Velvet yapamwamba - zonse za duwa Eddie Mitchell
Rose ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ungwiro wa chilengedwe unali nawo. Kukongola kwa duwa kumatha kukhudza zingwe zosakhwima kwambiri za moyo. Iye amasangalala, zodabwitsa, kusiya chizindikiro pa moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake woweta ku France adapanga zokongola za Eddie Mitchell rose.
Pogwiritsa ntchito duwa lamtunduwu, mutha kupanga bedi lokongola modabwitsa, ndipo maluwa opangidwa ndi Eddie Mitchell sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Kufotokozera
Rose Eddy Mitchell (Eddy Mitchell) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi wosakanizidwa. Amamasula ndi maluwa okongola a kukongola kwapadera, kukumbukira vinyo wokoma kwambiri wa ku France wonyezimira. Mbali yakunja ya masambawo ndi agolidi achikuda, omwe amapatsa maluwawo mawonekedwe apamwamba. Maluwa a Eddie Mitchell ndiye mfumukazi yamaluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana siyana, kukopa kuyang'anitsitsa.
Maluwa a duwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, okongola kwambiri, kukula kwake kumafika masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake. Pa tsinde, maluwa atatu kapena atatu amatha kuwonekera, kutulutsa fungo labwino. Rose bush 50-60 cm kutalika, mpaka 40 cm mulifupi, yokutidwa ndi masamba owirira, obiriwira obiriwira.
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa maluwa, maluwawo amapindidwa bwino ngati mawonekedwe agalasiwokutidwa ndi masamba am'munsi opindika bwino. Patapita nthawi, pakati pa duwa kumayamba kuwonekera, masambawo amakhala ofiira.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho.
Mbiri yoyambira
Malo obadwira maluwa a Eddie Mitchell ndi France. Idawonekera mu 2008 podutsa tiyi ndi dontho la remontant.
Duwa lokongola modabwitsa ili lidatchulidwa ndi woimba bwino waku France, wolemba nyimbo komanso wojambula Eddie Mitchell.
Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Maluwa a Eddie Mitchell amafanizira kwambiri mitundu ina ya maluwa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwake kwapadera, imalekerera mvula bwino, pomwe maluwa ake sawola. Chomeracho chimakhala cholimba m'nyengo yozizira, sichimakhala ndi matendawa, imagwirizana mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kalikonse ka malo.
Pachimake
Rose Eddie Mitchell ndichomera chobwezeretsanso maluwa. Amamasula kwambiri chilimwe chonse mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'chaka choyamba cha chomera, ndizosafunikira kuti iziphuka msanga.
Ndi bwino kudula masamba asanafike Ogasiti... Ndiye siyani maluwa awiri okha pa mphukira, ndiye chaka chamawa duwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuphulika kwapachaka kwapachaka kumatha kupezeka podula maluwa asanafota.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi
Rose Mitchell amawoneka bwino ngakhale m'munda wawung'ono kwambiri... Itha kukhala chofunikira chachikulu m'munda wamaluwa kapena mixborder.
Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa amalumikizana bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- dziko lakumidzi;
- French wakale;
- kudzikongoletsa kwamakono;
- Malo achingerezi.
Kusankha malo obwera
Rose Eddie Mitchell ndi wokongola kwambiri kotero kuti ndibwino kuti mubzalemo malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kuchokera kunyumbayo kuti mumusirire. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho mthunzi wamasana ndi wabwino kwa iye. Dzuwa, chomeracho chimazimiririka msanga chifukwa choyaka pamakhala..
Malo oyenera kubzala amathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi komanso mawonekedwe a duwa. Ngati chomeracho chikupatsidwa mpweya woyenera, ndiye kuti sichingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
M'madera otsika, duwa limakhala losasangalala, akhoza kudwala ndikufa atamwalira.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Maluwawo amafunika nthaka yachonde, yopumira. Nthaka yadothi iyenera kukonzedwa powonjezera mchenga, peat, humus ndi kompositi. Nthaka yamchenga siyabwino chomera, chifukwa chake dothi ndi humus limaphatikizidwapo. Duwa limamveka bwino m'nthaka ya acidic pang'ono. Pofuna kuti nthaka isakhale ndi asidi wosakwanira, manyowa kapena peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Phulusa limaphatikizidwa kuti lichepetse acidity.
Kukwanira ndi kutentha
Maluwa a Eddie Mitchell amabzalidwa mchaka, nthawi zambiri mu Epulonthaka ikafunda mpaka madigiri +10. Kuti tichite izi, dzenje limakumbidwa mozama pafupifupi masentimita 60 ndipo mwala wosweka, timiyala ndi miyala zimatsanuliramo ndi masentimita 10, kenako feteleza wamafuta amatsatira. Thirani dziko lapansi pamwamba. Musanadzalemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbande zizithiridwa mu yankho la Heteroauxin, kuti chomeracho chizike msanga.
Mmera umatsitsidwa pansi, ndipo kolala yazu imayenera kulowa m'nthaka masentimita atatu, mizu yake ili ndi nthaka. Maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa ngati likhazikika.
Chomeracho chimapirira kutentha pang'ono, mpaka -23 madigiri ndipo ali m'chigawo chachisanu ndi chimodzi chokhazikika kuzizira.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa, makamaka pakakhala chilala. Chitsamba chimafuna pafupifupi malita 15 a madzi otentha chipinda kawiri pa sabata. Pakutha nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimafunika kuthirira pang'ono. Kugwa, simuyenera kuthirira konse.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kusankha kwa chakudya cha maluwa kumadalira nyengo.... Kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta omwe ali ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Nayitrogeni ndi wofunikira kwa duwa kumapeto ndi chilimwe, pakakhala kukula kwamasamba ndi mphukira. Phosphorus ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira pa chomeracho popanga mphukira.
Nthawi yomaliza yomwe maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi pakati pa Seputembala. Kuchokera ku feteleza, manyowa ovunda ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika kuti apange chitsamba chokongola, kapena kuti akwaniritse duwa losangalala. Amapangidwa mchaka pomwe masamba amatupa. Kudulira kumachitika:
- Zofooka (zazitali)... Ndikumachotsa mbali zomwe zazimiririka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha.
- Wamphamvu (wamfupi)... Ndi masamba awiri mpaka 4 okha omwe atsala pamphukira. Inachitidwa mchaka mutabzala duwa ndikukonzanso tchire lomwe lilipo.
- Zapakatikati (zolimbitsa)... Kuyambira masamba 5 mpaka 7 amasiyidwa pa mphukira. Kudulira uku kumapereka maluwa oyambirira, ochuluka. Amawononga nthawi yachisanu.
Pakugwa, muyeneranso kudulira kuti muchepetse tchire ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Maluwa ayenera kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndibwino kuti musachite izi mpaka -7 madigiri kuti chomeracho chizitha kusintha nyengo yozizira. Maluwawo asanabisalidwe ayenera kukonzekera: kudula ndi ma spud m'munsi. Ndi bwino kuwaza ndi dothi, humus kapena kompositi.
Mitengo yamitengo ndi yabwino kutetezera duwa. Kenako chimango chopangidwa ndi waya kapena chithunzi chachitsulo chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chomeracho kutalika kwa masentimita 30, kutchinjiriza ndi kanema kumatambasulidwa. M'chaka, duwa liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kutentha kwakukulu sikuyenera kuloledwa kuti impso zisakule nthawi isanakwane.
Maluwa amaonedwa ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri pamunda, paki kapena kunyumba. Ngati mwasankha kukulitsa kukongola uku, mudzayang'anizana ndi funso losankha zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe izi: Crocus Rose, Cordana Mix, Flamentanz, Graham Thomas, William Shakespeare, Chippendale, Abraham Derby, Double Delight, Rugosa ndi Mfumukazi Farah.
Kubereka
Mtundu uwu wa maluwa umafalikira ndi cuttings... Kudula kumachitika motere:
- Sankhani mphukira zathanzi 5 mm wakuda.
- Dulani mphukira ndikudulira mitsitsi m'magawo (aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 3 mpaka 5). Dulani kumtunda liyenera kukhala 2 cm pamwamba pa impso, ndipo m'munsi pansi pa impso.
- Chotsani masambawo pansi kwathunthu.
- Musanadzalemo, tengani zochepetsedwa ndi Epin.
- Bzalani cuttings pansi ndi madzi.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Maluwawo amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda a duwa monga powdery mildew ndi malo akuda.
Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kusamalira tchire kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi systemic fungicide Fundazol kapena Topaz, mkuwa sulphate ndiyeneranso.
Maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa amakonda tizilombo tina:
- khutu lofiira;
- kangaude;
- ananyamuka nsabwe ndi thrips.
Pofuna kuthana nawo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Actellik ndi Inta-Vir amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera cha duwa, tsopano mfumukazi iphulika m'munda mwanu - duwa la Eddie Mitchell, wolemekezeka kwambiri wokhala ndi kafungo kabwino ka mafuta onunkhira aku France.