Pokonzekera yankho, sakanizani mamililita 4 a mankhwala ndi malita 10 a madzi. Masambawa amathiridwa kwambiri mbali zonse.
- Flumite... Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Konzekerani motere: 2 milliliters ya mankhwala amachepetsedwa m'malita 5 amadzi. Chosakanikacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masamba owonongeka.
Kodi kuchotsa azitsamba wowerengeka?
Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka maluwa ndi njira zowerengera ngati simukunyalanyaza. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofatsa komanso yotetezeka.
- Yankho la sopo... Zokonzedwa mofanana (1: 3). Masamba ndi nthambi amapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu chisakanizo. Chithovu chochuluka, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Pomaliza, nthaka imathiriridwa ndi madzi.
- Kulowetsedwa adyo... Mitu ingapo ya adyo imaphwanyidwa mpaka kukhala gruel. Chotsatiracho chimasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Amayikidwa kwa masiku 3-4. Pakasakaniza kusakanikirana, amasungunuka ndi madzi mu 1: 1 ratio ndipo chomeracho chimapopera.
- Kutsekemera kwa nsonga za mbatata... Magalamu 800 a nsonga zouma amathiridwa ndi malita 10 a madzi ndikuyika maola 4-5. Kenako msuziwo umasefedwa. Kupopera kumachitika pafupipafupi sabata yonseyi.
Kuwononga ndi kupewa njira m'munda
Pamalo otseguka, kangaude imaberekanso momwe ingathere ndikuchulukitsa kutalika kwa chilimwemothandizidwa ndi nyengo yotentha youma.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yotseguka, kuthirira masamba a payipi ndi mtsinje wamphamvu kumakhala koyenera - kumatsuka tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa.
- Kutulutsa masamba munthawi yake chifukwa chakukhala ndi kukolola mbewu zomwe zikufa chifukwa cha nkhuku ndiye njira yoletsera kufalikira kwa tiziromboti.
- Chothandiza polimbana ndi nthata ndi kadzala ndikubzala milu ya calendula m'derali - kununkhira kwake kumabwezeretsa nkhupakupa.
- Kukonzanso mafuta a phosphorous kumathandizanso kuti tizilombo tisazike pamalowo.
- Kukumba nthaka musanadzalemo ndipo mutatha kukolola kudzawononga akazi ozizira.
Kangaude ndi tizilombo tofala tomwe sitiyenera kupeputsidwa. Ngati vuto lapezeka munthawi yake, mutha kuthana nalo panokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Zodzitetezera chingatithandize kupewa maonekedwe a tiziromboti.
Timapereka kanema wophunzitsira za akangaude ndi njira zothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa: