Bokosi lamkati ku Sedlec - mpingo wamafupa a anthu zikwi makumi anayi
Bokosi la Mabokosi ku Czech Republic ndi chimodzi mwazokopa zomwe zimadzetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi - chisangalalo, chidwi chenicheni, kufunitsitsa kutenga selfie motsutsana ndi mulu wa mafupa. Mbali inayi - mantha osaneneka ndi mantha. Kodi mungamve bwanji mutadziwa kryptop?
Zina zambiri
Bokosi la Ossuary kapena Cemetery Church of All Saints ndi tchalitchi chapakatikati chakumapeto kwa mzinda wa Kutná Hora, 80 km kuchokera ku Prague. Poyamba inali yotchuka chifukwa cha migodi yasiliva yolemera, koma itatsekedwa, tchalitchichi, chopangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa a anthu 40,000, chimangokhala chokopa cha mzindawu.
Zachidziwikire, ku Middle Ages, nyumba zopempherera zomwe zidasungidwa ndi omwe anali zinthu zofala kwambiri, koma tikukhulupirira kuti Bokosi la Mabwinja ku Czech likadakhala likumveka ngakhale pakati pa anthu akale. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti m'kachisiyu mafupa samangosungidwa, komanso amagwiranso ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zamkati. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino ichi, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amalimba mtima kukayendera bokosilo m'tawuni ya Sedlec ku Czech Republic kamodzi, ngakhale mumdima. Koma masana, maulendo apadera okopa alendo amachitikira kuno.
Zolemba zakale
Mbiri ya Bokosi la Mabokosi ku Bohemia idayamba m'zaka za zana la 13, pomwe m'modzi mwa ma abbot anamwazikana padziko lapansi atabweretsa kuchokera ku Golgotha pamanda a Sedlec Monastery. Pambuyo pa mwambowu, malowo adayamba kutchedwa opatulika, ndipo udawonedwa ngati mwayi kuyikidwa m'manda ake. Kutchuka kwa manda a amonke kunamveka mokweza kwambiri kotero kuti anthu akufa anawabweretsa kudera lake osati ochokera ku Czech Republic kokha, komanso ochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Pomwe mu 1318 mliri wa mliri udagwetsa gawo lalikulu la anthu aku Europe, amonkewo adaganiza zokulitsa gawo la bwalo lamatchalitchi, ndikuchotsa pafupifupi maliro onse akale. Ndipo popeza phulusa m'masiku amenewo silinakonzedwe bwino, mafupa okumbidwawo amangoponyedwa muzipinda zapansi za nyumba za amonke.
Kuyeretsa kotsatira kwa manda a Sedlec kudayamba mu 1511. Kenako wamonke wokalamba komanso wakhungu anapatsidwa udindo wofukula mabwinja a anthu. Komabe, panthawiyi mafupawo sanali "m'manda" m'zipinda zapansi: mmonkeyu adawatsuka ndi bulitchi, adawaika mwa mtundu ndikuwayika m'mapiramidi 6. Chifukwa chake Bokosi Lamkati ku Kutna Hora lidabadwa, lomwe atamwalira mkuluyo adatsekedwa kwa zaka 350.
Popita nthawi, malingaliro a anthu kwa akufa adasintha pang'ono - matupi adayamba kuwotchedwa, chifukwa chake mapemphero ku Sedlec adakhalabe osadziwika kwa zaka zambiri. Zinthu zinasintha kokha mu 1870, pamene gawo la amonke linadutsa Prince Schwarzenberg. Osasangalala ndi zomwe adawona, mwini watsopanoyo adaganiza zokonzanso zonse. Frantisek Rint, wolemba matabwa wakomweko, adapemphedwa kuti amangenso tchalitchicho. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa - kusandutsa tchalitchicho kukhala china cha Gothic - amamvetsetsa mwanjira yake, chifukwa chake, m'malo mojambulidwa, ma pilasters ndi mitu yayikulu, mkati mwa tchalitchi mudakongoletsedwa ndi zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka mobisa. Ndi momwe Mpingo wa Sedlec Ossuary udasungidwa mpaka pano. Tsopano ndi amodzi mwamalo otchuka okaona alendo osati ku Czech Republic kokha, komanso ku Central Europe.
Zomangamanga ndi zamkati
Kunja, Bokosi Lamkati ku Kutná Hora limawoneka ngati umodzi mwamatchalitchi ambiri ku Czech Republic - tchalitchi cholimba cha Gothic chokhala ndi mawindo opindika, nsanja zingapo komanso mawonekedwe azithunzi. Koma zamkati mwa tchalitchi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba!
Kuphatikiza pa mabelu akulu amfupa omwe amakhala mbali zonse za khomo la crypt, palinso zipinda zamfupa, zipilala, zokongoletsera ndi mabasiketi. Zinthu zina zamkati zimapangidwanso kuchokera kumafupa amitembo ya anthu. Zina mwazomwezi, chisamaliro cha tchalitchi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi zovala paguwa lansembe lalikulu, ndi kandulo yayikulu yokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata za zigaza zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mudzawona kuti sikungokhala kokha kokha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mafupa, komanso maziko amakandulo, komanso zomangira zomwe zimagwira.
Manja a banja la Schwarzenberg, omwe amavala korona wamfupa ndi mtanda, amapangidwanso motere. Kuphatikiza apo, Carint Rint adadzijambulanso yekha ndi mafupa. Ndikosavuta kuziwona pakhoma pakhomo lolowera kukachisi.
Manda apansi sayenera kusamaliridwanso, pafupi ndi khomo lomwe pali zinthu zingapo za mafupa nthawi imodzi - ziboliboli zopangidwa ngati makapu akulu, mtanda wokongoletsera ndi zipilala za zigaza ndi mafupa awiri owoloka.
Zambiri zothandiza
Bokosilo lili pa: Zamecka 279, Kutna Hora 284 03, Czech Republic.
Maola otsegulira Bokosi Lamkati ku Kutná Hora:
- Okutobala - Marichi: 9.00-17.00;
- Epulo - Seputembala ndi Lamlungu: 9.00-18.00.
The crypt imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse, kupatula Disembala 24.
Mitengo yamatikiti (mu CZK)
| Bokosi | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akuluakulu | Ana, opuma pantchito, anthu olumala | |||
| Malipiro olowera aliyense | 90 | 60 | ||
| Makolo okhala ndi ana Gulu la anthu 8 kapena kupitilira apo | 75 | 50 | ||
| Bokosi + 1 Cathedral | ||||
| Malipiro olowera aliyense | 120 | 80 | ||
| Makolo okhala ndi ana Gulu la anthu 8 kapena kupitilira apo | 115 | 75 | ||
| Bokosi + 2 Cathedrals | ||||
| Malipiro olowera aliyense | Akuluakulu | Opuma pantchito | Ana, anthu olumala | |
| 220 | 155 | 130 | ||
Matikiti amatha kugulidwa ku ofesi yamatikiti pafupi ndi malo azidziwitso, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 200 mita kuchokera pa crypt (Zámecká msewu 279). Maofesi amatikiti amatsegulidwa mpaka 15.00. Onse makadi a ndalama ndi banki amavomerezedwa kuti alipire.
Zolemba! Mutha kuwona kufunikira kwa mitengo ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito patsamba lovomerezeka la Bokosi - www.sedlec.info/en/ossuary/.
Mitengo ndi ndandanda patsamba lake ndi za Meyi 2019.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
Mukasankha kupita ku Sedlec Ossuary, mverani upangiri wa alendo omwe adakhalako.
- Mwa kupereka ID ya wophunzira wanu kwa wopezera ndalama, mutha kuchotsera bwino.
- Njira yosavuta yopezera izi ndi sitima, kuchoka pa siteshoni ya njanji ku Prague ndikutsatira siteshoni Kutná Hora. Komanso - mwina wapansi kapena basi yapafupi.
- Kumbukirani kuti ulendo wopita kuchipinda chogona ungatenge nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yoyerekeza. "Vuto" ndi masitima, omwe mu 90% ya milandu amachedwa ndi mphindi 30-40.
- Zithunzi mkati ziyenera kutengedwa popanda kung'anima.
- Kuyendera Bokosi la Zinyumba ku Kutná Hora kumachitika bwino ndi wowongolera kapena wowongolera mawu. Monga njira yomaliza - nditawerenga mbiri ya malowa pa intaneti.
- Pogula tikiti yophatikizira, mutha kuyendera osati bokosi lokhalo lokhalo, komanso ma Cathedral oyandikira - St. Barbara ndi Kukwera kwa Namwali Maria. Mwa njira, panjira ndiyofunika kuyang'ana m'malo ena osangalatsa a Kutna Hora. Mwanjira imeneyi simangopulumutsa ndalama kukawona malo, komanso mulungamitse nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mumsewu.
- Ndibwino kuti ana aang'ono, amayi apakati komanso makamaka anthu osavuta kupewa kuyendera kachisi uyu.
- Kupita ku Bokosi la Mabokosi ku Sedlec, tengani zosintha zochepa. Alendo amakhulupirira kuti munthu yemwe adamusiya paguwa lansembe adzalemera posachedwa. Sizikudziwika ngati chikhulupiliro ichi chidakhudza momwe azachuma "amipingo" amadziwira. Ponena za kachisi yemwe, mpaka pano, mapiri azandalama ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana akupezeka pano.
Monga mukuwonera, Bokosi la Mabokosi ku Czech Republic ndi malo apadera omwe amadzetsa mpungwepungwe ndipo samasiya aliyense alibe chidwi. Ngati mwasankha kudzacheza kuno, chitani izi posachedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tchalitchi chomwecho ndi malo oyandikana nawo adayamba kumira. Pali tanthauzo lomveka la zodabwitsazi - pansi pawo, komanso pansi pazinthu zambiri za Kutná Hora ndi Sedlec, pali ma kilomita amigodi yapansi panthaka ndi ma tunnel adakokololedwa ndi madzi. Ndani akudziwa, mwina posachedwa padzakhala zokumbukira za Cemetery Church of All Saints.
Kanema wonena zaulendo wopita ku Kostnitsa.