Timameretsa zokoma: kusamalira aeonium kunyumba ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Eonium ndi yosowa mosayenera m'nyumba zathu zamzinda. Koma chomerachi chimakhala chokongoletsa modabwitsa ndipo chimasoweka chisamaliro.

Eonium limamasula, komabe, samakonda kulowa m'nyumba. Mitundu yodzikongoletsera yazachilengedwe imayamba kutchuka pakati pa olima maluwa.

Mpaka posachedwa, zenera zodzikongoletsera zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi aloe, begonias, violets, koma tsopano ambiri amatha kuwona zokoma zotentha. Aeoniums ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Chomera chokongoletsera chopanda phindu chomwe chimakhala kwanthawi yayitali, koma chimakopa chidwi chake ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chosavuta. M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani zambiri zazabwino izi.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Aeoniums ndizomera zosadzichepetsa za banja lamafuta... Pali mitundu pafupifupi 40. Ali ndi zimayambira zazing'ono ndi rosettes zamasamba wandiweyani.

M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, aeonium imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.

Kunyumba, maluwa otsekemera samapezeka kawirikawiri.

Pansipa muwona chithunzi cha chomeracho:

Momwe mungasamalire chomera?

Kusamalira aeonium kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake, podziwa ndi kuwaganizira, mutha kukhala wokoma bwino.

Kuyatsa

Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwambiri.

Maluwawo amawunikira chaka chonse, ngakhale nthawi yogona, yomwe imawonedwa nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa phytolamp ndikumayamba nyengo yozizira.

M'nyengo yotentha, aeonium imatulutsidwa kupita kumlengalenga (dimba, khonde). Chomeracho chitha kuikidwa ndi dzuwa, sizingavulaze mwanjira iliyonse. Mukuwala pang'ono, masamba amatumbululuka ndikutambasula.

Kutalika kwa masana masana chaka chonse maluwa kumayenera kukhala maola 9-12.

Kutentha

Kutentha koyenera kukula kwa aeonium mchaka ndi chilimwe ndi madigiri 19-25. Kutentha kowonjezereka kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha tsamba, ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumakhudza momwe maluwawo alili.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 10-12, mutha kuyika mphika ndi chomera pakhonde lotentha kapena lotentha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti wokoma mtima apeze mphamvu ndikumverera mwachilengedwe. koma aeonium imasinthasintha bwino kukhala chipinda wamba.

Malo

Chomera chokoma chiyenera kuikidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena chakumwera chakum'mawa. M'chilimwe, pitani pakhonde kapena kumunda. Tetezani ku dzuwa kokha patsiku lotentha kwambiri. Mawindo akumpoto siabwino kubzala mbewu.

Kuthirira

Palibe chidwi chothirira aeonium, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi lisaume. Succulents safuna chinyezi chochuluka ngakhale maluwa.

Nthaka iyenera kuuma pakati pa madzi. M'chaka, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera kamodzi pamasabata 2-3.

Thirirani chomeracho mosamala kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mphika. Musalole kuti madzi alowe mu rosettes ya thunthu ndi masamba, komanso kusungunuka kwa chinyezi pakati pa inflorescence.

Kukhazikika kwa madzi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa kuvunda ndikuwonekera kwa nkhungu, motero kufa kwa duwa. choncho Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka zokoma musanathirire.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Chomeracho chimapirira nyengo youma bwino, chifukwa chake chinyezi chamlengalenga sichofunikira kwambiri pamaluwa. Kuwaza zonunkhira kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kumachitika nthawi zina kuchotsa fumbi m'malo ogulitsira ndi masamba. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, madzi otentha kutentha ndi koyenera.

Pazinthu zaukhondo, mutha kukonza shawa lofunda... Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lapansi mumphika lophimbidwa ndi cellophane m'madzi.

Kuti mukhale ndi duwa labwino, chipinda chomwe chimapezekamo chikuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya, chifukwa chimafuna mpweya wabwino, koma ndiyofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zokongoletsa komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Achinyamata aeoniums sanakumane ndi umuna. Zomera zazikulu zimayenera kudyetsa kokha panthawi yakukula kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Feteleza duwa imachitika nthawi imodzi m'masabata 2-3. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa cacti ndi zina zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu wambiri.

Ngati mawanga oyera amapezeka pamasamba a chomera, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa mchere wochulukirapo. Ngati mawanga oyera amawoneka, mlingo wa kudyetsa uyenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri.

Nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopanda ndale. Nthaka ya cactus yogulidwa imagwira ntchito bwino. Koma mutha kuphika nokha.

Pachifukwa ichi, masamba, masamba, nthaka, komanso mchenga, amaphatikizidwa mgawo limodzi. Makala ang'onoang'ono ophwanyidwa amathiridwa pansi. Makala amathandiza kupewa zowola.

Mukamabzala, ngalande yabwino yadothi iyenera kupangidwa. Mphika sungatengeredwe kuti ukule, chifukwa dothi lomwe lilimo silimauma kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo dothi pakati pa madzi likhale louma kwathunthu. Kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, aeonium imathiriridwa nthaka ikauma. Zomera sizimagwira bwino chinyezi chochulukirapo komanso madzi omwe amalowa mu rosettes yamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, eonium imathiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi, osati pafupipafupi. Popeza aeonium imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, sikoyenera kupopera mbewu.

Kudulira

Eonium imalekerera kudulira bwino... Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira zazitali kapena zopindika zikawoneka, korona wawo umadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Pambuyo pake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozika mizu. Ndibwino kuti muzisamba mdulidwe ndi kaboni. Ndiye zokhazikapo zatsopano zidzamera m'malo ano. Komanso chotsani masamba achikasu.

Kubereka

Succulent imafalikira m'njira izi:

1. Mpikisano wa apical... Tengani tsinde ndi rosette ya masamba, iume kwa masiku 2-3 pamalo ozizira otetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kenako amabzalidwa panthaka yonyowa. Madzi pang'ono.

   Mpaka mizu ipite, duwa siliyenera kuikidwa ndi dzuwa. Chomeracho chimazika mkati mwa masabata 2-3.

2. Kudula masamba... Mukayanika, masambawo amangoyikidwa mumphika ndi gawo lapansi, osakumba pansi.
3. Mbewu... Abalalika padziko lapansi, osagona ndi dothi. Kenako amapopera ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikuphimba ndi botolo lagalasi. Pakatentha ka 20 ° C, nyembazo zimera mosavuta. Kutenthedwa kapena kutentha kwambiri sikuvomerezeka.

Tumizani

Okhwima aeoniums amaikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, zomera zazing'ono zimabzala chaka chilichonse. Ngati mizu imatuluka pansi panthaka, ndiye nthawi yokhazikika. Mphika wadothi umayenera bwino.

Kapangidwe ka nthaka kuyenera kukhala kofanana, kuyambira chomeracho sichimakonda kupsinjika komwe kumakhudzana ndikusintha kwa nthaka.

Nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndi Marichi-Epulo. Ngati zichitike pambuyo pake, ndiye pokhapokha pakukula. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndibwino kuti mufufuze mizu panthawi yopatsa., ngati pali zowola, ayenera kuzichotsa, ndipo zodulidwazo ziziphimbidwa ndi makala.

Musanadzalemo, tsukani mphikawo, lembani ngalandezo, kenako dothi lokonzekera ndikupanga dzenje, kenako ndikusamutsani mosamala.

Kodi chimasamalira bwanji mtengo wokoma?

Aeonium wofala kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi wofanana ndi mtengo. Imakula ngati tchire laling'ono, lofooka. Succulent blooms yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, ofiira kapena achikaso. Kumapeto kwa zimayambira pali ma rosettes okhala ndi masamba owirira. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kumatalika mpaka mamitala atatu, m'chipinda samakula osaposa mita.

Ndi kulima koyenera, maluwawo amakula msanga. Malo ogulitsa angapo amapangidwa mchaka. Chomeracho chimakhala zaka zambiri.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira mtengo wofanana ndi aeonium kunyumba:

1. Wokondayo amakonda kuwala, amafunikira dzuwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

   Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya aeonium, sakonda kuyatsa phyto, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyiyika kumazenera akumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Koma osati kumpoto.

2. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwake ndi madigiri 23-25, m'nyengo yozizira madigiri 10-12. Ngati sizingatheke kuti zinthu zizizizira bwino, ndiye kuti malo ogulitsira atsika pang'ono ndipo maluwa ayima. Poyera, iyenera kusungidwa pansi pa denga, chifukwa salola kunyowa ndi mvula.
3. Imalekerera mpweya wouma bwino, chifukwa chake safunika kusunthidwa kupita kwina ndi mabatire otentha.
4. M'nyengo yotentha amathirira pokhapokha ngati nthaka ndi youma kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale pang'ono. Madzi pang'ono pang'ono m'mphepete, osagwa pamasamba ndi zimayambira, apo ayi madzi akhoza kuchepa, kutanthauza kuti mizu yovunda. Kupopera sikofunikira. Ngati fumbi likuwoneka, ndi bwino kulipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
5. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wonga aeonium umakhala wopanda umuna. Munthawi yakukula, amadyetsedwa kamodzi m'masabata 2-3 ndi feteleza wa cacti ndi zina zokoma. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
6. Mitengo yaying'ono imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire osaposa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Mphika uyenera kukhala wadothi ndi 3 cm mulifupi kuposa wakale. Pobzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la cactus kapena kusakaniza mulingo wofanana mchenga, turf, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat. Makala oswedwa amawonjezeredwa panthaka kuti zikule bwino. Ndiponso gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala ngalande kuti mizu isavunde.
7. Aeonium imafalikira ndi kufesa mbewu ndi kudula. Mbeu zimangomwazika, kuthiridwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi. Amakula msanga kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Kwa cuttings, dulani kumtunda kwa tsinde. Kagawo kamapukutidwa ndi mpweya woyambitsa ndikuuma. Amabzalidwa panthaka yonyowa. Mizu imapangidwa masiku 11-14.

Kusamalira mtengo wofanana ndi aeonium sikungakhale kovuta ngati mutsatira malamulo onse.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Eonium samadwala kawirikawiri ndipo amagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Vuto lofala kwambiri pakulima a aeonium ndikugonjetsedwa kwa zitsamba za mealy... Amabaya zinthu ndikuyamwa madziwo kuchokera ku zokoma, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa duwa ndikutsogolera kuimfa. Kukhalapo kwa tizirombo kumapereka chovala choyera choyera. Komanso kawirikawiri kumachitika kugonjetsedwa kwa mphutsi za mizu ndi akangaude.

Ngati duwa limaima pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti ziwombankhanga ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kulimbana nalo.

Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zatsopano, kuchotsa masamba owuma, ndipo nthawi zina mumakonza shawa lotentha.

Ngati zikuwoneka, pukutani masambawo ndi madzi sopo kapena mowa. Komanso kupopera utsi wa fodya. Ngati matendawa ndi olimba, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, karbofos.

Matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal amathanso kuwonekera pazomera.... Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndikuthirira mosayenera ndi chisamaliro. Kuchiza, kukonzekera fungicidal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zovuta zopezeka

Eonium sichiwoneka ngati chomera chopanda phindu, koma mavuto atha kuwoneka omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa kuti chitukuko chikule ndikukula:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu... Izi zimachitika ndikuthirira kosayenera komanso chinyezi cholimba cha dothi. Chifukwa chake, pachizindikiro choyamba, chomeracho chimaikidwa. Mizu imatsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa ndi zowola ndikupopera mankhwala ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
• Masamba akugwa, kupindika kwa zimayambira... M'nyengo yozizira, zimawonetsa kusefukira kopitilira muyeso. M'chilimwe chakuwala kosakwanira. Chomeracho chakonzedwanso kuti chikhale chowala bwino. Ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthanitsani kukula kwakukula.
• Maonekedwe a mabala a bulauni nthawi yotentha... Zimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu kapena kukonza shawa lotentha.
• Zinauma masamba ofota... Zimatanthawuza kuti chomeracho chathiriridwa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhetsa fungicide Previkur kapena mankhwala a Fitosporin.
• Kutaya rosette ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono... Zikusonyeza kuti chomeracho chikuyenera kuikidwa mwachangu, chifukwa kulibe malo okwanira.
• Masamba a Rosette amayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuwola kuchokera pakati... Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi chimayima pakati. Mbali zathanzi za aeonium zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma cuttings.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za chomera cha eonium ndi njira zosamalira:

Mapeto

Eonium ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa mkati. Kusamalira iye sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa wolemba maluwa woyamba. Mukapereka maluwa ndikusamalira zofunikira, ndiye kuti amasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Propagate an Aeonium Succulent (July 2024).