Momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira gloxinia molondola?

Gloxinia ndi duwa lokondedwa mwa ambiri wamaluwa. Chodziwika bwino cha chisankhochi ndi mitundu yambiri, yobiriwira komanso yayitali, kubereka mosavuta.

Kubzala gloxinia kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena, chifukwa chake duwa lidzakondweretsa ena ndi kukongola kwake. Momwe mungabzalidwe chomera chokongola ichi ndi momwe mungasamalire, werengani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

Kutalika kwa chomera chokongoletsera kumatha kukhala kosiyana - mpaka 5 cm kapena 70 cm. Mitundu ina ya gloxinia kudziko lakwawo imakula ngati zitsamba zazing'ono... Kwenikweni ndi chomera chodalitsika chomwe nyengo yake yokula imayamba masika ndikutha kumapeto.

CHENJEZO: M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapuma. Ziwalo zake zamlengalenga zimafa, ndipo rhizome "imagona". Pakufika masika, masamba amadzuka, masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana amayamba kukula. Zitha kukhala zosalala, zosalala, zonyezimira.

Peduncle imatha kunyamula imodzi mwama masamba angapo, ndipo nthawi zina burashi yonse. Maonekedwe a maluwa amafanana ndi mabelu... Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana:

• chowala;
• buluu;
• zoyera;
• pinki;
• chofiira;
• bulauni;
• Violet.

Chomeracho chimamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala. Mbeu zimapsa mubokosi laling'ono. Ndi ochepa, amdima komanso otalikirana pang'ono.

Mikhalidwe ndi nthawi yakukula

Musachedwe kubzala ntchito... Chitani izi nthawi yomweyo "atagona", panthawi yodzuka. Mukaphonya mphindi ino, mphukira ziyamba kutambasula ndikutuluka chifukwa chakusowa kwa chlorophyll.

Nthawi yopanga masamba imadalira momwe mbewu zimakhalira nthawi yozizira. Gloxinia imadzuka mu February-Marichi. Ngati ma tubers sanadzuke, ndiye kuti muwadzutse, ikani mphika wamaluwa pamalo otentha komanso owala bwino.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika

Musanabzala chomera, muyenera kukonza gawo lapansi, ngalande, ndikukonzekera chidebe. Gloxinia ilibe zofunikira zapadera pakupanga dothi losakaniza... Koma kuti mubzale, ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi lowala bwino, labwino komanso chinyezi. Iyenera kukhala ndi michere yokwanira. Magawo okonzedwa ndi peat okonzeka ndiabwino kwambiri pa izi.

Ngati dothi ndilolimba kwambiri, ndiye kuti chinyezi chidzasungidwa mmenemo, ndipo mpweya sudzatha kulowa m'mizu. Izi zidzatsogolera ku kuvunda ndi kufa kwa chomeracho. Kukula kwa chidebe cha gloxinia kuyenera kukhala mainchesi 4-6 mulifupi mwake kuposa chodzala. Izi zidzalola duwa:

1. pangani mizu yabwino;
2. kuyala masamba ambiri;
3. pangani masamba okongola popanda kupereka chikhalidwe.

Kugula mphika waukulu kwambiri wa gloxinia sikofunika... Mmenemo, chikhalidwecho chimangobala masamba ndipo sichipanga masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimphamvu yayikulu, ndikosavuta kulakwitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira, ndipo izi ndizodzaza ndi kuvunda kwa tuber.

Momwe mungamere kunyumba?

Nthawi zambiri, gloxinia imaberekanso ndi tubers ndi mbewu. Iliyonse mwa njirazi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ganizirani momwe mungabzalidwe bwino gloxinia ndi tuber ndi mbewu.

Tuber

Ntchito zobzala za gloxinia ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi dongosolo lina:

1. Ikani ngalandezo pogwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena thovu. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza ndi masentimita 1-2. Thirani nthaka pamwamba, yomwe iyenera kukhala yosakhazikika, koma yotayirira.
2. Pangani kukhumudwa pakati pamphika ndikuyika tuber pamenepo ndi mbali yotenthedwa pansi. Fukani pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti 1/3 ya tuber imakhalabe pamwamba pa nthaka. Sungunulani nthaka.
3. Pangani wowonjezera kutentha poyika thumba la pulasitiki pamphika. Ikani chidebecho pamalo otentha komanso owala bwino. Izi zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
4. Chotsani chikwamacho kwa mphindi 20 tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya uzitha kupuma.
5. Masamba awiri oyambilira akangopangidwa, siyani phukusi usiku umodzi, ndipo pakatha masiku 2-3 chotsani.
6. Poyamba, tsitsani maluwawo mosamala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa. Onetsetsani kuti pasamamwe madzi pachomera. Chaka chino gloxinia idzakondweretsa aliyense ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso obiriwira.

Onani vidiyo yodzala gloxia tuber:

Mbewu

Ntchito zofikira zimachitika motere:

1. Thirani dongo laling'ono pansi pa beseni. Ikani nthaka pamwamba pake. Preheat mu microwave. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lonyowa pakubzala, koma sipangakhale chinyezi chochuluka mmenemo. Bwino kupopera nthaka ndi botolo la utsi.
2. Dzazani chidebecho ndi dothi kuti chisafike m'mphepete mwa masentimita 4-5. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yathanzi, yotayirira komanso yopepuka ya gloxinia. Gonani pamwamba pake ndi peat yopyapyala.
3. Palibe mizere yofunikira kubzala mbewu. Pangani zobzala poyera, kotero simuyenera kuziwaza ndi nthaka. Ingogona pamwamba pa nthaka, mopopera pang'ono ndi madzi otentha komanso okhazikika. Ngati nyembazo zakhala yisiti, ndiye kuti michere ya michere siyenera kuloledwa kuuma.
4. Kuti musavutike, ikani mbewu pa pepala la A4 lopindidwa kawiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano, sungani mbewu pansi mosamala. Utsi botolo kutsitsi pa mtunda wa 40 cm.

   CHOFUNIKA: Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti mbeu yakuya yobzala imalowa m'nthaka ndipo kufanana kwake kudzawonongeka.

5. Mbeu zikagawidwa mofanana pa gawo lapansi, tsekani chidebecho ndi zojambulazo zokhala ndi mabowo abwino opumira.
6. Lengezani chidebecho ndi mbeu kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10-15. Izi zidzateteza kuti condensation isapangidwe pafilimuyo.
7. Pakadutsa masiku 2-3 mphukira zitatuluka, kanemayo amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
8. Sankhapo yoyamba imachitika mwezi umodzi mutamera. Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi rosette 1 ya masamba athunthu. Sankhani koyamba ndikofunikira pomwe mbande za gloxinia zakula. Siyani mtunda wa masentimita awiri pakati pa mbande.
9. Madzi okwanira 2 miyezi 2 kumera. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri awiri. Sintha iwo mu nthaka yofanana monga kale. Sungani mtunda wa masentimita 4-5 pakati pa mbande. Chotenga chomaliza chimachitika mbeu ikakhala ndi masamba awiriawiri.
10. Bzalani mbande pamtunda wa masentimita 10 komanso muzitsulo zosiyana.

Onani kanema wonena za kubzala mbewu za gloxinia:

Kusamalira zinyumba

Kuyatsa

Sungani chidebe ndi gloxinia pamalo owala kunja kwa dzuwa... Kuwala kuyenera kufalikira.

Pamene gloxinia imaberekanso m'nyengo yozizira-yozizira, sungani mphikawo pansi pa nyali ya fulorosenti pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Mtunda umatsimikiziridwa kuganizira mphamvu ya nyali. Chomwe chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, chikhocho chimayikidwa patsogolo. Kutalika kwa masana ndi maola 12-14. Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, mbewu sizingamera.

Kutentha boma

Muli chidebe chodzala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-26. Izi zimathandizira pamlingo wokumera kwa mbewu. Mphukira zoyamba zikangopangidwa, muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 18-20.

Kuthirira

Nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuti iume. Kuthirira momwe zingafunikire. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani botolo la piritsi kapena mphasa. Osadzaza chomera chachikulu, chifukwa izi zitha kumuwononga... Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika komanso ofunda.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chomeracho chimagwira bwino pa umuna, chifukwa chake muzigwiritsa ntchito masiku khumi aliwonse. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zikule maluwa. Palibe umuna womwe umafunika panthawi yopuma.

Kubzala gloxinia ndichinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira, pakulondola komwe kukula kwamaluwa kumadalira. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri chomeracho, popeza poyamba duwa limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Onerani kanemayo: SHVARTSE KARSHELEKH שווארצע קארשעלעך Ruth Rubin (September 2024).