12 zakale zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Prague
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Prague ndi zina mwazosangalatsa komanso zazikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Chifukwa choti mzinda wakale wa Prague umasungidwa bwino, ziwonetsero zambiri zapadera zimawonetsedwa m'malo owonetsera zakale, zomwe sizimawonekeranso m'mizinda ina yaku Europe.
Mumzinda uliwonse waku Europe muli malo owonetsera zakale ambiri: onse amakono amakono okhala ndi makhazikitsidwe, ndi ang'ono kwambiri komanso osangalatsa omwe amakhala m'nyumba zanyumba za Old Towns.
Ku Prague kuli malo osungiramo zinthu zakale pafupifupi 70. Iliyonse ili ndi mbiriyakale yakale komanso ziwonetsero zake zosangalatsa. Popeza sizingatheke kuwona zowonera mzindawu sabata limodzi, ndipo makamaka m'masiku ochepa, tapanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Prague.
Monga m'maiko ambiri aku Europe, Prague ili ndi khadi yazoyendera alendo - Khadi la Prague. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuwona zokopa zazikuluzikulu zaku Czech, komanso kuyendera malo omwera ndi malo odyera, kwaulere kapena kuchotsera kwakukulu. Samalani mapu a Prague ngati mukufuna kukayendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale osachepera 15 m'masiku 3-4.
"National Museum"
Czech National Museum ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ku Prague. Amakhala ndi m'madipatimenti a mbiriyakale, amitundu, zisudzo, zakale komanso zakale. Ponseponse, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi mabuku osowa oposa 1.3 miliyoni ndi mipukutu pafupifupi 8 zikwi zakale. Chiwonetsero chonse chimaposa zinthu mamiliyoni 10. Mutha kudziwa zambiri ndikuwona chithunzi cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pano.
Alphonse Mucha Museum
Mndandanda wa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zabwino kwambiri ku Prague udzakhala wosakwanira, ngati simukumbukira zakale za Alfons Mucha, wojambula wotchuka waku Czech. Ngakhale moyo womvetsa chisoni komanso wovuta wa Mlengi, ntchito zake ndizowala kwambiri komanso dzuwa, mwina zofanana ndi mawindo a magalasi.
Chiwonetserochi chili ndi zithunzi ndi zojambula zambiri zooneka bwino, mu holo yoyamba akuwonetsa kanema wonena za njira yolenga ya Alphonse Mucha. Zambiri pazaku zakale zitha kupezeka patsamba lino.
Zida Zogonana
Museum of Sex Machines ili mumsewu wotchuka wa alendo ku Old Town, chifukwa chake pano pali alendo ambiri pano. Gawo lirilonse la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limafanana ndi mutu wina: holo yazovala zamasewera ogonana, holo yazithunzi zolaula, zolaula zolaula. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za malo owonetsera zakale ndikuwona zithunzi m'nkhaniyi.
Nyuzipepala ya National Technical Museum
National Technical Museum ndi nkhani yokhudza momwe ukadaulo wasinthira pakapita nthawi, komanso zomwe asayansi ndi ofufuza afikira lero. Chiwonetserocho chagawika m'magawo angapo. Nyumba yoyamba (ndi yayikulu kwambiri) ndi chiwonetsero cha mayendedwe ochokera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kuwona ndege zankhondo komanso magalimoto amphesa m'ma 1920. kumasula, ndi njinga zamoto.
Holo yachiwiri ndi gawo lazithunzi. Zipangizo zamavidiyo ndi makanema azaka zoyambirira za 20th zimawonetsedwa kwa alendo. Monga chowonjezera - zithunzi zosangalatsa za Old Prague.
Mu holo yachitatu yowonetserako mutha kuphunzira zonse za mbiri yakukula kosindikiza ku Europe. Zina mwa ziwonetsero zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi makina osindikizira achikale a Lynotipe ndi zithunzi za omwe adapanga. Holo yachinayi ndi chipinda cha zakuthambo. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuphunzira kwa zakuthambo chiri pano: ma chart a nyenyezi, mawotchi azakuthambo, mitundu ya mapulaneti ndi telescope.
Nyumba yachisanu ndi chimodzi ili ndi mitundu yazinthu zosangalatsa zamakampani ku Europe. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Vitus ndi Fakita ya Shuga ku Teplice.
- Adilesi: Kostelní 1320/42, Praha 7
- Nthawi yogwira: 09.00 - 18.00.
- Mtengo: 220 CZK - akuluakulu, 100 - kwa ana ndi okalamba.
Museum of Cinematography NaFilM
NaFilM Film Museum ndi amodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otchuka ku Prague pakati pa alendo. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zakale komanso mitundu yambiri yazithunzi zodziwika bwino, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi ma boardboard oyera, matebulo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mutha kuwona momwe makanema amapangidwira ndikujambulidwa kale komanso pano, pomwe opanga mafilimu odziwika aku Czech amalimbikitsidwa, ndikupeza zambiri zosangalatsa za makanema ojambula. Alendo aku Prague adazindikira kuti mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kupanga kanema wanu, ndipo ngakhale kuyika mawu anu pa nyimbo zomwe mwasankha. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamalo osungira zakale ku Prague womwe uyenera kuyendera.
Ogwira ntchito m'malo owonetsera zakale amalankhula Chingerezi chabwino, koma samadziwa Chirasha.
- Adilesi: Jungmannova 748/30 | Kulowera kuchokera ku Franciscan Garden kuchokera ku Jungmann's Square, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 13.00 - 19.00.
- Mtengo: 200 CZK - akuluakulu, 160 - kwa ana ndi okalamba.
Chikumbutso cha National to the Heroes of Terror of Heydrich
Chikumbutso cha National to the Heroes of Terror of Heydrich ndi chikumbutso chomwe chimalemba mayina ndikuwonetsa zithunzi za asitikali (anthu 7) omwe, mu June 1942, adamenya nkhondo yosalingana ndi Gestapo ndi SS.
Pafupi ndi chikwangwani pali Cathedral of Saints Cyril ndi Methodius, yomwe ili ndi chiwonetsero chokhazikika chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera za kugwa kwa 1938 ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Czechoslovakia. Komanso, nkhani zam'mbiri ndi misonkhano yamitu nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa pakachisi.
- Adilesi: Resslova 307 / 9a, Prague 120 00, Czech Republic
- Nthawi yogwira: 09.00 - 17.00.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Alchemy Museum
Dzinalo lonse la Ahlikhmiya Museum ndi Museum of Matsenga, Alchemists ndi Alchemy. Kukopa kwachilendo kumeneku kuli m'manda a Old Prague. Nyumbayi idamangidwa mu 980, koma palibe nkhondo kapena kusintha komwe kudawononga. Osakhulupirira bwanji mphamvu ya alchemy?
Ndizosangalatsa kuti anthu akumatawuni adadziwa zakupezeka kwa ndende ndi malo azachipatala mwangozi: mu 2002, pambuyo pa kusefukira kwamadzi koopsa m'mbiri ya Prague, nzikazo zinali zikuphwanya zinyalala ndipo mwangozi zidapunthwa pamsewu wamakonde amdima komanso aatali mobisa.
Ulendo wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale umayambira pansi - mu imodzi mwa nyumba zosaoneka bwino ku Old City ku Middle Ages, wolemba nyenyezi wina wotchuka Rudolph II ndi Rabbi Lev adakhala. Adayesa kumasula chinsinsi chaunyamata, ndikuyesera kupanga mankhwala ochiritsa. Adalemba zoyeserera zonse, ndipo zimawoneka m'buku lalikulu lomwe limaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Makamaka chochititsa chidwi ndi laibulale yakale, yomwe ili ndi mabuku oposa 100, zikopa ndi zida zosangalatsa za miyambo yosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, chinthu chosangalatsa ndichakuti - m'chipinda chimodzi chipinda chogona ndikubwezeretsanso ... ndipo alendo akuyang'anizana ndi masitepe amiyala ataliatali obwera pansi pa nthaka! Mandawo ali ndi zipinda zingapo, iliyonse yomwe idapangidwira ntchito: kusonkhanitsa ndikusanja mbewu, kuzikonza, kuyanika, kupanga mankhwala ndi kusunga zomwe zatsirizidwa. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti njira yothandizira achinyamata, yomwe idapangidwa ndi asayansi, sinapezekebe, chifukwa mzaka zochepa zapitazi anthu ochepa okha adadziwa za kukhalapo kwake.
Chonde dziwani kuti aliyense amene ali wamtali kuposa masentimita 150 amayenera kuyenda mozungulira ndende yokhotakhota - kale, anthu anali otsika kwambiri.
- Adilesi: Jansky Vrsek, wazaka 8, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 20.00.
- Mtengo: 220 CZK - akuluakulu, 140 - kwa ana ndi okalamba.
Prague National Gallery (Narodni galerie ndi Praze)
Prague National Gallery ndiye nyumba yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1796. Amakhala ndi nthambi zambiri: nyumba ya amonke ya St. Agnes waku Czech, Salmov Palace, Sternberg Palace, Schwarzenberg Palace, Kinsky Castle (awa ndi malo owonetsera zakale ku Prague omwe akuyenera kuwona). Nyumba yofunikira kwambiri (yatsopano) ili pakatikati pa Old Town.
Nyumbayi ili ndi mipando itatu, iliyonse yomwe imadzipereka kwakanthawi kogwira ntchito za ojambula komanso njira zosiyanasiyana pakupenta. Alendo amatha kuwona ntchito za ambuye otchuka monga: Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Edouard Manet, komanso chithunzi chimodzi cha Vincent Van Gogh. Pali ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa za ojambula amakono aku Czech azaka za zana la 20.
- Adilesi: Staroměstské náměstí 12 | palác Kinských, Prague 110 15, Czech Republic
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 18.00.
- Mtengo: 300 CZK - akuluakulu, 220 - kwa ana ndi opuma pantchito, ophunzira. Tikitiyo imagwira ntchito m'maofesi 5 omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa a Prague National Gallery.
Museum of kakang'ono
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili munyumba ina yaying'ono yapakatikati yomwe ili pakatikati pa Old Town (pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Strahov). Mkati muli maholo awiri ang'onoang'ono, amdima ochepa okhala ndi ziwonetsero za 40 (koma ndi zotani!). Kakang'ono kwambiri - wotchuka nsapato utitiri, pa chilengedwe cha Siberia Lefty ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 7.5. Ntchito zake zina zimadziwikanso: ngamira mu diso la singano, ziwala zonyamula vayolini, mabwato awiri apapiko la udzudzu, ndi Eiffel Tower, yomwe ili kutalika kwa 3.2 mm.
Komanso pali buku lapadera - nkhani za A.P. Chekhov, zomwe kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi kadontho wamba, kamene kamayikidwa kumapeto kwa chiganizo. Ndizovuta kulingalira, kotero alendo omwe adakhalako amalangizidwa kuti apite kumalo ano.
- Adilesi: Strahovske nadvori 11 | Prague 1, Prague, Czech Republic
- Tsegulani: 09.00 - 17.00.
- Mtengo: 100 CZK - akuluakulu, 50 - kwa ana ndi okalamba, ophunzira.
Museum "Ufumu wa Njanji"
Kingdom of Railways Museum ndi paradiso weniweni kwa okonda tizithunzi. Pamalo opitilira 100 mita mita, pali njanji, zokopa zazikulu za Prague ndi malo opangira sitima. Chiwonetsero choyamba ndi nkhani yonena za mbiri yopanga njanji.
Gawo lachiwiri la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chiwonetsero chosangalatsa chomwe munthu angaphunzire za ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudzana ndikupanga ndi kupanga masitima. Mu gawo lachitatu la holoyo mutha kuwona Prague kuyambira zaka za 19th ndi 21st. Komanso munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli mitundu ikuluikulu yolumikizirana yamizinda yaku Europe kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga Lego.
- Adilesi: Stroupezhnickeho 3181/23, Prague 150 00, Czech Republic.
- Nthawi yogwira: 09.00 - 19.00.
- Mtengo: 260 CZK - akuluakulu, 160 - kwa ana ndi okalamba, 180 - kwa ophunzira.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Museum ya KGB
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya KGB, yomwe ambiri amati ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Prague, idawonekera chifukwa cha wokhometsa payekha yemwe amakhala ndikukhala ndi ziwonetsero ku Russia kwanthawi yayitali. Zambiri mwazinthu zapadera zidapezeka ndikupeza koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90: USSR itagwa, kuchuluka kwamiyambo yakale kumatha kukhala m'misika yazitape kapena zitini za zinyalala.
Pofotokozera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mutha kuwona zinthu zachilendo monga chida chakupha cha Leon Trotsky, chigoba chakupha cha Lenin komanso wolandila wa Lavrenty Beria. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zithunzi zomwe zidasankhidwa kale za Red Army, matelefoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndikuyendera ofesi ya NKVD.
- Adilesi: Mala Strana Vlasska 13, Prague 118 00, Czech Republic.
- Nthawi yogwira: 09.00 - 18.00.
- Mtengo wogulitsa: akulu - 200 CZK, 150 - ana ndi okalamba.
Museum ya Franz Kafka
Nkhani ya m'modzi mwa olemba odziwika kwambiri achijeremani azaka za zana la 20 idayamba ku Prague - inali pano, pa Julayi 3, 1883, pomwe Franz Kafka adabadwa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoperekedwa kwa wolemba idatsegulidwa posachedwa - mu 2005.
Muyenera kuyamba kuwona chiwonetserocho kuchokera pansi pachiwiri. Nazi zinthu, zithunzi zokhudzana ndi Kafka. Ogwira ntchito ku Museum akuti pano ndi pomwe mungaone moyo wa wolemba ndikumvetsetsa kuti anali munthu wotani, zomwe adachita komanso momwe amamvera. Njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, makanema ojambula m'misewu ya Old Prague amawonetsedwa pazenera lalikulu.
Holo yomwe ili pansi pomwe amatchedwa "Zithunzi Zongoganizira" siyolumikizana ndi umunthu wa wolemba, koma imadzipereka pantchito zake komanso kulumikizana kwawo ndi Czech Republic. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwamawonetsero owopsa komanso osaiwalika ndi mtundu wa makina ophera, omwe adapangidwa ndi m'modzi mwa otsogolera m'ndende ina munkhani za Kafka.
Alendo akuwona kuti malingaliro omwe ali mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amakhala okhumudwitsa komanso okhumudwitsa, koma kufika kumalo ano, komwe kudaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wazosangalatsa zakale ku Prague, ndikofunikira.
- Malo: Cihelna 2B | Mala Strana, Prague 118 00, Czech Republic.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 18.00.
- Malipiro olowera: 200 CZK - akuluakulu, 120 - kwa ana ndi okalamba.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Prague ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zitha kusangalatsa alendo onse.
Kanema wonena za Prague Night of Museums.