Mzinda Wakale wa Jaffa - Ulendo wopita ku Israeli wakale
Jaffa kapena Jaffa (Israel) ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa Chigumula ndi mwana wa Nowa Yafet. M'dzina lake, mzindawu sunasungire kokha mbiri yakale, komanso chisonyezero chowoneka bwino cha kukongola kwake (m'Chihebri "Jaffa" amatanthauza "wokongola").
Mu 1909, ntchito yomanga idayambika kudera latsopano la Jaffa, lotchedwa Tel Aviv. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Tel Aviv yakula kukhala mzinda waukulu, ndipo tsopano Jaffa amadziwika kuti ndi gawo lake, Mzinda Wakale. Mu 1950, Jaffa adalumikizidwa ndi Tel Aviv, ndipo atagwirizanitsidwa, mizindayi idalandira dzina lodziwika kuti "Tel Aviv - Jaffa".
Zosangalatsa zokongola kwambiri za Jaffa
Mutha kuwerenga mbiri ya Jaffa mwatsatanetsatane muupangiri wina aliyense waku Israeli, chifukwa mzinda wakale uwu ndi malo odziwika alendo. Koma palibe bukhu lofotokozera lomwe lingathe kufotokozera zakachetechete zomwe zimangoyenda mlengalenga pano, ndi zinsinsi komanso zinsinsi zam'mbuyomu zomwe khoma lanyumba zakale zimasunga mwaulemu. Jaffa ili ndi zokopa zenizeni, ndipo zingakhale zolondola kunena kuti: Jaffa ndi malo okopa alendo. Osati kokha m'lingaliro lachikhalidwe la mawuwo, komanso munjira yachilendo. Ngakhale simukupita kulikonse, koma ingoyendani m'misewu yopapatiza ya mzindawo, pamiyala yamwala yotayika kuti muwale, mumakhala ndi lingaliro loti uwu ndi ulendo wanthawi yayitali, wakale kwambiri!
Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi, Jaffa wakhala malo odzaona malo a bohemian okhala ndi malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera, malo ogulitsira zaluso, malo ochitira zaluso ndi tambirimbiri, malo ochitira zisudzo, malo owonetsera zakale. Ndipo anthu pano akufanana ndi oyenera: oyimba, osema ziboliboli, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ojambula - nambala yawo pa 1m² ndiyokwera kwambiri. Kwa alendo ena, zaluso zaluso kwambiri zoterozo ndi akatswiri amapangitsa mantha enieni.
Zofunika! Sizovuta kwenikweni kupeza malo ofunikira mumzinda wakalewu. Misewu yakale ndiyofanana kwambiri, ndipo mutha kusochera mosavuta pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, poyenda, pitani ndi mapu a Jaffa okhala ndi zokopa za ku Russia, makamaka ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mamapu oyanjana pafoni yanu.
Jaffa ali ndi kotala lapadera la zodiac - mawonekedwe ake amafotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo choyanjanitsa ma diaspora ambiri, omwe nthumwi zawo zimakhala pano. Misewu yomwe ili ndi mayina osalowerera ndale ikuwoneka ngati ikuwonetsa: palibe wabwino kapena woyipa, aliyense ndiwofanana. Chikhalidwe chayamba kale pakati pa alendo: muyenera kupeza msewu wokhala ndi chikwangwani chanu cha zodiac ndikukhudza chizindikirocho kuti mukope mwayi.
Zofunika! Valani nsapato zabwino kuti musangalale ndi kuyenda. Sneakers ndi abwino. Pafupifupi misewu yonse ndi yopanda malire, ndi malo otsetsereka ambiri owopsa.
Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane zazowoneka za Jaffa wakale - zachilendo kwambiri, zakale kwambiri, zaluso kwambiri. Mwambiri, za zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo posaka malowa, onetsetsani kuti mwapatuka panjira ndikuwona zonse zomwe mungathe! Chifukwa chake muwona zinthu zambiri zachilendo, koma ngati mungadzipezeke pagulu lachinsinsi, ingopepesani ndikuchoka - palibe amene angakhudze alendowo.
Kukula mtengo wa lalanje
Chobisika m'misewu yakale yakale ndichokopa kosazolowereka, komwe kwakhala koyenera kuwona kwa alendo onse aku Jaffa ndi Israel. Sizovuta kuzipeza, chodziwika ndi ichi: kuyenda kuchokera ku Mazal Dagim Street kupita ku Mazal Arie Street.
Mtengo wamalalanje woyandama mlengalenga udapangidwa ndikupanga wolemba Ran Maureen mu 1993. Mtengowo umakula mumphika waukulu wovundikira, ndipo umawoneka ngati ukutumphuka kuchokera mu dzira. Mphikawo umapachikidwa pa zingwe zolimba zomangirizidwa kukhoma la nyumba zapafupi.
Pali zomveka zambiri pakukhazikitsa kosazolowereka kuposa momwe zimawonekera koyamba. Pali matanthauzidwe ambiri, ndipo aliyense amatha kumvetsetsa momwe zingamuthandizire. Nawa mitundu iwiri yokha:
- Mtengo mu "dzira" ndi mutu woti muganizire zakuti timakhala ngati kuti tili mchikopa, timapitilira kutali ndi dziko lapansi ndi chilengedwe, ndikumaliza kulumikizana komaliza ndi makolo athu.
- Chipilalachi ndi chizindikiro cha anthu achiyuda, odulidwa mdziko lawo ndikubalalika padziko lonse lapansi, koma akupitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo ndikubala zipatso.
Zithunzi zojambula za Frank Meisler
Pafupi ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi mtengo wa lalanje, pa Simtat Mazal Arie 25, pali zokopa zina: Frank Meisler gallery. Mwini wake ndi wosema Frank Meisler, wotchuka osati mumzinda wa Jaffa ndi Israel, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Zolengedwa za Meisler zili pazionetsero ku London, Brussels, New York, ndipo anthu ambiri odziwika amazitenga.
Mutha kuwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu salon. Frank Meisler adatha kuzindikira luso la Vladimir Vysotsky ndikuwonetsa molondola moyo wa woimbayo pojambula. Ndipo chosema chosonyeza Sigmund Freud! Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chifanizo cha Pablo Picasso wokhala ndi dziko lake lolemera komanso losiyanasiyana.
Mutha kuwona zaluso za Frank Meisler wotchuka kwathunthu. Maola otsegulira Salon:
- Loweruka - tsiku lopuma;
- Lamlungu - Lachinayi - kuyambira 10:30 mpaka 18:30;
- Lachisanu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 13:00.
Mpingo wa Mtumwi Petro ndi bwalo la St. Tabitha
Mzinda wa Jaffa ndi malo omwe Mtumwi Woyera Petro adakhala ndi masomphenya, komanso komwe adaukitsa Tabita wolungamayo kwa akufa. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti pali akachisi azipembedzo ambiri pano, kuphatikiza omwe adaperekedwa kwa Mtumwi Petro.
Mu 1868, Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) adapeza chiwembu ku Jaffa, komwe kunali malo osungira alendo amwendamnjira a Orthodox. Mu 1888, tchalitchi cha Orthodox chidayamba kumangidwa patsamba lino, ndipo mu 1894 chidadzipereka kale. Tchalitchichi chimatikumbutsa kwambiri mipingo ya Orthodox yomwe tidazolowera.
Chizindikiro china cha Orthodox chili mdera la amonke - phanga la manda a banja la Tabitha. Tchalitchi chokongola chimakwera pamwamba pamanda.
Masamba achipembedzo awa ku Jaffa wakale yomwe ili pamsewu Herzl, 157. Kachisiyu amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 19:00.
Mpingo wa Katolika wa Mtumwi Peter
Pabwalo la Kikar Kdumim (nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti lalikulu la zakale) pali kachisi wina wa Mtumwi Peter, koma nthawi ino aku Franciscan. Belo lalitali kwambiri lodziwika bwino lachipembedzo limawoneka kuchokera konsekonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mpingo woyamba patsamba lino unamangidwa mu 1654, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsalira za nyumba yachifumu yakale yazaka za zana la 13. Nyumbayi, yomwe pano, idamangidwa mu 1888 - 1894.
Mkati mwa tchalitchicho ndi chokongola kwambiri: denga lokwera pamwamba, makoma okhala ndi ma marble ndi mapanelo okongola, mawindo am magalasi owonetsa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa Mtumwi Peter, guwa lapadera losemedwa ngati mtengo.
Mutha kulowa mu tchalitchi nthawi iliyonse, ndipo pali ndandanda wa anthu pakhomo. Misala imachitikira kuno m'zilankhulo zambiri: Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chisipanishi, Chipolishi ndi Chijeremani.
Pali nsanja patsogolo pa kachisiyo, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a kukopa kwina kwa Jaffa ndi Israeli - doko lakale.
Doko la Jaffa
Poyambirira, Jaffa anali amodzi mwamadoko ofunikira kwambiri ku Israeli wakale, ndipo ndipamene apaulendo amayenda pano popita ku Yerusalemu.
Lero doko silikugwiranso ntchito mchiyimbidwe chake chakale, lakhala lokopa alendo ambiri. Pano pali malo odziwika bwino mumzinda ndi malo odyera, malo omwera, masitolo, maholo owonetserako (madoko akale asinthidwa m'malo awa). Ngakhale, pano ndi pano mabwato ophera nsomba ndi mabwato okondweretsa asunthidwa - mutha kubwereka yatch kapena boti ndikuyang'ana ku Tel Aviv kuchokera kunyanja.
Zindikirani! Loweruka (tsiku lopuma) pali anthu ambiri padoko, mizere yayitali imasonkhana m'malesitilanti abwino kwambiri. Kuti muwone chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Jaffa m'malo omasuka, ndibwino kuti mubwere kuno tsiku la sabata, pomwe kuli anthu ochepa.
Pakhomo la doko, pafupi ndi gombe, thanthwe la Andromeda limakwera. Monga nthano zimati, Andromeda anali atamangidwa unyolo, amene Perseus anamupulumutsa.
Chipata cha Vera ndi malo owonera
Chokopa china ku Jaffa ndi Chipata cha Chikhulupiriro, chomwe chili pa Phiri la Glee ku Abrash City Park. Chipata cha Chikhulupiriro ndichipilala chodziwika bwino chokhazikitsidwa ndi wosema kuchokera ku Israel Daniel Kafri kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo. Mwala womwe chipilalachi apangidwira ndi mwala waku Galileya wotengedwa ku Khoma Lolira ku Yerusalemu.
Chithunzicho chili ndi zipilala zitatu zazitali mamita 4 zopanga chipilala chachikulu. Mwala uliwonse umakutidwa ndi zifanizo zomwe zimafotokoza za nkhani za m'Baibulo:
- nsembe ya Abrahamu,
- Loto la Yakobo ndi lonjezo la dziko la Israeli;
- kugwidwa kwa Yeriko ndi Ayuda.
Amanenanso kuti chizindikirochi chikuyimira chikhulupiriro cha anthu aku Israeli pakusankhidwa kwawo.
Mwa njira, Phiri la Glee ndi malo owonera omwe mungayang'ane ku Tel Aviv ndi mzinda wakale wa Jaffa, kunyanja yopanda malire.
Mzikiti wa Mahmud
Chitsanzo chabwino cha malo opembedzerako achipembedzo achisilamu ku Jaffa ndi Mzikiti wa Mahmud. Mwa njira, mzikiti uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Jaffa ndipo wachitatu mu Israeli yense.
Mosque ya Mahmud siomangidwe amodzi, koma gulu lalikulu lomwe limakhala gawo lonse ku Jaffa. Jaffa. Kumbali yakum'mawa, malowa ali pafupi ndi Hours Square ndi Yafet Street, kumwera - pa Mifratz Shlomo Street, kumadzulo - ndi Ruslan Street, ndi kumpoto - ndi Rezif Ha-Aliya HaShniya Embankment.
Mutha kulowa mkati mwa mzikiti kudzera pachipata chapakati kuchokera ku Ruslan Street kapena kudzera pachipata cha Clock Square. Pali malo olowera kumwera, ndipo palinso ena pafupi nawo - pafupifupi palibe amene akudziwa za iwo, chifukwa amabisala kuseri kwa mipiringidzo, mumsewu wopapatiza pakati pa mashopu.
Palibe alendo mu Mosque ya Mahmud, ngakhale kachisiyu ndi wamalo ngati awa ku Jaffa omwe muyenera kuwona. Mpweya wam'mawa umamvekera kumeneko! Mkati mwa nyumbayi muli mabwalo atatu otakasuka, gawo lachikazi (amuna saloledwa kulowa mmenemo), dziwe lamiyambo. M'modzi mwa mabwalo, pali miyala yoyera yoyala yoyera yofanana ndi bowa waukulu.
Msika wachikopa "Shuk ha-Peshpeshim"
Mutasilira zokopa za mzinda wakale, mutha kuyendayenda mumsika wa Jaffa. Ili pamphambano ya Yerushalayim Avenue ndi Yehuda HaYamit Street. Msewu waukulu womwe malonda akugulitsidwa ndi Olei Zion, ndipo misewu yoyandikira imapanga malo akuluakulu ogulitsira.
Msika wa utitiri ungafanane ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda wa Jaffa ndi Israel, komwe kuli zokopa zambiri, komanso komwe simukuyenera kulipira kuti muwone. Apa amagulitsa chilichonse, kuyambira zinthu zamtengo wotsika mpaka zotsika mtengo: nyali zakale zamkuwa, mafano osiyanasiyana, zida zakale, zoseweretsa za ana kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana, makalapeti odyedwa ndi njenjete.
Zolemba! Mitengo ndiyokwera pachilichonse, kugula ndizofunikira - ogulitsa amayembekezera izi! Mtengo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi 2-5!
Koma ngakhale simukugula kalikonse, koma ingoyendani moyang'anizana ndikuwona "zowonetserako zakale" - chisangalalo chachikulu chimatsimikizika! Ogulitsa ndi otanganidwa popereka chilichonse chomwe amagulitsa. Ndipo amatha kunena nthano yapadera pafupifupi pamutu uliwonse.
Zabwino kudziwa! Alendo odziwa bwino amalangiza kugula pokhapokha ngati mumakonda chinthucho, kapena ngati ndinu katswiri wazakale. Msika uwu, podzionetsera kuti ndizoperewera, nthawi zambiri amapereka zinthu zopanda phindu.
Pali mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera mozungulira malo ogulitsira. Pambuyo pogula kapena mutayenda, mutha kudya chakudya chokoma m'malo abwino, owoneka bwino.
Msika wambiri mumzinda wakale wa Jaffa umatsegulidwa Lamlungu-Lachinayi kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21:00, Lachisanu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka masana, ndipo Loweruka ndi tsiku lopuma.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Komwe mungakhale ku Jaffa
Kupeza malo okhala m'tawuni yakale sikudzakhala vuto, chifukwa kusankha kwama hotelo m'magulu amitengo yosiyanasiyana ndikwabwino. Koma mitengo ya malo okhala mumzinda wa Jaffa ndiokwera kuposa mizinda yambiri ku Israeli.
Pafupi ndi msika wa utoto, munyumba yakale kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1890, Cityinn Jaffa Apartments amapezeka. Malo ogona amawononga zotsatirazi patsiku (m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha).
- mu chipinda chokhala ndiwiri 79 € ndi 131 €;
- m'chipinda chogona 1 chachikulu 115 € ndi 236 €.
Malo ogulitsira alendo 4 * Market House - Atlas Boutique Hotel ili pamtunda wa 300 mita kuchokera pagombe lamchenga ndi kunyanja, pafupi ndi zokopa zonse za Jaffa. Mitengo yogona m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe patsiku:
- mu chipinda chowirikiza 313 € ndi 252 €;
- m'chipinda cham'banja ziwiri 398 € ndi 344 € 252.
Hotelo yamakono ya Margosa Tel Aviv Jaffa, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamitala 500 kuchokera pa doko lakale, imapereka malo ogona awiri pamitengo iyi (yozizira ndi yotentha, motsatana):
- chipinda chokhazikika 147-219 € ndi 224-236 €;
- lux 200-310 € ndi 275-325 €.
M'dera lina lotanganidwa kwambiri ku Jaffa wakale, mkatikati mwa msika wa utitiri, kuli Old Jaffa Hostel. Kuphatikiza pa zipinda wamba, palinso ma suites apakale awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nyumba zoterezi zidzawononga 92 €, chilimwe ndizotsika mtengo pang'ono - 97 €.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku Jaffa kuchokera ku Tel Aviv
Mzinda wapadoko wa Jaffa, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Tel Aviv. Chizindikiro chakale cha Israeli kuchokera kumzinda wamakono wamtunduwu chitha kufikira pansi, pa basi kapena taxi.
Ndikosavuta kuyenda wapansi kuchokera pagombe (taelet) la Tel Aviv ndi magombe ake apakati. Mtunda wosafunikira wamakilomita angapo utha kuphimbidwa mphindi 20, ndipo mseu ndiwosangalatsa - pagombe lamchenga.
Ngati mukufuna kupita kumeneko kuchokera pakati pa mzinda waukulu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe. Kuchokera kokwerera masitima apamtunda Ha-Hagana komanso kokwerera mabasi akuluakulu Tahana Merkazit kupita ku Jaffa mabasi nambala 10, 46 ndi minibus nambala 16 (tikiti imawononga 3.5 €). Muyenera kupita ku bwalo lamilandu la Jaffa Court. Kuti mubwerere ku Tel Aviv, muyenera kupita kaye ku Arlozorov ku Jaffa, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo musankhe njira yoyenera.
Kukwera taxi kuchokera pakati pa mzinda wa Tel Aviv kupita ku Jaffa wakale kudzawononga € 10. Zowona, muyenera kuwunika ngati driver akuyatsa mita, apo ayi mulipira zambiri.
Zofunika! Simuyenera kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Jaffa (Israel) Loweruka: patsikuli, malo owonetsera zakale ambiri, ma salon ndi malo ogulitsira atsekedwa, ndipo zoyendera siziyenda.
Zochitika zonse za Jaffa, zomwe zafotokozedwa patsamba, ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri ku Tel Aviv amadziwika pamapu aku Russia.