Kodi ndizosankha ziti zam'nyumba kukhitchini

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Ma facade amakabati ophikira kukhitchini ndi otungira ndi nkhope yamkhitchini. Chithunzi choyamba cha mipando yonse chimadalira mawonekedwe azinthu izi. Muzinthu zambiri, mipando yakukhitchini imapangidwa ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo kuposa chimango chomwecho. Chifukwa chake, wopanga amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe okongola am'mutu pomwe akumachepetsa mtengo wakuthupi.

Mitundu

Cholinga cha mipando ya kukhitchini sikuti chimangobweretsa chisangalalo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso kuchita ntchito yoteteza. Ngati chimango chakumutu chili magawano pakati pa makabati, ndiye kuti zofunikira zowonjezera zimaperekedwa pazitseko, kuphatikizapo:

kukana kutentha kwambiri;
kukhalapo kwa chovala chotsutsana ndi mantha chomwe chimateteza kuwonongeka kwamakina;
kupezeka kwa malo osalala omwe amapezeka kuti azitsukidwa pafupipafupi.

Pakakhala zopindika panthawi yogwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ake. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita chifukwa chazitsulo zokhoma, zomwe zimamangiriridwa pachimango ndi zomangira.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopangira mapanelo zimathandizira kuwunikira izi:

Chipboard;
MDF;
nkhuni zolimba;
zotayidwa mbiri;
galasi.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zalembedwa ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti apange chisankho choyenera.

Chipboard

Zogulitsa zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi ma chipboard, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ma resin opangira. Opanga ena sagwiritsa ntchito utomoni wa formaldehyde, chifukwa chake zimawonedwa ngati zosungira chilengedwe komanso zopanda vuto. Laminated chipboard yokutidwa ndi filimu ya melamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira khitchini. Malekezero onse amapaneli amathandizidwa ndi m'mphepete mwapadera la PVC, chifukwa chake, amatetezedwa ku chinyezi.

Kunja, mawonekedwe oterewa ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi zinthu za MDF, koma ali ndi maubwino awo:

mawonekedwe okhwima;
kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina;
mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kuphatikiza pa maubwino, mawonekedwe oterewa amakhalanso ndi zovuta:

chifukwa chakuti nkhaniyo ndi yachindunji, palibe kuthekera kokwanira kwa chithandizo cham'mwamba. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu choloŵera chinyontho muzitsulo;
pankhani ya chipboard, magawo opindika sangapangidwe. Chodziwika bwino cha zopangira sizimalola izi;
Malo ophatikizira a Blizzard amatha kumasuka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha slab.

Ndibwino kuti musankhe chipboard - zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe pakati panu padzakhala yankho pakukonda kwanu.

MDF

Matabwa oterewa amapangidwa ndi tchipisi tabwino. Kumwazikana kwa zinthu zotere ndikabwino kwambiri kuposa chipboard. Kulumikizana kwa zopangira kumachitika chifukwa cha lingine ndi parafini. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti magawo azithunzi a MDF ndiosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe kuposa anzawo ochokera kuzinthu zina.

Masiku ano opanga amapereka mitundu yotsatirayi:

kanema;
utoto;
kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
veneered.

Kuti tidziwe kusankha, tizilingalira mtundu uliwonse wazida mosiyana.

Kanema

Tekinoloje yopanga zinthu zoterezi idapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito zida zodula: makina osindikizira apadera ndi makina amphero. Ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ndi anthu oyenerera okha omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino bizinesi iyi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito PVC imafunikira kulondola komanso kulondola. Makina okhitchini mufilimu amaonedwa kuti ndiokwera mtengo kuposa zinthu za chipboard, komabe amakhalabe otsika mtengo.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito zishango zotere ndikutha kuwonetsa malingaliro. Kanemayo amapezeka pamitundu yolemera kwambiri. Makasitomala amatha kusankha mpumulo, zinthu zokongoletsa pamwamba.

Zonsezi zimatsimikizira maubwino angapo amakanema amakanema:

Kulimbana kwambiri ndi kupanikizika kwa makina: mantha ndi zokopa;
kukana chinyezi ndi kutentha mopitirira muyeso;
chisamaliro cha kanema.

Kuphatikizanso kwina kosakayika ndi kuthekera kosintha ma facade. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yojambula kapena zodzikongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kuchita izi nokha kapena mwa kulumikizana ndi msonkhano wamipando.

Zojambula

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi enamelled zimasiyana kwambiri ndi analogue yamafilimu. Ngati mutha kuwona matenthedwe mufilimuyi, ndiye kuti chojambula chojambulidwa chimasangalatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi mithunzi. Mulimonsemo, palibe njira yodziwira matenthedwe achilengedwe amtengo.

Kusankha utoto wa malonda kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula, zomwe ndizophatikiza kwambiri pazosankhazi. Makasitomala amatha kusankha yekha mtundu womwe azipaka utoto. Pakati pa phale sikumangokhala mitundu yokhayokha: opanga amapereka mithunzi yakuya monga zachitsulo, ngale, mayi wa ngale. Posankha malankhulidwe amenewa, mipando ya kukhitchini imasewera bwino padzuwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owala.

Ndikoyenera kuwunikira zabwino zazikulu zamapangidwe ojambula:

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu;
kuthekera kokonzanso zinthu.

Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo angapo: choyamba, pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi choyambira, kenako ndi utoto. Pambuyo kuyanika, nkhaniyo ndi varnished.

TACHIMATA ndi pulasitiki

Kupanga kwaukadaulo kwa zinthuzi kumawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo. Pulasitiki wokutidwa ndi MDF ndiye chinthu cholimba kwambiri. Popanga mbali zakutsogolo za khitchini, zokutira zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikumata, kenako kukonza m'mbali mwa makina oyang'ana m'mphepete.

Pulasitiki imapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza apo, pali zosankha zomwe zimatsanzira zokutira zachilengedwe: zikopa, matabwa, nsalu ndi miyala. Wotchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chosindikiza pazogulitsidwazo.

Mipando yamipando, yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, imapanga matte ndi mawonekedwe owala. Posachedwa, opanga akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi akiliriki zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutuwu ukhale wowoneka bwino.

Zowoneka bwino

Zogulitsa zoterezi zimayang'aniridwa ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe: chifukwa cha zomwe zidapangidwa, mawonekedwe apangidwe amafanana ndi kapangidwe ka mtengo. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi mtengo wokwanira poyerekeza ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Bokosi la MDF, lomwe lili ndi cholumikiziracho, limakutidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali - yowonekera. Pamwamba palokha pamathandizidwa ndi mankhwala enaake omwe amapereka mphamvu komanso zoteteza madzi.

Zowonjezera zamagetsi ndizabwino pazamkati zamkati, zilinso ndi zabwino zambiri:

mawonekedwe okongola;
mtengo wotsika mtengo pomwe zinthuzo ndizofanana ndi mitengo yachilengedwe;
pamwamba pake pakulimbana ndi madzi ndi kutentha;
kukana kwambiri kupsinjika kwamakina.

Mutha kukonza zopindika ndi manja anu. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yaukadaulo wotentha kapena wozizira wokhala ndi chitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asanachite izi, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti maluso ofunikira pa ntchitoyi kulibe, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi katswiri.

Mitengo yolimba

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za anthu omwe amakonda zochitika zakale. Zopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, mapanelo amawoneka olemekezeka kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi zotsalira. Zimakhala zachilengedwe, sizimatulutsa utomoni wowononga thupi, ndipo zimakhalabe m'mafashoni kwanthawi yayitali.

Kusamalira bwino zikopa kumathandizira pantchito yayitali. Ngakhale mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo, zoterezi zikufunika - zimakwanira bwino mkati mwazabwino. Zinthuzo zikayamba kutha ntchito, mutha kusintha m'malo mwa mipando yakukhitchini. Pachifukwa ichi, kubwezeretsa kwa zinthu kumachitika, pomwe mawonekedwe ake amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti abwezeretse kapangidwe kake.

Zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi pine, alder, thundu ndi mthethe. Choyamba, amisiri amaumitsa nkhuni, kenako amaipanga, ndi kuipera ndi kuipera pamakina.

Kuchokera pazithunzi za aluminium

Zitsulo zazitsulo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zotayidwa. Zogulitsa ndizolimba komanso zolimba ndi chithandizo choyenera chapadziko. Masitchini oterewa ndi otchuka pomwe opanga mapulani amakonza nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri.

Zojambula zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndizolemetsa kuposa zotengera za aluminium. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zimakana dzimbiri, zimapilira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndipo sizigwirizana ndi chinyezi.

Mkati mwazitsulo, ma MDF, zopangira magalasi ndi chipboard zitha kuyikidwa. Mitundu ya chimango palokha imatha kusiyanasiyana, malinga ndi kudetsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakonda kusankha mawonekedwe asiliva asiliva.

Galasi

Kuyika magalasi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse. Nthawi zina opanga amapereka magalasi onse. Ali ndi izi:

galasi la mtima kapena katatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
kusiyanasiyana kwakuthupi: mitundu yachikuda, matte, yamakola ndi yokongoletsa;
kwa chowunikira china chowunikira, kuwunikira kumawonjezeredwa mkati mwa makabati, omwe amatha kuwoneka chifukwa chowonekera pazinthuzo;
chidutswa chimodzi chagalasi chimapangidwa ndi chimango cha aluminium.

Magalasi agalasi ndi olimba komanso osavulaza, koma ndizosatheka kubwezeretsa tchipisi, momwemo mudzayenera kusintha mawonekedwe ake.

Mitundu yosankha

Kuti musankhe mawonekedwe oyenera kukhitchini, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:

sankhani mtundu wa zinthuzo - mwachidziwikire, muyenera kuyambira pakumveka kwa makoma ndi pansi. Komanso samalani mtundu wa thewera - malo onse atatuwa ayenera kuphatikizidwa;
sankhani mawonekedwe amtundu - amatha kukhala mahedifoni okhala ndi zozungulira, zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kapena zokongoletsa;
mtundu wa mawonekedwe - muyenera kusankha: muyenera zinthu zonyezimira kapena matte. Pachiyambi choyamba, kuyeretsa kwathunthu pamwamba kudzafunika, zosankha za matte ndizocheperako;
zakuthupi - mutaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kupita ku salon bwinobwino ndikusankha bwino;
bajeti - sankhani ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamutu wamutu. Ngati ndalama zazing'ono zapatsidwa, sankhani mipando ya chipboard.

Kusankhidwa kwamakalata ndi njira yodziyimira payokha ndipo imachitika poganizira zokongola zonse pakakhitchini.

Malamulo osamalira

Mfundo yayikulu pakutsuka kwa facade ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osatsuka osakhazikika. Musanayambe kuyeretsa, samalani izi:

zinthu zolimba zamatabwa sizimakonda mankhwala apanyumba: apa ndibwino kuti muchepetse madzi ofunda komanso nsalu yofewa;
MDF ndi mapanelo a chipboard amatsukidwa ndi ma gels ndi zakumwa zomwe zimapanga chithovu chaching'ono;
kupatsa kuwala kwa malo owala ndi matte - gwiritsani ntchito kupukutira mipando;
magalasi am'mbali amatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera;
osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi bulitchi kapena zosungunulira;
Ndikofunika kupukuta mawonekedwe osachepera 1 nthawi pasabata, komanso akakhala odetsedwa.

Njira yabwino yosungira mawonekedwe anu oyera ndi kuwasamalira nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kupukuta mapanelo madzulo ndi nsalu yolowetsedwa pang'ono m'madzi.

Kukhazikika kwa mipando kudalira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Mukamasankha, sankhani opanga apamwamba, okhazikika bwino ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakusangalatsani ndi kuthekera kwake.