Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe, maluwa ndi chisamaliro?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti nkhadze ndi prickly, samamasula kawirikawiri ... Ndipo ngakhale zina mwazo ndizokongola kwambiri, chomerachi sichimakomera aliyense. Koma sikuti cacti yonse imadulidwa, pali masamba, kapena mwanjira ina amatchedwa - nkhalango.

Gululi limaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse - sansevieria ndi bastard, yotchuka mtengo wamtengo. Cacti wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa amakhala maluwa. Apa ndipomwe chisokonezo chimayambira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona chomera chokongola kwambiri pazenera chomwe chimakopa diso ndikusangalatsa chilengedwe. Amatchedwa "Wonyenga", "Rozhdestvennik", "Mtundu wachilendo". Sikuti aliyense adzatchula dzinali molondola. Taganizirani mawonekedwe a zomera m'nkhaniyi.

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zikufanana ndi Khrisimasi?

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa onse ofanana ndi Decembrist amalumikizana ndi dzina lodziwika kuti "Schlumberger", osadziwa kuti ili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wazomera zambiri zofananira. Rhipsalidopsis ndi Schlumbergera - mbadwa za nkhalango yamvula ku South America... Kodi mayina a maluwa omwe amafanana ndi Decembrist ndi ati?

• Wolemba Schlumberger (Schlumbergera).
• Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum).
• Hatiora.
• Lepismium (Lepismium).

Epiphytic Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger amatchedwa chifukwa amakhala pazomera zina, koma samadya zotsalazo. Amagwiritsa ntchito kokha kuthandizira.

Epiphyllum kapena epiphyllum (English Epiphyllum) amachokera ku Mexico. Ili ndi zimayambira zazitali zopangidwa ndi masamba amtundu wamakona atatu kapena atambalala obiriwira. Wovuta komanso wowutsa mudyo. Nthawi zina pali singano.

Maluwa a Epiphyllum ndi owala:

• chofiira;
• wofiirira;
• zoyera;
• lalanje;
• pinki.

Kuti duwa libereke zipatso, liyenera kukhala ndi mungu wochokera kumaluwa. Ngati mumachita izi mwakunyumba, mutha kupeza zipatso zaminga ndi fungo la sitiroberi, lokoma kudya.

Mitundu ina ya Hatiora ndi Lepismium itha kusokonezedwanso ndi zygocactus (Khrisimasi, Schlumberger). Komabe, zomerazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhala ndi minga komanso kupezeka kwammbali pamphuno. Chomera chomaliza ndichochepa, chotchulidwa mu Red Book.

Zofanana kwambiri ndi Decembrist Hatior Gartner... Maluwa ofiira ofiira amapangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono. Zipatso za mbewu yakucha ndi zachikasu kapena zoyera.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis?

Pakati pa nkhalango cacti, Rhipsalidopsis ikufala. Kumasulira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "mabulosi ngati mabulosi cactus". Talingalirani kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis.

Chiyambi

Rhipsalidopsis ndi Schlumbergera ali ndi kwawo komweko - amachokera ku Brazil. Nyengo yotentha yam'madera otentha komanso otentha imathandizira kuti azifalikira pafupifupi ku South America konse.

Decembrist ndi wamtundu wa Schlumberger, wotchedwa dzina lamsonkho waku France Frederic Schlumberger, yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Zygocactus. Rhipsolidopsis adasankhidwa posachedwa m'banja la Hatior... Poyamba, anali membala wamtundu womwewo wa Ripsalidopsis.

Maonekedwe

Rhipsalidopsis si epiphytic shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja la cactaceae.

Rhipsalidopsis imakhala ndi nthambi zazitali komanso masamba obiriwira... Zigawo zake ndizopota komanso zosalala; misana ngati mawonekedwe olimba amasungidwa pa iwo. Schlumberger ili ndi m'mbali mosongoka, yopanda minga. Kukula kwa magawo muzomera ndikofanana: 2.5-3 cm mulifupi ndi 5-6 cm kutalika. Nthambizo zimakhala mpaka 50 cm.

Mawonekedwe a duwa ndi osiyana, omwe amatha kutchedwa kuti kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbewu kuchokera ku inzake. Maluwa a Schluberger amalumikizika, amakhala ndi chubu chachifupi, ngati kuti chadulidwa pang'ono. Ndipo maluwa a Ripsalidopsis ali ngati nyenyezi, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi corolla. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa a zygocactus ndipo amafika mpaka 4 cm m'mimba mwake. M'mbuyomu, maluwa amawoneka kumapeto kwa mphukira kuchokera kumabwalo apical, mu cactus ya Isitala, komanso m'litali lonse lachigawocho, kuchokera mbali.

Rhipsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger ndi ma epiphyte... Ndiwo zitsamba zazing'ono mpaka masentimita 40. Mizu yawo ndiyofooka, koma mizu yakuthambo imakula bwino.

Ponena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, siotsika wina ndi mnzake: amasiyanitsa ofiira, pinki, oyera, achikasu, lalanje, ansalu, lilac ndi mitundu ina ndi mithunzi ya zomera.

Pachimake

Ngati Decembrist iphulika m'nyengo yozizira, mu Novembala - Januware, ndiye kuti Ripsalidopsis imamasula kumapeto kwa Marichi-Epulo. Chifukwa chake, idalandira dzina "Isitala cactus". Zomera zonsezi zimamasula milungu 4-5. Nthawi yokhala mu Ripsalidopsis imachitika nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, isanatuluke. Schlumberger amapuma mchaka, atakongoletsa miyezi yachisanu ndi maluwa ake (werengani zambiri za maluwa a Schlumberger apa). Zomera zonsezi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 20-25.

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaweta obereketsa, chomera chimodzi ndi chimzake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Schlumberger:

1. Schlumberger adadula.
2. Wolemba Schlumberger.
3. Wolemba Schlumberger Gartner.
4. Schlumberger Russelian.

Ripsalidopsis ili ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri kuposa Khrisimasi. Zomwe zafala kwambiri ndi izi: Gartner's Ripsalidopsis ndi Pink Ripsalidopsis.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kusamalira Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger, kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Kutentha... M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukhala pamadigiri 16-18, mchilimwe, makamaka osapitilira 25-26 madigiri. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, ayenera kuyang'ana pobisalira pozizira.
2. Kuwala... Kuunikira kwa malo omwe maluwa amakula kuyenera kukhala kwabwino. Ndikosavomerezeka kulola kuwonekera padzuwa.
3. Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Pakutentha, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zambiri muzitha kupopera, kapena kuyika phukusi lokhala ndi chinyezi kapena dothi lokulitsa.
4. Nthaka... Iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopanda mpweya, kukhala ndi asidi wochepa, imakhala ndi peat, mchenga ndi humus wambiri.
5. Kuteteza tizilombo... Zomera zonsezi zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma amatha kukhudzidwa ndi bowa, muyenera kusamala ndi akangaude, mealybugs ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muphunzira zambiri zamatenda ndi tizirombo ta Decembrist munkhani ina, ndi chifukwa chake masamba a chomeracho amafota ndikuphwanyika, werengani apa.
6. Kuthirira... Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Novembala, kuthirira kwa Schlumberger kumachepa, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira. Kenako, kumapeto kwa Novembala, amaiyika pazenera ndikuwonjezera kuthirira. Mu February-Marichi, chomeracho chimapumulanso, sichimwetsedwa madzi. Mukamasamalira Ripsalidopsis, pulogalamu yothirira yosiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka February, kuthirira ndikosowa, mu February-Marichi, kuthirira kumawonjezeka. M'chilimwe, nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuti iume; muzomera zonse ziwiri, ziyenera kukhala zowuma nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda kuthirira.
7. Zovala zapamwamba... Manyowa amchere omwe ali ndi asafe osachepera ndioyenera. Zomera zimadyetsedwa nthawi yokula (Khrisimasi kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, ndi Isitala cactus kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala).

Kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kuberekanso kwa Schlumberger ndi Ripsalidopsis kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Mupeza ma nuances onse okula Schlumberger munkhani ina.

Ganizirani za nthawi ya moyo wawo.

Gome. Nthawi ya moyo wa zomera

chomera	nyengo yokula	mtendere, kukonzekera maluwa	nyengo yamaluwa	nthawi yopuma
anayankha	pakati pa Marichi - Seputembara	Okutobala	Novembala - Januware	February Marichi
kutuloji	kumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa February	theka loyamba la February - koyambirira kwa Marichi	kutha kwa Marichi-Meyi	Juni-theka loyamba la Seputembara

Rhipsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger amasiyana wina ndi mzake mwa maluwa... Cacti wodabwitsa, wofalikira m'nkhalango amatha kulowa mkati mwamkati, amasangalatsa munthu aliyense. Pakakhala nyengo yozizira yayitali, amathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe amasika ndipo amasangalatsa eni ake ndi zovala zokongola kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa ndizokhalitsa.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema, yomwe imafotokoza zakusiyana pakati pa Ripsalidopsis ndi Schlumberger:

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