Mitundu 12 ya cacti yomwe imamera mchipululu. Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za zomera

M'chipululu chotentha pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, pomwe, zikuwoneka, palibe chomwe chingapulumuke, cacti imafutukuka.

Cacti ndi ena mwazomera zokongola kwambiri. Banja lawo ndi losiyana.

Gawo lalikulu limakhudza malo okhala, chifukwa kuwasamalira kumadalira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu 12 ya cacti yomwe imamera mchipululu. Tiyeni tione mbali zawo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mitundu yazomera zam'chipululu zomwe zili ndi mayina ndi zithunzi zawo

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha cacti kunyumba ndi chipululu... Saopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku, chilala chotalika komanso nthaka yosauka, koma amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamoyo wonse. Pali mitundu yambiri yazakudya zokoma za m'chipululu.

Aliocarpus

Mtundu wa cacti Ariocarpus uli ndi mitundu 6. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tsinde lotsika kwambiri, lophwatalala-lokongola la utoto wobiriwira. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamtengo. Pamwamba pake pamadzaza ma tubercles akulu, amphona atatu, m'machimo omwe amapezeka.

Ariocarpus ilibe minga, katsabola kakang'ono kokha kamakhala ndi munga wosakhwima kwambiri.

Maluwa opangidwa ndi Bell ndi:

• chofiira;
• wachikasu;
• zoyera.

Amawonekera pafupi ndi tsinde. Kachubu kakang'ono ka maluwa kamatseguka kwambiri.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Chipululu cha cactus Gymnocalycium chimatchedwa "gymnos" ndi "calycium" m'Chilatini. Anamasuliridwa mu Russian "amaliseche" ndi "chikho".

Chomeracho chili ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha tubules wamaliseche wamaluwa, wokutidwa ndi masikelo ambiri osalala. Umu ndi momwe amasiyana ndi oimira ambiri a m'chipululu cacti.

Tsinde la Gymnocalycium lingakhale:

1. imvi;
2. bulauni;
3. wobiriwira.

Nthitizi zimagawidwa ndi zingwe zopingasa. Pali mitundu ina yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yomwe ilibe chlorophyll. Mtundu wa mitundu iyi ya Gymnocalycium ndi:

• pinki;
• wachikasu;
• chofiira.

Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus)

Chipululu cactus Cleistocactus, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin Cleistocactus limatanthauza "kutsekedwa". Idatchulidwa choncho chifukwa chodziwika bwino maluwa omwe samatseguka. Cleistocactus imakhala ndi zimayambira zazitali komanso zopindika, zonenepa.... Iwo ndi olemera pachimake. Mitundu yosangalatsa ya nkhadze iyi ndi cleistocactus ya Strauss. Ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo zipilala zosakhalitsa zimayendera bwino mkati mwamakono.

Mammillaria (Mammillaria)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa nkhadze yamchipululu ndi Mammillaria. Mitengo yake imasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ozungulira komanso ang'onoang'ono. Mammillaria amaonekera chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yosalala. Amamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga mawonekedwe pamwamba.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Mammillaria cactus:

Parody (Parodiya)

Desert cactus Parody imakula pang'ono kukula - kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kutengera mtundu, tsinde ndi losiyana, mwachitsanzo, ozungulira kapena ozungulira pang'ono. Parody blooms kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Nthitizi zidapindika mozungulira, zidagawika ma tubercles.

Maluwa ndi osiyana mitundu:

1. ofiira amkuwa;
2. wofiira wamoto;
3. wachikasu wagolide.

Matucana

Mtundu wa chipululu cacti Matucan umatchedwa dzina lachigawo cha Peru. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20 yazomera.

Matukana cacti woyambirira amadziwika ndi tsinde lawo, lomwe, likamakula, limakhala lotalika. Chomeracho chimakula mpaka masentimita 30. Mphukira zam'mbali zimapangidwa mmenemo.

Nthiti za mtundu uwu wa cactus zimachokera ku zidutswa 21 mpaka 30, iwo:

• chotupa;
• otsika;
• anakonza mwauzimu.

Mitambo yazitali yazitali masentimita asanu, yomwe ili pakati pa 15 mpaka 30, imatha kukhala yolunjika kapena yopindika. Amakhala oyera, akuda, imvi kapena khungu.

Sipangakhale mitsempha yapakati, ndipo ngati ilipo, ndiye kuti pali 10 kutalika kwa 1-7 masentimita, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amagwirizana ndi ozungulira. Matukana amatulutsa maluwa ngati mawonekedwe a faneli. Pali maluwa owala ofiira, ofiira kapena ofiira. Zipatso zobiriwira zobiriwira ndimtundu wa pinki.

Lophophora (Lophophora)

Dziko lakwawo la nkhalango ya m'chipululu Lofofor ndi Central Mexico... Chomeracho chimadziwika chifukwa chimawoneka ngati dzungu. Palibe minga pamtengo wozungulira wa nkhadzeyi, pamwamba pake ndiyosalala.

M'malo okhala a Lofofor cactus, kusonkhanitsa cacti ndikoletsedwa. Cholinga chake chimakhala pakutha kwakumwa kwa mbalako kuti apange malingaliro.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nkhadze ndi Lofofor Williams. Ndizofunika kwambiri kwa wamaluwa, ndipo msuzi wa chomerachi ali ndi mphamvu yochiritsa komanso yosangalatsa.

Rebutia

Rebutia cacti ndizomera zazing'ono zomwe zimamera m'magulu. Amakutidwa ndi mitsempha yokhala ndi tsinde. Nthiti zazitali zazitali zili pamtunda mozungulira. Rebutia imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, maluwa omwe ali pansi pa tsinde amapanga chinthu chofanana. Muphunzira zambiri zamitundu yonse yazomera powerenga nkhaniyi.

Cephalocereus

Cephalocereus ndiye cactus wachilendo kwambiri komanso woyambirira... Imayima ndi yoyera kwambiri yayitali, nthawi zina ya wavy. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu amatcha nkhadze iyi "mutu wa nkhalamba." Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amabaya jakisoni m'malo mopweteka.

M'chipinda, chomeracho sichidzaphuka. Imayamikiridwa chifukwa chamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wowongoka, wama cylindrical. Cephalocereus bushes, popita nthawi amauma. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kudikirira mphukira zammbali. Amakula mofanana ndi tsinde lalikulu. Nthiti za cactus ndizotsika komanso zowongoka.

Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbewu zokhwima zimamasula ndi maluwa oterera omwe amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mwakuwoneka kwake, maluwawo amafanana ndi fanulo, yoyatsidwa mungu makamaka ndi mileme.

Kutulutsa (Aporocactus)

Aporocactus ndi m'modzi mwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ku Mexico., zimayambira zomwe zimapanga tchire. Chomerachi chimadziwika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake kutentha kwambiri. Mitengo yake yopyapyala, ikulendewera pansi, imakhala yobiriwira. Amakutidwa kwambiri ndi singano. Pali maluwa akuluakulu, okongola a pinki pambali pa tsinde. Maluwa amatha masiku 4 okha.

Tikufuna kuwonera kanema za Aporocactus cactus:

Opuntia (Opuntia vulgaris)

Chomera chosatha Opuntia mwachilengedwe chimatha kukhala:

1. shrub yanthambi;
2. Mtengo wa 6 mita;
3. chomera chokwawa pansi.

Tsinde nthawi zambiri limakhala lokoma, lokhathamira komanso lanthambi. Opuntia imakula mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri imapanga tchire la quirky. Cacti wamtunduwu amadziwika ndi kuthekera kwawo kupanga mphukira zatsopano ndi maluwa kuchokera ku zipatso zawo. Komabe, mbewu sizinakhazikitsidwe. Pali timizere ting'onoting'ono toyera. Opuntia sichiphulika pamawindo.

Ferocactus (Ferocactus)

M'chipululu cactus Ferocactus, zimayambira zimafanana ndi migolo, yokhala ndi nthiti zamphamvu komanso minga yamphamvu. Kutalika kwa mitengo ikulu yayitali kwambiri ndi mita 3, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mitsempha yayikulu yolimba kwambiri ndi yoluka.

Maluwa opangidwa ndi Bell ndi:

• chofiira;
• lalanje;
• wachikasu.

Kutalika ndi kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 2-6. Maluwa amawonekera pamwamba penipeni pa nkhadzeyo. Mupeza mafotokozedwe amitundu yonse ya Ferocactus munkhani yapadera.

Epiphyllamu

Chipululu cha epiphytic cactus Epiphyllum chimafanana ndi shrub chifukwa chimakhala ndi maziko olimba komanso tsinde lofanana ndi tsamba lomwe lakhala pamphepete. Mizu yayitali yazomera zamtunduwu imakhala pansi. Epiphyllum imasiyanitsidwa ndi chifukwa chake zimayambira zimawoneka ngati masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Ndizopanda, zopapatiza kapena zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Pali minga kumapeto kwa zimayambira. Cactus imamasula maluwa akuluakulu, onunkhira kwambiri.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji maluwa amapulumuka motere ndipo amakula motani?

M'chipululu, cacti amatha kupulumuka chifukwa alibe masamba, ndipo chifukwa cha mbewa zawo, chinyezi chaching'ono chimasanduka nthunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwamipanda pazitsulo kumawalola kuti azitupa akamamwa madzi munthawi yamvula.

Minga ndizofunikira kwambiri potengera kupulumuka kwa cacti mchipululu. Ndiwo omwe amaletsa nyama kudya chomera ichi. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo, mitsempha ndi tsitsi zimasonkhanitsa chinyezi. Amatha kuyamwa madontho amadzi omwe amakhala mame. Kwa mitundu yambiri yam'madzi ya m'chipululu, iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotulutsira chinyezi m'malo ouma.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, chipululu cha cacti chimakongoletsa malo awa okha. Komabe, lero amatha kupezeka kunyumba ndi okonda mbewu izi. Uwu ndi umboni kuti Mitundu ya cactus ya m'chipululu imazolowera moyo wawo.