Kodi ndi mitundu iti yabwino kwambiri ya beet yokula mu Urals? Njira zosankhira mbewu
Mwinamwake, aliyense wamaluwa wamaluwa wa Urals, atalawa borscht, ankafuna kuphika yekha chakudya chokoma ichi.
Gawo lalikulu la borscht ndi beets, omwe amatenga nthawi, kuleza mtima komanso kulimbikira kuti akule.
Wokhala m'nyengo yachilimwe yemwe amafuna kudzipangira yekha beets ayenera kudziwa zofunikira za nyengo ya Ural, komanso mitundu ya beets yomwe ili yoyenera ku Urals. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasankhire mbewu, komanso mitundu yanji yabwino kwambiri yomwe ili ndi chithunzi.
Makhalidwe a nyengo Ural
Urals ndi gawo osati nyengo yozizira yokha, komanso nyengo yotentha. Izi ndichifukwa choti pamasinthidwe pafupipafupi masheya am'mlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwanyengo mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe yachilimwe, nyengo ku Urals ndiyosakhazikika komanso yosintha. Izi zimachitika kuti tsiku lina kumakhala kotentha komanso dzuwa, ndipo linalo kumakhala mitambo komanso kuzizira.
Pofuna kupewa hypothermia ya beets oyambilira kukhwima, ndibwino kumera m'mitengo yosungira m'mphepete mwa munda pamodzi ndi tomato kapena mbewu zina, chifukwa, monga lamulo, beets omwe amapsa msanga amabzalidwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Njira zosankhira mbewu zomwe zikukula mderali
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti ya beets yomwe imayenera nyengo ya Urals, ndiye kuti ndi mbeu ziti zomwe zingasankhidwe bwino.
Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zimadalira izi:
- Kusintha. Mkhalidwe wofunikira posankha mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana za beet ziyenera kusintha kuti zizitentha mwadzidzidzi. Mbewu zopangidwa kumadera akumwera nthawi zambiri zimalephera ku Urals.
- Mtengo wa mbewu. Ndi bwino kutenga mbewu zowuma, chifukwa mtundu wawo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mbeu izi zimasungidwa bwino, zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya, sizimataya kumera ndipo sizitha kuwola, ndipo mbewu zonyowa zimasiya kumera m'masiku achisanu.
Ndi masamba ati omwe ali oyenera: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
Kuchokera kumakalata
Mizu yakuda kapena yofiira yakuda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za anthu.
"Wodan F1"
Wosakanizidwa koyambirira. Amatha kulimidwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe, koma makamaka wowonjezera kutentha, komanso nthawi yonse yokula. Kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 230. Mitunduyi imamera bwino (97%), imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, majeremusi ndi tizirombo. Chipatso chimakoma, motero ndi chabwino kwa borscht.
Amatulutsa masiku pafupifupi 80.
"Malo ozungulira polar K-249"
Mitundu yoyamba kucha. Beets zipse kwa masiku 47-76. Mitunduyi imasinthidwa bwino kuti ikhale chisanu ndi tizirombo. Kukula kumayambiriro kwa masika.
"Pushkinskaya mosabisa K-18"
Kutulutsa nthawi masiku 62-101. Kulemera kwa mbewu ndi 3 - 3.5 kg. Ankakonda kupanga zoyambirira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
"Podzimnyaya A-474"
Akulimbikitsidwa kukula kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Nyengo yokula ndi masiku 100-130.
"Pablo F1"
Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala ku Urals. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kwa kutentha, tizirombo. Ndi nyengo yapakatikati.
Beets otere amakhala ndi nthawi yakupsa ngakhale mchilimwe chochepa cha Ural.
Imasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi kulawa kwabwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi ngakhale itathandizidwa ndi kutentha. Chomwecho ndikuphika borscht kuchokera pamenepo.
"Wosamva-kuzizira-19"
Kukoma kwambiri kwa chipatso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira mpaka - 5 digiri Celsius. Nthawi yake yakucha ndi masiku 75. Masitolo bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Detroit
Izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi matenda. Yoyenera kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
"Larka"
Zosiyanasiyana zokolola zambiri. Beets ndi zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi. Larka ali bwino ozizira kukana.
Kuyambira shuga
Ziphuphu za shuga (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotumbululuka) ndi mbewu zamakampani zomwe zimalimidwa makamaka popanga shuga. Komabe, mutha kuyesa kuphika borscht kuchokera pachikhalidwe ichi, mulimonsemo.
"Crystal"
Mtundu umodzi wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa. Zipatso ndi zoyera, zolemera 500-1500 g. Kutsekemera kwa shuga wambiri nthawi yakucha (80-85%).
"Ramonskaya wosakwatiwa 47"
Mtundu umodzi wa mphukira. Zosakaniza ndi 20%.
Kuchokera muzu
Beet mitundu ntchito ziweto chakudya.
"Eckendorf Wachikasu"
Beets akachedwa mochedwa (masiku 150). Muzu kulemera - 1.8 makilogalamu. Beets zotere zimasinthidwa bwino kutengera momwe Urals ilili. Zosiyanasiyana sizifuna nthaka yabwino kwambiri, yosazizira, kukana kuwombera, malo abwino odyetsera. Kusunga kumachitika mpaka chaka chathunthu ndikutaya pang'ono pazomera.
Masamba a Beet ndi abwino ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Ziweto zidzasangalala ndi masamba awa.
"Poly rekodi"
Mphukira yambiri yazaka zapakatikati yomwe imapangidwa ndi obereketsa. Nthawi yakukhwima - 120. Zolimba kuposa mitundu ina ya ziweto. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, zimakhudzidwa bwino ndi umuna. Imasungidwanso bwino kwambiri.
"Ursus pole"
Mizu yayikulu ya mitundu iyi (mpaka 6 kg). Chipatso cha polyspermous ku Poland.
"Brigadier"
Mitundu yambiri yaku Germany yodyetsa. Mitengo yapakatikati yomwe imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 3.0 kg. Chakudya cha beet cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chokoma komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo imatha kukhala ndi chilala.
"Lada"
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphukira imodzi, mbewu. Izi beet zosiyanasiyana zabwino zokolola. Mizu yamasamba imakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira wobiriwira, ndipo zamkati zimakhala zowutsa mudyo komanso zoyera. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, sizowopsezedwa ndi mvula yambiri.
Milan
Chomera china chomangidwa ndi umunthu. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zowuma kwambiri mumtengowo, kukana kwa cyclosporosis, mtundu wa chinthucho umasungidwa bwino posungika kwakanthawi.
Ndiziti zomwe zingasungidwe kwanthawi yayitali?
Chofunika kwambiri kwa beets ndi mitundu yomwe, nthawi zambiri imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ipse.
Mwanjira:
- "Pushkinskaya mosabisa K-18".
- Eckendorf Wachikasu.
- "Poly rekodi".
Mitundu iyi ndi yoyenera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Kukula
Ku Urals, nyengo ndi yosayembekezereka komanso yosamvetsetseka, yomwe imakhudza kusankha mitundu ya beet. Pakati pa beets, palibe mtundu uliwonse womwe ungafanane ndi nyengo iyi. Amakula bwino kumwera kwa Russia.
- Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa tebulo mitundu ya beets, ndiye kuti yabwino kwambiri ndi "Pablo F1", "Polar flat K-249". Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yakupsa ngakhale nyengo yotentha, yozizira. Zachidziwikire, popanda dontho la kutentha, beets amakhalanso ndi moyo, monga anthu.
- Ngati tilingalira za mitundu ya ziweto, ndiye kuti "Eckendorf wachikasu", "Record poly" amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nyengo ya Ural ndipo amayenera nyama, kwa iwo mitundu yotere ndi yokoma.
Chifukwa chake, kuti wokhala mchilimwe aziphika borscht, sikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yambiri. Kudziwa mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya beets ndikwanira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikhumbo la munthu, chidwi chake komanso kupirira kwambiri. Zoonadi zitatuzi zidzamutsogolera ku borscht yomwe akufuna.