Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yonse ya Echinocereus ndi zithunzi zawo
Pafupifupi mitundu zana ya North America cacti, mawonekedwe osiyana, atha kukhala amtundu wa Echinocereus.
Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuti "Hedgehog Cereus", popeza zipatsozi zimasiyana ndi Cereus wina chifukwa chakupezeka kwaminga.
Zitha kukhala zazing'ono zonse zokhala ndi tsinde loboola ngati silinda ndi ma spines, ndipo makamaka nthambi yayikulu ya cacti yokhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu.
Mitundu ya Echinocereus imasiyanasiyana pang'ono pazosamalira.
Mitundu yonse ya echinocereus ndi zithunzi
Crested (Pectinatus)
Chokoma cha banja la nkhadze, chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 6. Tsinde la chomeracho chimakhala chachitsulo chokhala ndi nthiti zochepa, zokutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, towoneka bwino, tofanana ndi chisa chotsatira pamwamba pa tsinde. Ali ndi nsonga yozungulira.
Pachikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuwona kuwala kwa dzuwa, kokha m'malo amenewa maluwa amakhala odzaza.
Nthawi yamaluwa: Epulo-Juni. Maluwa a Lilac, chokhala ngati nyerere, chokhala ndi khola lotseguka lotseguka, m'mimba mwake masentimita 8. Maluwa amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuwala pakati.
Chofiira (Coccineus)
Mitundu yambiri komanso yofala. Kukula kwa chomeracho kumatha kukhala kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 40 cm, zimayambira zimakhala zolimba, zokutidwa ndi minga kapena pafupifupi popanda izo, zobiriwira zakuda, masentimita 5. Nthitizi zimatha kuyambira 8 mpaka 11. Minga, kutalika kwa 7.5 cm, sikugawika chapakati komanso chozungulira.
Scarlet cactus safuna zofunikira zapadera kuti zikule ndi maluwa.
Atakula, chomeracho chimapanga zigawo za 50-100 zimayambira. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba okhala ndi nsonga zozungulira, kutalika kwa masentimita 8 ndi mulifupi masentimita 3. Manyazi a pistil amakhala ndi ma lobes 7 kapena 8. Maluwa amatha kukhala a lilac-pinki, achikaso kapena ofiira-lalanje... Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapsa m'miyezi 2-3.
Chililabombwe (Chililabombwe)
Dzina lachilatini: Echinocereus reichenbachii.
Cactus ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amatha kukhala ndi mphukira 12. Wophimbidwa ndi msana wamsana wopanikizika thupi. Tsinde ndi lolunjika, losavuta kapena nthambi, mpaka masentimita 25. Nthiti za chomeracho zimachokera ku 10 mpaka 19, zimatchulidwa, zopapatiza, zowongoka kapena zopindika pang'ono ndikugawika ma tubercles.
Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chochuluka kuposa chipululu cacti.
Tinakambirana zakukula kwa cacti mchipululu kuno.
Maoleles ndi elliptical, otalikirana mmwamba, oyandikana. Ubweya, koma akamakula, mbewuzo zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Mitundu yazitali kuyambira 20 mpaka 36, ndi yopyapyala, yolunjika komanso yolimba, kutalika kwa 5-8 mm. Mitengo yamabwalo oyandikana nayo amakonda kulumikizana. Nthawi yamaluwa: Meyi-Juni. Maluwawo ndi akulu komanso ambiri, pinki kapena utoto (werengani za cacti ndi maluwa apinki apa).
Zazitatu (Triglochidiatus)
Mtundu wa cactus uli ndi zimayambira zowoneka bwino, zomwe m'mimba mwake zimafika masentimita asanu ndi awiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi makumi atatu. Nthambi kwambiri pansi. Chomeracho chili ndi nthiti zisanu ndi ziwiri, mitsempha yake ndi yochepa, yamphamvu, yoluka, yotalika masentimita 2.5.Mtengowo uli ndi singano zakuda zachikaso khumi ndipo pafupifupi singano zinayi zapakati pakuda. Maluwa ofiira.
Maluwa obiriwira (Viridiflorus)
Ndizochokera ku zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimayambira masentimita osachepera 4. Zimapanga timagulu ting'onoting'ono, tomwe timapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, zimayambira za mbewu za nkhadze zimauma ndipo, pokhala mderali, zimalolera kutentha pang'ono.
Maluwa amapezeka mchaka, ochuluka. Maluwa ambiri ndi obiriwira ndi kafungo kabwino ka mandimu.
Wopanda Thanthwe (Subinermis)
Poyamba kuchokera ku Central Mexico. Mtundu uwu uli ndi tsinde lozungulira komanso nthiti zazikulu 5-8. Mitamboyi ndi yaifupi kwambiri, yachikasu, mpaka 4mm kukula kwake, imagwa mwachangu, ndipo nthawi zina kulibiretu. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe. Maluwa obzala ndi achikasu, mpaka 9 cm m'mimba mwake. Pakukula, chomeracho chimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa komanso kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse.
Distance Mpongwe (Scheeri)
Chomeracho chinali ndi dzina lake lenileni polemekeza osonkhanitsa maluwa Frederic Sher. Zimayambira ndi zazitali, zokongola, mpaka masentimita 15 kutalika ndipo ndi nthiti 8-10 zochepa, zimapanga chitsamba. Chomeracho chili ndi minga yayifupi, mpaka 3 mm, yayikulu ndi imodzi yapakati, yamphamvu kwambiri, yakuda, mpaka 1 cm. Maluwa ofiira, tsegulani usiku, ndikutulutsa kafungo kabwino (zina zowonjezera pa cacti ndi maluwa ofiira pano).
Chovuta kwambiri (Rigidissimus)
M'malo ogawa malo, mitunduyo imatchedwa "Arizona cactus hedgehog". Bzalani ndi tsinde lolunjika, masentimita 7-10 m'mimba mwake. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi akulu, mpaka 10 cm, pinki kapena mithunzi yofiirira... Pali mitsempha yazaka 15-23 ndipo imapezeka munthawi yopanda ziwembu, ndiye kuti, imapindika pang'ono pathupi la nkhadze. Palibe mitsempha yapakati. Ma areole ndi obiriwira, obiriwira agolide. Mwa mitundu iyi, minga imapangidwa ndi zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapanga zigawo zamitundumitundu pa tsinde, chifukwa chomera chake chimatchedwa "utawaleza cactus".
Kusunga cactus kumafunikira kuwunikira mosamalitsa. Kudula kwamadzi pang'ono kumabweretsa kukula kwa muzu kapena tsinde lawola.
M'nyengo yozizira youma pamafunika maluwa abwino. Kunja, Echinocereus amafanana ndi membala wina wa banja la Cactaceae Echinopsis.
Zosiyanasiyana za Echinocereus zitha kudabwitsidwa kwamuyaya. Ndizazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zolimba komanso zofewa. Amatha kukhala ngati mpira, tchire ndi mzati. Chomera chomwe chimayamikira chisamaliro, mosakayikira chimapereka mphotho kwa wobzala ndi maluwa ake okongola ochuluka.