Seville Alcazar - amodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu zakale kwambiri ku Europe

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Alcazar, Sevilla - Nyumba yachifumu yakale kwambiri ku Europe, komwe kumakhalabe banja lachifumu ndikukhala ndi zikondwerero zovomerezeka. Zovutazo zimakhudza dera lalikulu masentimita 55,000. km, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ku Spain.

Zina zambiri

Alcazar Palace ndiye malo okopa achifumu ku Seville, omwe ali pakatikati pa mzindawu. Reales Alcázares de Sevilla amadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yachifumu yayikulu kwambiri ku Spain pambuyo pa Alhambra.

Nyumba yachifumuyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazodziwika bwino ku Spain mmaonekedwe achi Moor (ku Seville amadziwika kuti Mudejar). Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kudenga koovekedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, pansi pake ndi pamakoma.

Mbali zonse, Alcazar ku Seville wazunguliridwa ndi dimba lalikulu, lokongola lokhala ndi maluwa, mitengo ya lalanje ndi mandimu. Alendo akuti mutha kuyenda m'misewu yokonzedwa bwino tsiku lonse.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zowonetsa zingapo zamakanema otchuka a "Game of Thrones" adazijambulidwa ku Alcazar Palace.

Zolemba zakale

Kuchokera ku Chiarabu "Alkazar" amamasuliridwa kuti "linga lachitetezo" kapena kungoti "linga". Pali nyumba zambiri zofananira ku Spain, koma lero ndi nyumba yachifumu yokhayo yamtunduwu, momwe amakhalamo mamembala achifumu.

Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga za Alcazar ku Seville silikudziwika, komabe, olemba mbiri amati chiyambi cha zomangamanga zidayamba 1364, pomwe zipinda zachifumu zoyambirira za wolamulira wa Castile zidayamba kumangidwa pamabwinja a linga lakale lachi Roma.

Nyumba zina zopanda pake zidawonekera kale. Chifukwa chake, mu 1161, malo osambiramo adamangidwa, malo osungira angapo, mzikiti, ndipo mitengo pafupifupi 100 idabzalidwa.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mawonekedwe achitetezo asintha kutengera kutukuka kwa mafashoni ndi ukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu za Gothic ndi Baroque pang'onopang'ono zidawonjezeredwa pamkati ndi mkati mwa nyumbayi. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles V, nyumba yachifumu ya chi Gothic komanso bwalo losakira zidaphatikizidwa munyumba yachifumu.

Zomangamanga zovuta

Popeza Seville Alcazar ku Seville ndi nyumba zoyandikana nayo zidamangidwa munthawi ya Aluya, nyumba zomangidwa ndi zipinda zamkati zimapangidwa mwanjira yachi Moor nthawi imeneyo: matailosi ambiri pamakoma, pansi ndi mtsinje, mitundu yowala ndi zinthu zambiri zosemedwa.

Dera la pakiyi limatikumbutsanso za mayiko otentha - mitengo ya kanjedza, jasmine ndi lalanje yabzalidwa pano. M'madera osiyanasiyana a paki mutha kuwona akasupe ndi ziboliboli kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira koyambirira kwa Middle Ages mpaka kumapeto kwa Classicism.

Kapangidwe kovuta

M'dera la Alcazar Palace complex pali nyumba zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Tiona za 9 zosangalatsa kwambiri:

Zosangalatsa m'dera la zovuta

Puerta del León ndi chipata cha mkango chomwe kale chimatchedwa chipata chosaka. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti amaphimbidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic opangidwa mufakitole yotchuka yaku Spain ya Mensaque.
Palacio mudéjar (Mudejar) ndi nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono yomangidwa makamaka ya King of Castile Pedro I. Zamkatimo zimakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi owala, ndipo makomawo ajambulidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula kwambiri aku Spain ndi Italy. Tsopano maholo onse a nyumba yachifumuyi ndi otseguka kwa alendo.
Palacio gótico ndi nyumba yachifumu yomwe inali nyumba ya Alfonso J. Iyi ndi imodzi mwazinyumba zakale kwambiri m'dera lachifumu ndi paki, yomwe idayamba ku 1254. Mkati, alendo adzawona makoma opaka utoto ndi zipinda zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri.
Los Baños de Doña María de Padilla (Malo osambira a Lady Mary) ndi malo osambira osazolowereka, otchedwa mbuye wa Pedro the Hard. Ndizosangalatsa kuti madzi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita madzi anali madzi amvula - chifukwa cha akasinja apadera, adasonkhanitsidwa pamalo oyenera.

Estanque de Mercurio ndi kasupe woperekedwa kwa Mercury.
Apeadero ndiye khonde lapakati lomwe limadutsa gawo lalikulu lachifumu ndi malo opaka paki. Mbali yake yayikuru imagona munjira zoseketsa pansi - ndizosema mwala kwathunthu.
Patio de Banderas ndiye malo apakatikati pa malowa, pomwe zochitika ndi miyambo yofunikira kwambiri zidachitikira.
Casa de Contratación (Nyumba ya Zamalonda) ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zatsopano kwambiri m'nyumbayi, kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16. Idamangidwa polemekeza ukwati wa Ferdinand II ndi Isabella I, yemwe mgwirizano wake udali wofunikira pandale m'maiko angapo aku Europe nthawi yomweyo.

Chapel ku Trade House. Koyamba, palibe chilichonse chodabwitsa mnyumbayi, koma alendo amakondabe kubwera kuno, chifukwa apa Christopher Columbus mwiniwake adakumana ndi banja lachifumu, lomwe lidafika ku Europe pambuyo paulendo wake wachiwiri.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Nyumba zachifumu

Hall of Justice kapena Chipinda cha Khonsolo ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ku Alcazar. Asilamu achizungu (alangizi) adasonkhana pano ndipo adaganiza zofunikira kwambiri pazachuma komanso ndale.
Galera Hall idatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kukongola kosaneneka kwa denga, lokutidwa ndi golide komanso wopangidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali (kunja kwake imawoneka ngati sitima yopotozedwa). Pakhoma loyang'anizana ndi khomo ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zapadera kwambiri ku Seville.

Hall of Tapestries ndi nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri yachifumu yomwe alendo amapezeka, pamakoma ake pali matepi ambiri ochokera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi malo atsopano, omangidwanso pambuyo pa chivomezi cha Lisbon cha 1755.
Ambassadorial Hall ndi holo yaying'ono yowala yachikaso yokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo agolide ndi zithunzi. Mu gawo ili lachitetezo, mutha kuwona zithunzi za mafumu onse a Castile ndi Spain.
Hall of Justice ndi malo okhawo mumzinda momwe milandu idachitikira. Monga zipinda zambiri, chofunikira kwambiri padenga - ndi chamatabwa chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosemedwa.

Mabwalo

M'mbuyomu, kudera lachifumu ndi paki, panali mabwalo ang'onoang'ono osangalatsa, momwe eni nyumbayo ankakonda kupumula. Tsopano alipo ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo:

Patio del Yeso ndi bwalo laling'ono mkatikati mwa nyumba yachifumu ndi paki. Pakatikati pali dziwe laling'ono lamakona, mbali - makoma okhala ndi arcades.
Patio de la Montería ndi bwalo losakira trapezoidal. Kudzanja lamanja la patio, alendo amatha kuwona kakhonde kakang'ono kotsogolera ku Palacio Alto. Alendo akuti bwalo "lowala kwambiri" pabwalo lachifumu ndi paki.

Bwalo la atsikana (kapena anamwali) ndi amodzi mwa okongola kwambiri ku Alcazar. Mbali zonse, alendo azunguliridwa ndi zipilala zosemedwa ndi ma stucco. Dzina la bwaloli limalumikizidwa ndi nthano, malinga ndi komwe, pano zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, atsikana okongola kwambiri komanso athanzi adasankhidwa kukhala Caliph ngati msonkho.
Bwalo la chidole ndi lokhalo lomwe lili m'nyumba yachifumu ndipo mulibe msewu. Ndi mamembala am'banja lachifumu okha omwe amatha kupumula pano, ndipo adadzitcha dzina chifukwa chakuti pazithunzi zoyambirira pali zithunzi za zidole zazing'ono.

Minda

Imodzi mwamaudindo apamwamba pakudziwika kwa Seville Alcazar pakati pa alendo idaseweredwa ndi kupezeka kwa minda - amakhala kudera la 50 zikwi makilomita, ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chazomera zambiri. Chifukwa chake, apa simudzatha kuwona mitengo ya oak, mitengo ya apulo kapena yamatcheri odziwika bwino ku Europe. Mitengo ya kanjedza, lalanje ndi mandimu, jasmine amakula pano.

Akasupe ang'onoang'ono ndi mabenchi ang'onoang'ono amapatsa minda chithumwa, komwe mungapume mutayenda pang'ono. Mwa minda yonse, alendo amayang'ana kwambiri Chingerezi, chomwe chimabzalidwa pamalingaliro a mapaki aku Britain azaka za 13-14. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mundawu ndi wofanana ndi wachingerezi momwe umakhalira - mbewu pano sizofanana kwenikweni kumadzulo kwa Europe.

Alendo ambiri amadziwa kuti palibe malo abwinoko oti atenge chithunzi cha Alcazar ku Seville kuderali.

Zambiri zothandiza

Malo: Patio de Banderas, s / n, 41004 Sevilla, Spain.
Maola otseguka: 09.30-17.00.
Mtengo wololedwa: akulu - 11.50 euros, ophunzira ndi achikulire - 2, ana - mpaka zaka 16 - zaulere. Pakhomo la nyumba zachifumu amalipira padera - ma 4.50 euros.
Mutha kulowa munyumbayi kwaulere kuyambira 18.00 mpaka 19.00 kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala komanso kuyambira 16.00 mpaka 17.00 kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Meyi.
Webusaiti yathu: www.alcazarsevilla.org

Malangizo Othandiza

Mutha kugula matikiti ku Alcazar Palace ku Seville online patsamba lovomerezeka. Palibe kusiyana pamtengo, koma ndichitsimikizo kuti simudikirabe pamzere.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ku Seville kwa masiku angapo ndikuyendera zokopa zazikulu, muyenera kulingalira zogula Sevilla Card - khadi la alendo. Mtengo wake umayamba pa ma euro 33, ndipo kupezeka kwa khadi kumatsimikizira kuchotsera m'malo owonetsera zakale ndi m'masitolo ambiri mumzinda.
Chodabwitsa, koma alendo ambiri zimawavuta kupeza khomo lolowera m'munda. Apaulendo odziwa zambiri amalangizidwa kuti asankhe Tchalitchi cha Seville ngati cholozera.
Chonde dziwani kuti tikiti ya Royal Apartments ikuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe muyenera kukhala pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ngati mwachedwa, mwachidziwikire simudzaloledwa kulowa.