Helbrunn Castle - nyumba yakale yachifumu ku Salzburg
Ambiri amazindikira kuti Austria ndiye chuma chambiri chazomangamanga. Nyumba zakale, nyumba zokongola zakhala zokondweretsa alendo kwazaka zambiri. Helbrunn Castle ndiyofunika kwambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri mnyumbayi ndikuti zida, zokongoletsera, ndi zokongoletsa zasungidwa momwe zidapangidwira. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi nyumbayi ndi zithunzi zapakhoma ndi padenga zomwe zimakongoletsa holo ya alendo; zochitika zachikhalidwe zimachitika pano. Ndi zodabwitsa zina ziti zomwe nyumba yachifumu yakale yakonzekera? Ndikhulupirireni, pali ambiri a iwo pano.
Zambiri za Helbrunn Castle ku Salzburg
Mwachiwonekere, mwiniwake wa nyumbayi ankakonda kwambiri madzi. Momwe mungafotokozere zakuti paki yoyandikana ndi malowa ili ndi akasupe ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Komabe, izi sizokhazo zomwe zimawonetsedweratu, zomangidwa m'munsi mwa Alps.
Malinga ndi alendo odzaona malo komanso akatswiri a zomangamanga, Nyumba Yachifumu ya Helbrunn ku Salzburg ndi luso looneka bwino, mawu awa akugwiranso ntchito pakapangidwe kanyumba kake komanso kukongoletsa kwake. Malo osungira malowa adapangidwa kwa zaka zitatu - apa mutha kupumula pafupi ndi nyanja, maiwe, kuyendera malo odabwitsa, mapanga ndi kusilira akasupe.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Ma jets amadzi omwe amatha kuwonekera m'malo osayembekezereka komanso nthawi zosayembekezereka amatchedwa akasupe osangalatsa. Chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zosangalatsa izi, nyumbayi idakhala malo okondwerera banja lonse lachifumu.
Komabe, kutchuka kwa nyumba yachifumu ku Salzburg sikunasinthe konse kwazaka zambiri. Ana ndi akulu amasangalala kusambira pansi pa mitsinje ya akasupe. Zosangalatsa za akasupewa ndizoti zonse zimawoneka ngati ziboliboli kapena ziboliboli, zomwe ma jets amadzi amamenya nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha. Nthawi zina, alendo samamvetsetsa - komwe madzi amachokera. Akasupe omwewo osangalatsa ali ku Peterhof.
Zolemba zakale
Bishopu Wamkulu wa Salzburg, a Markus von Hohenms, adaganiza zomanga nyumba yakeyake yachilimwe pafupi ndi Phiri la Helbrunn. Nyumbayi idamangidwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri - kuyambira 1612 mpaka 1619. Ali mwana, Marcus ndi amalume ake anatumizidwa ku Italy, komwe anakaphunzira zamalamulo. Kunali ku Italy komwe Marcus adakondwera ndi zomangamanga zaku Italiya, akasupe, zokuzimitsa moto, komanso zojambula. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyumba yachifumuyo imapangidwa kalembedwe ka Renaissance, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zowoneka bwino ku Roma ndi Venice. Olemba mbiri ambiri komanso okonza mapulani a nyumba zachifumu akuwona kuti nyumbayi ndi miyambo yabwino kwambiri ku Italy.
M'zaka za zana la 17, paki yabwino idatsegulidwa pafupi ndi Salzburg, pomwe anthu amabwera kudzapuma ndi kusangalala. Amakhulupirira kuti madzi akasupe, zitsime zopangira zimathandizira kupeza lingaliro la mgwirizano ndi kusamala, kutsitsimutsa malingaliro. Munthawi ya Chidziwitso, chidwi pa akasupe ndi ziboliboli chidatayika, pakiyi idatchedwa yopanda pake komanso yopanda pake. Komabe, lero kukopa kumayenderanso mamiliyoni a alendo, chifukwa nyumbayi ikuperekabe zodabwitsa zosayembekezeka.
Lero, Helbrunn Castle ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri am'zaka zam'mbuyomu. Komabe, ngakhale zinali zakunja, nyumba za bishopu wamkulu ndizosangalatsa komanso zosavuta. Mbali yawo yayikulu ndikuti alibe malo ogona, popeza Marcus Zitticus mwiniwake, komanso olowa m'malo ake onse, sanakhalitse kunyumba yachifumu, koma amangokhala tsikulo.
Mu 1730, pakiyi idamangidwanso; wolemba ntchitoyi anali Franz Anton Danreiter, yemwe anali woyang'anira minda yachifumu. Anakwanitsa kusunga zojambula zonse, lingaliro lakapangidwe kamunda. Komabe, Dunreiter adagwiritsa ntchito zambiri zowonjezera mu kalembedwe ka Rococo. Makina ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi adamangidwa pakiyo mu 1750.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona m'gawo lanu
Castle Helbrunn ku Salzburg ndi nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili ndi magawo angapo.
Nyumbayi yomwe kale inali ya mkulu-bishopu wamkulu
Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndipo lero ikulandila alendo momwe adapangidwira. Nyumba yachifumuyi ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa pakiyo. Ichi ndi ntchito yopanga wa ku Italy Santino Solari. Pali msewu waukulu wopita kukhomo lalikulu. The facade ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi utoto wagolide komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi sandriks. Pali chipinda pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mupite kuchipinda cha alendo, chokongoletsedwa ndi mafano, komanso masuti octagonal okhala ndi dome, omwe kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chochezera. Ng'anjo zokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi ndi zifanizo za nyama zanthano zimasungidwa m'zipinda zachifumu.
Park, yokongoletsedwa ndi mayiwe, akasupe osiyanasiyana, ziboliboli, mahema
Marcus Zitticus, mwiniwake woyamba wa nyumbayi, anali woseketsa. Iye ankakonda nthabwala. Malinga ndi pulani ya eni ake, a Helbrunn amayenera kukhala malo ochitira tchuthi chosangalatsa komanso zikhalidwe. Mkati mwa Phiri la Helbrunn, munapezeka magwero omwe Hohenems adazindikira lingaliro lake. Kudera lonse la paki, lomwe lili mahekitala opitilira 60, pali akasupe oseketsa - magwero amadzi obisika pansi ndi okongoletsedwa mwaluso. Helbrunn Park ndiyapadera chifukwa chakuti chinthu chachikulu pano sichimera, monga mwachizolowezi, koma madzi.
Zabwino kudziwa! Pafupi ndi kasupe aliyense wosangalatsa, pali malo amodzi owuma a bishopu, komwe kuli maupangiri lero.
Kwa nthawi yamakedzana, pomwe nyumbayi idamangidwa, masamu okhwima ndi mizere yoyera ndichikhalidwe. Komabe, pankhani ya Hellburn ku Salzburg, omwe adapanga adachoka pazinthu zachilengedwe - pomwe akasupe amabwera pamwamba, akasupe adakonzedwa, ndipo mitsinje idalowera m'mayendedwe owuma. Pakiyi imakhalanso ndi dziwe lokhazikika, pakati pake pali chilumba chamakona anayi, milatho iwiri imafikapo.
Paki yachifumu, tebulo lamiyala lasungidwa, pakati pake pali mbale. Vinyo ankathiridwa mmenemo pamadyerero ndi zochitika zamwambo. Nyumbayi ikakhala ya Marcus Zitticus, nyama zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa pakiyi - nswala, mbuzi, mbalame zosowa komanso nsomba zosowa.
Phiri la Mountschloss
Kumasulira kumatanthauza "nyumba yachifumu ya mwezi". Nyumbayi ikuwoneka ngati chidole, koma idatchulidwa chifukwa ntchitoyi idamalizidwa nthawi yayitali - masiku 30. Chokopa ku Salzburg chidamangidwa mu 1615, dzina loyamba ndi Waldems. Malinga ndi nthano ina, lingaliro lakumanga nyumbayi lidanenedwa ndi kalonga waku Bavaria, yemwe anali kuchezera bishopu wamkulu. Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe kuchokera pazenera, adaganiza kuti malingalirowo akhale owoneka bwino kwambiri ngati pangakhale nyumba yaying'ono paphirilo. Pambuyo masiku 30 okha, pomwe kalonga adabweranso kwa bishopu wamkulu, nyumba yachifumu idawonekera paphiripo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kuyambira 1924, Mountschloss Castle wakhala pampando wa Salzburg Karl August Museum. Zosonkhanitsazo zimaphatikizapo zovala zaku Austrian, zopangidwa mwaluso, zaluso, ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
Stone Theatre - wamkulu kwambiri ku Europe
Sitejiyo idamangidwa panja, paphompho la Phiri la Helbrunn. Kukopa kumeneku kunayambira mu 1617, pomwe opera yoyamba idachitikira pabwalo lamasewera. Lero mutha kuchezeranso zisudzo zosiyanasiyana pano.
Mawotchi zisudzo
Ndiwo malo okhawo omwe apulumuka ku Western Europe. Nyumba yoyamba yotereyi inapezeka ku Italy, koma ngakhale kumeneko sanapulumuke. Zosangalatsazo zili pakona yosangalatsa ya pakiyo, pomwe panali malo osula amisili. Zidole zamatabwa 256 zokhala ndi mwala wakubadwa kwa mwala zizisangalatsa alendo. Zidole zimayenda mothandizidwa ndi madzi ndikumveka kwa chiwalo. Zomwe zimachitika pamiyala yamiyala zimawonetsa omvera moyo wazaka mazana apitawa, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana yakale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Okonda nyimbo zamiyimba azisangalala kukayendera Cathedral ku Salzburg, komwe kuli zida za malipenga 4000.
Ngati tikambirana zazachilendo zanyumba yachifumuyi, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo Zoo ya Salzburg, yomwe yakhala munyumbayi kuyambira 1961. Alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, ana ndi akulu amakonda kumasuka pano.
Zambiri zothandiza
Mutha kufika kunyumba yachifumu ndi basi. Ndege nambala 170 imachokera ku Salzburg Makartplatz stop (pafupi ndi Mirabell Castle). Muyenera kupita kokayima Salzburg Alpenstraße / Abzw Hellbrunn. Ulendowu umatenga kotala la ola (maimidwe 8).
Muthanso kutenga basi nambala 25 kuchokera pa Salzburg Hbf stop, ndipo munyengo yotentha (kuyambira mkatikati mwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira) sitima yapamtunda imayenda. Kuti mumve zambiri za nthawi yake, mitengo yamatikiti, onani tsamba lovomerezeka: www.salzburghighlights.at.
Zofunika! Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, tengani B150.
Adilesi yanyumba yachifumu ndi paki Helbrunn: Fürstenweg 37, 5020 Salzburg.
Ndandanda:
- Epulo ndi Okutobala - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 16-30;
- Meyi, Juni ndi Seputembara - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 17-30;
- Julayi ndi Ogasiti - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 18-00 (panthawiyi pali maulendo owonjezera apaulendo - kuyambira 18-00 mpaka 21-00).
Nthawi zina zokopa zimatsekedwa kwa alendo.
Nthawi Yoyendera: Mphindi 40.
Mitengo yamatikiti:
- yodzaza - 12.50 €;
- kwa alendo azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 26 - 8.00 €;
- ana (kuyambira 4 mpaka 18 wazaka) - 5.50 €;
- banja (awiri odzaza ndi mwana m'modzi) - 26.50 €.
Omwe ali ndi Khadi la Salzburg atha kuyendera zokopa zaulere.
Zofunika! Tikiti imakupatsani mwayi wokaona nyumbayi, akasupe osangalatsa, malo owerengera zakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera.
Zambiri pazanyumba zachifumuzi zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka: www.hellbrunn.at.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya February 2019.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Malangizo othandiza
- Matikiti angagulidwe pa intaneti, patsamba lovomerezeka lachifumu. Mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi potuluka, koma simuyenera kuyimirira pamzere.
- Khalani okonzeka kuti panthawi yosayembekezereka madzi adzakutsanulirani. Samalani zida zanu zamagetsi.
- Maulendowa amachitika mu Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani.
- Pali malo osewerera pakiyi pomwe osati ana okha, komanso achikulire amathera nthawi yawo mosangalala.
- Chiwonetsero cha tchuthi chimachitika nthawi ya Khrisimasi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mupite kumalo osungira nyama.
Helbrunn Castle ndiyokopa kuwona. Tengani nthawi kuti mufufuze nyumba yachifumu ndi paki, chifukwa chipindachi chakhala chizindikiro osati cha Salzburg komanso cha Austria.