Lotus Temple ku Delhi - chizindikiro cha umodzi wazipembedzo zonse

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Kachisi wa Lotus ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwira ku Delhi komanso ku India. Opanga ake amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti kuli Mulungu m'modzi padziko lapansi, ndipo malire pakati pa chipembedzo chimodzi kapena china kulibe.

Zina zambiri

Lotus Temple, yemwe dzina lake lovomerezeka limamveka ngati Nyumba Yolambirira ya Bahá'í, ili m'mudzi wa Bahapur (kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Delhi). Nyumba yayikulu yachipembedzo, yomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi maluwa otseguka theka, opangidwa ndi konkriti wokutidwa ndi miyala yoyera ya Pentelian yoyera, yochokera ku Phiri la Pendelikon ku Greece.

Kachisiyu, yemwe amakhala ndi maiwe 9 akunja komanso munda waukulu wokhala ndi mahekitala opitilira 10, amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri masiku ano, yomangidwa malinga ndi malamulo a Bahaism. Kukula kwa kachisiyu ndichopatsa chidwi: kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 40 m, dera la holo yayikulu ndi 76 sq. m, mphamvu - anthu 1300.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Nyumba Yolambirira ya Bahá'í ndiyabwino komanso yozizira ngakhale kukutentha kwambiri. "Cholakwika" cha ichi ndi dongosolo lapadera la mpweya wabwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga akachisi akale. Malinga ndi kunena kwake, mpweya wozizira womwe umadutsa pamaziko ndipo maiwe odzaza madzi amatenthetsa pakati pa nyumbayo ndikutuluka kudzera pa kabowo kakang'ono pachipindacho.

Palibe ansembe achizolowezi mu White Lotus Temple - udindo wawo umaseweredwa ndi odzipereka omwe amasinthasintha omwe samangoyendetsa bata, komanso amachita mapemphero angapo patsiku. Pakadali pano, mkati mwamakoma a Nyumbayi, munthu amatha kumva capella akuimba mapemphero ndikuwerenga Malemba azachipembedzo cha Bahaism komanso zipembedzo zina.

Zitseko za Kachisi wa Lotus ndizotseguka kwa oimira zivomerezo zonse ndi mayiko, ndipo maholo akulu monga maluwa amathandizira kulingalira kwakutali kochitidwa mogwirizana komanso mwamtendere. Pazaka 10 zoyambirira kutsegulira, alendo oposa 50 miliyoni adachezerako, ndipo nthawi ya tchuthi mamembala amatchalitchi ndi alendo wamba amatha kufikira anthu masauzande 150.

Nkhani yayifupi

Kachisi wa Lotus ku Delhi, nthawi zambiri kufananizidwa ndi Taj Mahal, adamangidwa mu 1986 ndi ndalama zomwe a Baha'is adapeza padziko lonse lapansi. Zoona, lingaliro la kapangidwe kameneka lidayamba kale - zaka 65 izi zisanachitike. Pa nthawiyo, mu 1921, gulu laling'ono la azipembedzo anzawo aku India lidapita kwa Abdul-Baha, yemwe adayambitsa chipembedzo cha Bahai, kuti amupangire tchalitchi chachikulu. Chikhumbo chawo chidakwaniritsidwa, koma zidatenga pafupifupi theka la zaka zana kuti atolere ndalama zofunikira pomanga nyumbayi.

Maziko a Nyumbayi adayikidwa mu 1976 malinga ndi zojambula zopangidwa ndi Fariborza Sahba. Koma dziko lisanawone mawonekedwe apaderadera, wamanga waku Canada amayenera kugwira ntchito yayikulu.

Kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, Sahba adafuna kudzoza mwazomangamanga zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mpaka adazipeza mu Sydney Opera House yotchuka, yopangidwa kalembedwe kofotokozera. Nthawi yomweyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zojambulazo, zopangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu amakompyuta amakono. Zaka zotsalazo 6 zidathera pomanga komwe, komwe anthu opitilira 800 adagwira nawo ntchitoyi.

Zotsatira zakugwira ntchito yovutayi zakhala nyumba yapadera, yomwe ndi kachisi wamkulu wachipembedzo cha Bahá'í osati ku India kokha, komanso m'maiko ena oyandikana nawo. Akuti ndalama pafupifupi 100 miliyoni zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga komanso kukongoletsa dera loyandikana nalo. Malo opangira kachisi sanasankhidwe mwangozi - m'masiku akale panali malo achinsinsi a Baha Pur, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya chiphunzitsochi.

Lingaliro la tchalitchi chachikulu lomwe liribe malire pakati pa zipembedzo lidathandizidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka pano, otsatira a Baha'ism adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa malo ena 7 omwazikana m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa Delhi, ali ku Uganda, America, Germany, Panama, Samoa ndi Australia. Kachisi wachisanu ndi chitatu, yemwe akumangidwa pano, ali ku Chile (Santiago). Zowona, m'mabuku achipembedzo komanso m'malo opatulika, mumafotokozedwa za Nyumba Zolambirira za Bahá'í, zomangidwa ndi anthu akale. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ku Crimea, wachiwiri ku Egypt, koma njira ya iwo imadziwika kwa oyamba okha.

Lingaliro la kachisi ndi zomangamanga

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Kachisi wa Lotus ku India, mutha kuwona kuti chilichonse chomwe chilipo pakupanga nyumbayi chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.

Maonekedwe a lotus

Lotus ndi duwa laumulungu, lotengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chidziwitso, chiyero chauzimu ndikutsata ungwiro. Motsogozedwa ndi lingaliro ili, wopanga mapulani wamkulu adapanga masamba 27 akulu ozungulira gawo lonse la nyumbayo. Mwa njira yosavuta imeneyi, adafuna kuwonetsa kuti moyo wamunthu ulibenso kanthu koma kubadwanso kwa moyo ndi kuzungulira kosatha kwa kubadwa ndi imfa.

Nambala 9

Nambala 9 mu Baha'ism ndi yopatulika, chifukwa chake imatha kupezeka osati m'malemba opatulika okha, komanso m'mapangidwe amatchalitchi onse a Bahai. Kachisi wa Lotus anali osiyana ndi malamulowo, kufanana kwake komwe kumafanana ndendende ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso ichi:

Ziphuphu 27, zokonzedwa m'mizere itatu yazidutswa 9;
Zipinda 9 zaphatikizidwa m'magulu atatu;
Maiwe 9 ozungulira mozungulira kachisi;
Zitseko 9 zosiyana zopita kuchipinda chamkati.

Kupanda mizere yolunjika

Palibe mzere umodzi wowongoka womwe ungapezeke pazithunzi zakunja za Nyumba Yolambirira ya Bahá'í. Amayenda mosadukiza pamiyala yamiyala yoyera yotseguka theka, kuwonetsa malingaliro amtendere akuyesetsa kupita kuzinthu zapamwamba. Tiyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ozungulira a kachisiyu, omwe akuimira kuyenda kwa moyo pagudumu la samsara ndikukumbutsa anthu kuti adabwera kudziko lino kudzangopeza chidziwitso.

Zitseko zopindulitsa za 9

Zitseko zisanu ndi zinayi za Kachisi wa Lotus ku Delhi (India) zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zipembedzo zazikulu padziko lapansi ndipo zimapatsa ufulu wolambira kwa aliyense amene amabwera pamakoma ake. Nthawi yomweyo, onse amatsogolera kuchokera pakatikati pa holoyo kupita kumakona asanu ndi anayi akunja, ndikuwonetsa kuti zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano zimangotengera munthu panjira yolunjika yopita kwa Mulungu.

Wopanga zomangamanga yemwe adagwira ntchito yopanga Kachisi wa Lotus adaganizira mbali zonse ndipo samangoganizira za tchalitchichi, komanso malo ozungulira. Pachifukwa ichi nyumba ya kachisiyo idamangidwa makilomita ochepa kuchokera mzindawu, kuti aliyense amene abwere akhoza kuyiwala zazodandaula za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala kwakanthawi. Ndipo madamu 9 anawonekera m'mbali mwake, ndikupereka chithunzi chakuti duwa lamiyala limayendadi pamwamba pamadzi.

Madzulo, nyumba yonseyi imawunikiridwa ndi nyali zamphamvu za LED zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zowona. Chiyambi cha nyumbayi sichinawonekere - chimatchulidwa kawirikawiri m'manyuzipepala ndi m'manyuzipepala, komanso amapatsidwa mphotho zosiyanasiyana komanso mphotho za zomangamanga.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Kodi mkati ndi chiyani?

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Kachisi wa Lotus ku New Delhi mkati, simudzawona zithunzi zamtengo wapatali, palibe ziboliboli za marble, palibe maguwa, palibe zojambula pakhoma - mabenchi opempherera okha ndi mipando ingapo yosavuta. Komabe, kudzimana koteroko sikulumikizana konse ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zokonzera chimodzi mwazokopa zazikulu ku India. Chowonadi ndichakuti, malinga ndi Malembo Oyera, akachisi a Bahai sayenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zilizonse zomwe sizikhala ndi phindu lochepa lauzimu ndipo zimangosokoneza akhrisitu ku cholinga chake chenicheni.

Chokhacho ndichachikwangwani chachikulu chotchedwa Bahá'í chokhala ndi milozi isanu ndi inayi, chopangidwa ndi golide wolimba ndikuyika pansi pa chipinda chofanacho. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona mawu oti "Mulungu Koposa Zonse" olembedwa m'Chiarabu. Kuphatikiza pa holo yapakati, pali magawo angapo osiyana operekedwa kuzipembedzo zonse zadziko. Zipata zosiyana zimatsogolera ku iliyonse ya izi.

Maulendo

Maulendo owongoleredwa mwaulere ovuta amachitika tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, pakhomo lolowera ku Kachisi wa Lotus ku India, pali ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa mwapadera omwe amasonkhanitsa anthu onse m'magulu, kuwafotokozera zamakhalidwe, ndikuwapereka kwa owongolera akatswiri. Pofuna kupewa chipwirikiti, anthu amaloledwa kulowa mkati pang'ono, koma alendo ochokera kunja ali ndi mwayi wopitilira anthu aku India, chifukwa chake simufunika kutopa ndikudikirira nthawi yanu.

Kutalika kwa ulendowu ndi ola limodzi, pambuyo pake gululo limapita nawo kubwalo, komwe angayende paki. Chiwerengero cha magulu omwe amaloledwa mkati nthawi yomweyo chimadalira chiwerengero cha alendo (pakhoza kukhala 1, 2 kapena 3). Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amayesa kusunga nthumwi za mayiko a ku Ulaya palimodzi, ndipo maulendo awo amapangidwa mu Chingerezi (palibe chowongolera mawu, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kupeza wowongolera olankhula Chirasha).

Zambiri zothandiza

Lotus Temple (New Delhi) imatsegulidwa chaka chonse kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu. Maola otsegulira amatengera nyengo:

Zima (01.10 - 31.03): kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 17:00;
Chilimwe (01.04 - 30.09): kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:00.

Lamlungu ndi tchuthi chapagulu, Nyumba ya Pemphero imatsekedwa mpaka 12 koloko masana.

Mutha kupeza chizindikiro chofunikira ku India ku: Near Kalkaji Temple, East of Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019, India. Pakhomo la gawoli ndi laulere, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kusiya ndalama zochepa. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka - http://www.bahaihouseofworship.in/

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Musanapite kuulendo wanu wopita kukachisi wa Lotus, nazi malangizo othandiza:

Asanalowe m'dera lopatulika, nsapato zimasiyidwa m'malo omasuka - izi ndizovomerezeka.

M'nyumba Yolambirira ya Bahá'í, kuyenera kukhala chete kwathunthu - chifukwa chaphokoso lamayimbidwe, aliyense adzamve mawu anu onse.
Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi makanema mkati mwa Nyumba, koma kunja mutha kuwombera momwe mungafunire.
Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za tchalitchi chachikulu zimatengedwa m'mawa.
Musanafike ku paki, muyenera kudutsa cheke. Poterepa, sikuti amangoyang'aniridwa ndi matumba okha, komanso alendo omwewo (pali mizere iwiri yosiyana ya akazi ndi abambo).
Zakudya ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziloledwa m'deralo.
Kuti ulendo wanu wopita kukachisi wa Lotus ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri, bwerani kuno nthawi yopemphera (10:00, 12:00, 15:00 ndi 17:00).
Njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira malowa ndikuchokera m'malo okwerera sitima a Nehru Place kapena Kalkaji Mandir. Koma kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kwenikweni mzindawu, ndibwino kuyitanitsa taxi.