Volcano Teide - chokopa chachikulu cha Tenerife
Volcano Teide pachilumba cha Tenerife ku Spain ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Chaka chilichonse alendo zikwizikwi amabwera pamwamba ndikuwona paki yomweyi.
Volcano Teide: zambiri
Chilumba cha Spain chotchedwa Tenerife ndichachilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Canary ndipo ndichilumba chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri chaphalaphala padziko lapansi. Gawo lake lalikulu limakhala ndi Mount Teide (kutalika kwa 3718 m), ndiye malo okwera kwambiri ku Spain.
Pachithunzi cha Kanema cha phiri la Teide, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi mbali ziwiri. Poyamba, pafupifupi zaka 150,000 zapitazo, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwamphamvu, Las Cañadas caldera ("cauldron") idapangidwa. Kukula kwake kwa boiler ndi (16 x 9) km, makoma ake akumpoto agwa kwathunthu, ndipo akumwera akukwera pafupifupi motsetsereka mpaka kutalika kwa 2715 m. mbali yake, itaphulika pambuyo pake.
Tsopano phiri laphalaphala la Teide lili mtchire. Ntchito yake yomaliza idachitika mu 1909, kuphulika pang'ono kudachitika mu 1704 ndi 1705. Kuphulika kwa 1706 kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri - ndiye mzinda wapa doko wa Garachico ndi midzi yoyandikira idawonongedwa kwathunthu.
Pakadali pano, phirili ndi gawo limodzi la Teide National Park pachilumba cha Tenerife ndipo ndiotetezedwa ndi UNESCO.
Phiri la Teide
Teide National Park ili ndi dera la 189 km², ndipo ndizosangalatsa osati kokha paphiri lodziwika bwino lomwe.
Pakiyi imakopeka ndi malo ake osangalatsa amwezi, opangidwa kuchokera kuphulika kwa mapiri - thanthwe laphokoso lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi phiri lomwe limaphulika panthawi yophulika. Mothandizidwa ndi mphepo ndi mvula, ziboliboli zachilendo zachilendo ndi miyala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tuff, mayina omwe amadziyankhulira okha: "Nsapato za Mfumukazi", "chala cha Mulungu". Zidutswa zingapo zamiyala ndi mtsinje wa chiphalaphala chowotcha, nthunzi ya hydrogen sulfide yomwe imadutsa ming'alu pansi - umu ndi m'mene malo otsetsereka a phiri lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limagwirira ntchito ku Canary Islands - Teide - akuwoneka.
Teide Park ndi Las Cañadas caldera sizodziwika ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Palibe njoka ndi nyama zowopsa pano, komabe, monga ku Tenerife konse. Pali abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, akalulu, mahedgehogs, amphaka achilengedwe.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni, Teide Park yonse ku Tenerife imasinthidwa: zomera zonse zakomweko zimamasula mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zimanunkhira bwino.
Kukwera Phiri Teide
Kulowera ku National Park kumaloledwa nthawi iliyonse yamasana ndipo kuli mfulu.
Mutha kufika pamtunda wa 2356 m, pomwe malo okwerera m'munsi mwa phiri amapezekanso, mutha kufikira nokha pagalimoto kapena basi, kapena mutha kugula alendo pa hoteloyo. Galimoto yama chingwe imatha kufikiridwa panjira zinayi - kusankha kumadalira mbali yomwe Tenerife muyenera kuchokera (kuchokera kumpoto, kumwera, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa).
Upangiri! Kuchuluka kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto kuli ndi malire, chifukwa chake kuyendetsa galimoto kuyenera kukonzekera msanga. Ndandanda yamabasi imatha kupezeka patsamba la webusayiti http://www.titsa.com, makamaka, kuchokera ku station ya Playa de las Américas, bus nambala 342 amathamanga, komanso kuchokera kokwerera ku Puerto de la Cruz, nambala 348 Puerto de la Cruz.
Ulendo wopita ku chiphalaphala cha Teide ku Tenerife ukhoza kuchitika ndi galimoto yachingwe, zingotenga mphindi 8 zokha. Nthawi yabwino kutenga funicular ndiyomwe mukangotsegula kapena mutadya nkhomaliro, pomwe pali alendo ochepa ndipo mulibe mizere.
Zofunika! Wokaona aliyense akhoza kukwera kupita kokwerera kumtunda kwa mseu wapamtunda; ndikwanira kugula tikiti yapaulendo. Mutha kukwera pamwamba pa phirilo, kutalika kuchokera pa siteshoni, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chilolezo chapadera (chilolezo) - momwe mungafotokozere izi pansipa.
Kuchokera papulatifomu pamalo okwerera pamwamba pa ski ski, malingaliro odabwitsa a Teide Park otseguka, ndipo nyengo yabwino chiwonetserochi ndichopatsa chidwi: nyanja ndi thambo zimangowonekera pang'ono, ndipo zilumba za Canary zimawoneka ngati zikuyandama mlengalenga.
Nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okwerera magalimoto apamwamba ndi ochepa. Alendo omwe ali ndi chilolezo chokwera kuchigwacho amatha kukhala komweko kwa maola awiri, ndipo iwo omwe alibe chilolezo chotere - 1 ora. Nthawi imayang'aniridwa pakubwera.
Kuchokera pokwerera chapamwamba pali njira zingapo kudzera pa Teide Park:
- kumalo okwerera ku La Forales;
- kwa Peak Viejo;
- Telesforo Bravo Trail - kupita ku cride ya Teide.
Malangizo ochokera kwa okwera! Muyenera kuyenda mamita 163 okha kupita kuchigwacho, koma chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mpweya komanso mpweya wosowa, alendo ena amayamba kudwala mapiri komanso kuchita chizungulire. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, simuyenera kuchita kuthamanga mukakweza, ndibwino kuti muyime ndikupumira nthawi zambiri.
Momwe mungapezere chilolezo chokwera Phiri la Teide
Pali njira zitatu zokayendera pamwamba penipeni pa phiri ndikuyang'ana m'chigwacho.
- Kumbali ya phirili, pamtunda wa 3260 m, pali pogona la Altavista. Alendo omwe amasungira malo ogona ku Altavista safuna chilolezo - amalandira chilolezo kuti akwaniritse kutuluka kwa dzuwa kuchigwacho. Malo ogona amawononga 25 €.
- Chilolezo chitha kupezeka pa intaneti paokha komanso kwaulere. Kuti muchite izi, patsamba lanu la www.reservasparquesnacionales.es, muyenera kulemba fomu yosonyeza tsiku ndi nthawi ya ulendowu, zidziwitso za pasipoti. Chilolezocho chiyenera kusindikizidwa, chimayang'aniridwa limodzi ndi pasipoti. Popeza kuchuluka kwamalo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, muyenera kulembetsa chilolezo osachepera miyezi 2-3 tsiku lisanafike.
- Patsamba lawebusayiti www.volcanoteide.com mutha kugula ulendo wopita kumtunda kwa phiri. Mtengo wa 66.5 € umaphatikizapo: tikiti yokomera, limodzi ndi wowongolera olankhula Chingerezi ndi Spain, chilolezo chokwera.
Zosangalatsa! Chifukwa china chogona usiku pamalo ochezera alendo ndi meteor shawa. Nyenyezi mazana ambiri zitha kuwoneka kumwamba usiku chakumapeto kwa Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.
Zowoneka ku Teide Park
Sitima yapansi yamagalimoto yama chingwe ili pamtunda wa 2356 m, chapamwamba kumtunda kwa mamita 3555. Funicular imakwirira mtunda uwu mumphindi 8.
Maola otseguka
| Mwezi | Maola ogwira ntchito | Kukwera komaliza | Kutsika kotsiriza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Januware-Juni, Novembala-Disembala | 9:00-17:00 | 16:00 | 16:50 |
| Julayi-Seputembala | 9:00-19:00 | 18:00 | 18:50 |
| Okutobala | 9:00-17:30 | 16:30 | 17:20 |
Kwa ana ochepera zaka zitatu kuyenda pa chingwe chingwe ndiulere. Mtengo wamatikiti (kukwera + kutsika) kwa ana azaka 3-13 ndi 13.5 €, kwa akulu - 27 €. Pali maupangiri omvera mu Chirasha.
Mutha kugula matikiti a funicular kuti mukwere phiri la Teide pamalo oyendetsa galimoto, koma ndibwino kuti mugule pasadakhale patsamba la webusayiti www.volcanoteide.com/. Simusowa kuti musindikize tikiti, ingotsitsani ku foni yanu.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa (mphepo yamphamvu, chipale chofewa), kukweza sikugwira ntchito. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi funicular komanso momwe mayendedwe amayendera zimasindikizidwa nthawi zonse patsamba la webusayiti munthawi yeniyeni. Ngati palibe mwayi wopezeka patsamba lino, mutha kuyimba + 34 922 010 445 ndikumvetsera uthenga wa makina oyankhira.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nyengo: ndi liti nthawi yabwino kukwera phiri la Teide
Nyengo pa Teide ndiyokhazikika, yosintha ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosayembekezereka. Tsiku lina kumatha kukhala kotentha komanso kosavuta, koma m'mawa mwake m'mawa mwake kutentha kumatha kutsika kwambiri kapena mphepo imatha kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri kwakuti kukwera kumakhala kosatetezeka.
Zima ndizopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu ku Tenerife. Chipale chofewa chomwe chimazimitsa zingwe nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti galimoto yachingwe iime mwadzidzidzi.
Ndipo ngakhale m'chilimwe kumakhala kozizira pamwamba pa phiri. Ngati gombe kuli dzuwa komanso kutentha mpaka + 25 ° C, ndiye kuti kumagwa mvula kapena chisanu pa Teide. Kutengera ndi nthawi yamasana, kutentha kumatha kukhala mpaka 20 ° C.
Upangiri! Kuti mukwere, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga zovala zotentha, ndipo nsapato zotsekedwa kapena nsapato zoyenda ndibwino kuvala nthawi yomweyo paulendowu. Popeza pali chiopsezo chotenthedwa ndi dzuwa chifukwa chokwera kwambiri, muyenera kubweretsa chipewa ndi sunscreen 50.
Chofunikira kuti alendo azidziwa
Volcano Teide ndi gawo la National Park yodziwika ku Tenerife, yomwe ndiyotetezedwa ndi lamulo. Ndizoletsedwa pakiyo (chifukwa chophwanya muyenera kulipira chindapusa):
- kuyatsa moto;
- dulani mbeu iliyonse;
- kunyamula ndi kunyamula miyala;
- pitani kutali ndi njira za alendo.
Upangiri! Pali malo odyera angapo pafupi ndi Teide, koma ngati mukufuna kugonjetsa phiri ili, ndibwino kuti mutenge chakudya ndi mabotolo angapo amadzi 1.5.
Pali zambiri zotchedwa "mabomba aphulika" pakiyo - miyala yomwe idaponyedwa ndi phiri la Teide panthawi yophulika. Chigoba chakuda chakuda cha "mabomba" chimabisa mchere wonyezimira wonyezimira - olivine - mkati. Malo ogulitsa zinthu zokumbutsa anthu ku Tenerife amagulitsa zaluso ndi zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali kwambiriwu. Ndizovomerezeka kuloza kunja maolivi opangidwa kuchokera ku Tenerife.
Kuyendera zokopa zachilengedwe za Teide National Park: