Bridge la Bastei ndi miyala - zozizwitsa zamiyala yaku Germany
Kodi mukudziwa malo omwe alendo ambiri amabwera ku Saxon Switzerland? Awa ndi miyala ikuluikulu komanso mlatho wa Bastei. Mwina ndiyenera kulongosola: malo achilengedwe awa ali ku Germany, ndipo Saxon Switzerland ndi paki yam'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi malire ndi Czech Republic.
Kapangidwe ka Bastei kali pamtunda wa makilomita 24 kuchokera ku Dresden, pakati pa malo ochezera a Rathen ndi Velen.
Miyala ya Bastei
Pamwambapa pamwamba pa Mtsinje wa Elbe, womwe umasinthasintha pakadali pano, zipilala zamiyala, zopapatiza komanso zazitali zazitali zimakwera mpaka pafupifupi mita 200. Miyala ya Bastei imafanana ndi zala za dzanja lalikulu lomwe likuchokera pansi penipeni pa Dziko Lapansi mpaka padziko lapansi. Bastei ndi chilengedwe chokongola komanso chodabwitsa modabwitsa, chopangidwa ndi miyala yamchenga yamchenga yokhala ndi masitepe angapo, mapanga, mabango, zingwe, zigwa zopapatiza. Zilumba za nkhalango za paini ndi mitengo imodzi yomwe imamera m'malo osafikika komanso osayembekezereka zimapangitsa kuti mwala uwu ukhale wamoyo modabwitsa.
Saxon Switzerland yakhala ikukopa apaulendo ndi malo ake odabwitsa, ndipo Bastei adayamba kukhala chinthu choyendera anthu ambiri mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa zaka za zana la 19, masitolo ndi malo owonera zidamangidwa apa, mu 1824 mlatho unamangidwa pakati pa miyala, ndipo malo odyera adatsegulidwa mu 1826.
Zofunika! Tsopano pali malo owonera angapo m'chigawo chachilengedwe, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo, njira zopapatiza komanso kukula kwa nsanja palokha, pamakhala mizere yayitali pafupi nawo. Konzekerani kuti muyenera kulowa tsambalo mwachangu, kujambula chithunzi cha malingaliro a Bastei ndikupanga njira yotsatira alendo.
Mwa ojambula padziko lonse lapansi, mapiri a Bastei ku Germany amadziwika ndi "njira yawo ya ojambula". Chojambula chotchuka kwambiri pano ndi "Felsenpartie im Elbsandsteingebirge" wolemba Caspar David Friedrich. Koma kukongola kwa Saxon Switzerland kudasangalatsa ndikulimbikitsa osati ojambula okha: Alexander Scriabin, yemwe adakhala kuno kwanthawi yayitali, adachita chidwi ndi zomwe adawona, adalemba mawu oyamba a "Bastei".
Odziwika ngati ojambula ndi ojambula, mapiri okongola awa nthawi zonse amakhala otchuka ndi okwera. Ndipo kuti asawononge mchenga wolimba kwambiri wokhala ndi zida zokwera, tsopano pali njira zochepa za okwera miyala.
Bastei mlatho
Kwa alendo onse opita ku Saxon Switzerland, Bastei Bridge ndiyofunika kuwona. Sizodabwitsa, chifukwa chipilalachi chotetezedwa ndi mbiri yakale komanso zomangamanga ndichokongola modabwitsa.
Upangiri! Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwino zowoneka bwino pakiyo ndi ana aang'ono, muyenera kuganizira: pali masitepe ambiri, masitepe, ndime. Njirayi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kuyenda ndi woyenda panjinga, choncho ndibwino kuti muyisiye koyambirira kwa njirayo.
Poyamba, mlathowu unkapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera kudzawonjezeka, kudakhala kofunika kuti m'malo mwake mukhale cholimba. Mu 1851 idasinthidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchenga ngati zomangira.
Mlatho wamakono wa Bastei uli ndi mipata 7, yokuta chigwa chakuya cha Mardertelle. Kapangidwe kameneka ndimakilomita 40 kutalika ndi mamita 76.5 kutalika. Mapiritsi angapo amiyala achikumbutso amamangiriridwa pa mlathowo, onena za zochitika zofunikira zakale zomwe zidachitika pano.
Upangiri! Ndibwino kuti mupite kukayendera malowa, omwe amveka kwambiri ku Germany komanso akunja, m'mawa kwambiri, nthawi isanakwane 9:30. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu ambiri obwera kudzaona malo, omwe ambiri amabwera pa basi ngati ena mwa magulu azoyendera.
Pakhomo la Bridge la Bastei (Germany) ndi laulere, ndipo kwa mayuro awiri mungapite kukakopa kwina kwa Saxon Switzerland - linga lakale la Neuraten.
Mwala linga Neuraten
Dera, pomwe panali mpanda wolimba wazaka za m'ma 1300, wokhala ndi mpanda wokhala ndi zipilala zakuda, ndi zotsalira zazing'onozake. Mwa njira, "bastei" amatanthauziridwa kuti "bastion", ndipo ndichokhudzana ndi liwu ili pomwe mayina amiyala yakomweko a Bastei amachokera.
Kuyenda kudera la mpanda wakale kungafanizidwe ndi kuyenda pakati pa labyrinth yamapiri: masitepe oyenda kumanja ndi kumanzere, kukwera ndi kutsika. Nayi zotsalira zamiyala yamatabwa, chipinda chosemedwa pathanthwe, katapira wokhala ndi mipira yamiyala yamiyala. M'bwalo lakumunsi, pali chitsime chamwala momwe madzi amvula amasonkhanitsira - iyi inali njira yokhayo yothetsera madzi akumwa pano.
Kuchokera apa ndi pomwe malingaliro abwino kwambiri pa mlatho, miyala, chigwa cha Bastei ku Germany amatseguka. Mutha kuwona ngakhale bwalo lamasewera lotseguka la Felsenbühne, lotambalala pakati pa nkhalango, pansi pamapiri. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, ma opareshoni amachitika, ndipo pamakhala zikondwerero zanyimbo.
Momwe mungachokere ku Dresden
Monga tanenera kale, malo achilengedwe ali pamakilomita 24 okha kuchokera ku Dresden, ndipo ndi ochokera mumzinda uno kuti ndizotheka kufikira kukopa kumeneku ku Germany. Pali njira zingapo zakomwe mungachokere ku Dresden kupita ku mlatho wa Bastei ndi mapiri, imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njanji. Muyenera kupita ku tawuni yapafupi ya Rathen, kupita kokwerera "Lower Rathen" - uku ndi kulowera kwa Schona. Kuchokera pa siteshoni yayikulu ya Hauptbahnhof (chidule cha Hbf chimapezeka nthawi zambiri), sitima ya S1 imathamangira kumeneko.
Sitimayo imanyamuka theka la ola lililonse, ulendowu umatenga nthawi yochepera ola limodzi. Njira imodzi yoyendera imadula ma euro 14. Mutha kugula tikiti ku ofesi yamatikiti pasiteshoni ya sitima kapena pa intaneti patsamba la Deutsche Bahn www.bahn.de. Pamalo omwewo mutha kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza Railways of Germany: magawo a sitima, mitengo yamatikiti.
Upangiri! Mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri ngati mutagula tikiti ya tsiku la banja: kwa akulu awiri ndi ana anayi zimawononga ma euro 19. Tikiti yotereyi imakuthandizani kuti mupange maulendo angapo pamayendedwe apamtunda ndi sitima zapamtunda tsiku limodzi.
Kuwoloka bwato
Lower Rathen, pomwe sitima imafika, ili pagombe lamanzere la Elbe, ndipo miyala ndi mlatho womwe alendo amabwera kuno ali ku Upper Rathen pagombe lamanja. Pali njira imodzi yokha yopita ku mlatho wa Bastei kuchokera kokwerera njanji kuchokera ku Nizhniy Rathen: kukwera bwato kuwoloka Elbe. Kutalika kwa mtsinje pamalo ano ndi pafupifupi mita 30, kuwoloka kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5. Tikiti imawononga ma euro 1.2 kupita njira imodzi kapena mayuro awiri onse, ndipo mutha kuigula ku ofesi yamatikiti kapena mukakwera boti.
Kukwera kuchokera pa boti
Ku Upper Rathen, pafupifupi 100 mita kuchokera padoko, njira yoyambira imayamba kupita ku miyala ya Bastei ku Germany. Mseu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, ndikosatheka kutayika, popeza pali zikwangwani panjira.
Upangiri! Musananyamuke ulendo wanu, chonde dziwani: pali chimbudzi pafupi ndi pier (yolipira, masenti 50). Kupitilira panjira palibe zimbudzi, amangokhala pafupi ndi mlatho womwewo.
Ngakhale njirayo imadutsa m'nkhalango yamapiri, ndiyabwino: ndiyabwino kwa anthu omwe sanakonzekere mwakuthupi. Ngodya yokwera, m'lifupi mwa mseu, chikhalidwe cha malowa zikusintha nthawi zonse: muyenera kuyenda mumsewu wokulirapo, wofatsa, kenako mumafinya kwenikweni kumapiri.
Pafupifupi kutsogolo kwa mlatho padzakhala masitepe opapatiza otsogolera ku nsanja ina yowonera. Kuchokera kwa iye kuti ndizotheka kuyesa kukongola kwa kapangidwe kake kotchuka ka Bastei ndi kukongola konse kwa ntchito yomwe chilengedwe chachita, ndikupanga miyala yodabwitsa "zala".
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Dresden kupita ku Batsai ndi taxi
Muthanso kutenga taxi kuchokera ku Dresden kupita ku Bastei Natural-complex complex ku Saxon Switzerland. Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri yolimbikitsidwa ndi alendo odziwa zambiri ndi KiwiTaxi.
Taxi yochokera ku Dresden itenga mphindi 30 - 40, ndipo mtengo waulendowu, kutengera komwe akuchokerako, ndi 95 - 120 euros.
Monga mwalamulo, alendo oyendera magalimoto nthawi yomweyo amafika pamalo oimikapo magalimoto pa mlatho wa Bastei. Muyenera kuyendanso mphindi 10 kuchokera pamalo oimikapo magalimoto mpaka kukopa komweko - njirayi siyovuta konse komanso yokongola kwambiri. Koma, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukwera ngolo yokongola yamahatchi.
M'malo momaliza
Saxon Switzerland sikuti imangokhala mapiri okongola komanso Bridge la Bastei. Pakiyi ku Germany imadziwika ndi zokopa zina - linga lakale la Königstein, lidaima paphiri la dzina lomweli. Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba zopitilira 50, kuphatikiza chitsime chachiwiri chozama kwambiri ku Europe (152.5 m). Malo osungiramo zida zakale amakhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Germany, ndipo chiwonetsero chake chofunikira kwambiri ndi sitima yapamadzi yoyamba mdzikolo.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Julayi 2019.
Kuyenda ulendo kupita ku Bastei Bridge: