Masamba amandimu amasandulika achikasu: chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndikutani?

Ndimu ndi mtengo wachilendo wochokera kubanja la zipatso lomwe lakhala likukondedwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi akatswiri azomera zapakhomo. Mwambiri, mandimu ndiyodzichepetsa, koma nthawi zina eni ake amakumana ndi vuto lachikasu la masamba. Momwe mungapewere matenda amandimu ndi zomwe mungachite ngati masamba asanduka achikaso, momwe mungathandizire mwatsatanetsatane munkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndikubzala nyumba ndikuyenera kuchita?

Masamba achikaso kuzungulira konsekonse

Masamba a mandimu amatha kukhala achikaso m'mbali komanso kupiringa chifukwa chosintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Momwemonso, zipatso zamtundu wa citrus zimakumana ndi ma drafti. Chifukwa chake, mphika wokhala ndi mtengo sayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi zenera kapena chitseko. Muyeneranso kuteteza ndimu ku kutentha komwe kungachitike, makamaka koyambirira kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha.

Werengani zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamakhota mapepala athu.

Malangizo okha

Eni mitengo ya mandimu nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi zizindikilo zofananira nthawi yotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizana ndi mpweya wouma kumabweretsa zovuta kubzala. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutentha kumayenera kusinthidwa ndikutentha kwamandimu - pafupifupi madigiri 25 ndipo chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi chopangira chinyezi. Zomangika zimatha kuchepetsedwa bwino.

Zambiri pazomwe masamba amasanduka achikasu komanso owuma m'mbali komanso momwe angapulumutsire mbewu zopezeka pano.

Mabala achikuda ndi mawanga amawonekera pa iwo.

Ma specks ang'ono achikaso ndi mawanga amatha kuwonekera pazifukwa zingapo:

• Chomeracho chimadzaza ndi nkhupakupa.
• Mtengowo udagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
• Kukulitsa matenda.
• Kusowa kwa zinthu zakusaka.

Pazochitika zonsezi, njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira mandimu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chomeracho chagwidwa ndi tizirombo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Matenda a fungal adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndikuchiza fungicide. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zotsalira kumatha kudzazidwanso ndikubweretsa mavalidwe apadera.

Werengani zambiri za mawonekedwe a masamba a mandimu pano.

Kuphwanya kusungidwa

Chenjezo! Chifukwa chachikasu cha masamba a chomeracho chikhoza kukhala kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro komanso momwe mungasungire mandimu m'nyumba.

1. Chakudya chokwanira ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa zipatso za zipatso. Masamba a mandimu amatha kukhala achikaso chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni. Zinthu zitha kukonzedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.
2. Masamba amathanso kukhala ndi utoto wachikaso m'munsi chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Mizu imayamba kuvunda. Kuti mubwezeretse mtengowo kukhala wowoneka bwino, m'pofunika kuuika mu nthaka yatsopano ndikusintha njira yothirira. Kusowa madzi kumawonongetsanso chomeracho. Nthawi zonse kusowa kwa chinyezi kumaonekera pachikasu cha m'mbali mwa masamba.
3. Ndimu ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Kutentha kokwanira pakukonzekera kwake ndi madigiri + 24 +29. Ngati chizindikirocho chagwera pansi pa madigiri 10, chomeracho chimapweteketsa mtima chikaso kapena kutaya masamba.
4. Kuwala kwambiri - ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pamasamba, kumatha kubweretsa chikasu chawo. Mtengo womwe watenga nthawi yayitali dzuwa likuwala sichimakhala bwino kwenikweni chifukwa cha kupsa pang'ono, kofanana ndi mawanga achikasu. Chomeracho chimatha kuthana ndi vutoli chokha ngati chikaikidwa pamalo amthunzi panthawi. Kukhalabe m'malo owala kwambiri, mandimu amathira masamba ake ndikufa.

Tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, zipatso za citrus zimaukira:

• kangaude;
• zipsera;
• nsabwe;
• whitefly ndi nyongolotsi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa masamba a chomeracho, chifukwa chake chimatha, chimakhala chachikasu komanso chouma. Ngati simunatenge nthawi, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupatula kwake ndi kangaude. Chinyengo cha kuukira kwa tizilombo timene timakhala ndikuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito. Muyenera kusankha othandizira okhala ndi zocheperako, mwachitsanzo, yankho la sulfure ndi mafuta amchere. Opopera omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwazo amakhala otetezeka kwathunthu kuzomera ndi anthu.

Si zachilendo kuti mavuto ena awonekere akamakula mandimu. Werengani za matenda omwe angawonekere mu chomera ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati kukhathamira ndi pachimake choyera kumapezeka pamapepala.

Matenda

1. Mawanga achikasu ndi abulauni amatha kuwonetsa kuti chomeracho chikuvutika ndi matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya. Matenda ambiri amtunduwu amafuna njira zachangu zowonjezeretsa ndikumwa mankhwala a fungicidal kukonzekera.
2. Matenda a mandimu osachiritsika omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pamasamba ndi khansa. Ngati wapezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo.
3. Mizu Yoyola - Imawononga mizu ya mandimu, pang'onopang'ono imapha. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi nthaka yosakonzekera bwino yobzala.

Werengani zambiri zamatenda amatsamba a mandimu munkhani yathu.

Masamba asintha mtundu kumunsi

Ngalande yosaphunzitsidwa bwino imabweretsa kuchepa kwamadzi mu mphika wa mandimu. Nthaka imayamba kuvunda, kubzala kuledzera kumachitika, ndipo masamba amayamba kutuluka chikasu m'munsi. Pali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera vutoli - mwa kusamutsa mbewuyo mu chidebe chatsopano chodzaza nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso ngalande yoyenera.

Maluwa achikasu amagwa

Ganizirani chifukwa chake mandimu amatulutsa masamba achikasu komanso zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.

1. Ndimu samakonda pamene kabati yake imasunthidwa pafupipafupi. Chomeracho chimapanikizika ndikuyankha chikasu ndikuthira masamba. Muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musasunthire mtengowo pamalo pena pokhapokha pakafunika kutero.
2. Dzuwa lokwanira ndi maola ochuluka masana ndizofunikira kuti pakule bwino mandimu. Ndi momwe zimakulira kuthengo.
3. Kunyumba, mutha kukonza kusowa kwa kuwala mchilimwe mwa kuyika kabati ya mandimu pakhonde kapena m'munda; m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi ena pogwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp apadera.
4. Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa zovuta ku mizu, yomwe imayamba kulimbana kwambiri ndi moyo wake ndipo kulibenso chuma chokwanira pamwambapa. Zotsatira zake, pali mavuto ndi masamba.

   Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira. Koma ndizovuta kuthana ndi zotsatira za chinyezi chochulukirapo, popeza njira zowola zimayamba kukulira m'nthaka. Kuika kokha mwadzidzidzi mtengo wa mandimu mu chidebe chatsopano ndikuchotsa magawo onse okhudzidwa a rhizome ndiomwe kungateteze izi.

5. Ngati mandimu sanalandire kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe amafunikira kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mwina sangasangalale ndikayambiranso kuthirira, makamaka kuthirira madzi ambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nkhawa, masamba ake amasanduka achikaso ndikuyamba kugwa onse.
6. Mpweya wouma ndi malo osayenera kwambiri osungira mandimu. Kutentha kwakukulu, kuchulukitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa mlengalenga, kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wopatsirana kangaude wa mtengowo. Pofuna kupewa chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba, osayika zipatso za zipatso pafupi ndi ma radiator otentha. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika mosamala kuti mpweya mchipindamo ndi chinyezi mokwanira.
7. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa mizu. Nthawi zonse kulandira gawo la chinyezi chachisanu, kumatha kufa pang'ono. Masamba nawonso adzavutika pankhaniyi. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse ndi madzi kutentha, koma ngati chomeracho chavutika kale, ndikungosungitsa kokha kuti chisaphedwe.
8. Ndimu nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi kutentha kupitirira madigiri 31 ndi masamba achikasu kwambiri. Kuti chomeracho chimveke bwino, kutentha m'chipindamo momwe amakulira sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri + 29. Ngati n'kotheka, chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kuyenda pafupipafupi kumatha kuthandizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza ma drafts kuti asakhudze mandimu.
9. Mavuto a masamba amatha kukhala chifukwa chosowa michere. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa m'nthaka pafupipafupi feteleza wopangira mbeu kuchokera kubanja la zipatso, pamlingo woyenera womwe wopanga amapanga.

Kusunga mandimu kunyumba ndikosavuta ngati mungatsatire malangizo onse oyenera. Vuto lazindikira kwakanthawi komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndimasamba amitengo nthawi zambiri limatha kuthetsedwa ndikusintha mndende.

Muphunzira zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa tsamba kugwa, ndikuwerenga momwe mungathandizire chomera masamba, mazira ndi zipatso kuti zigwere pano.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema chifukwa chake masamba a mandimu amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa: