Indian azalea flower: kufotokoza, chithunzi, chisamaliro

Indian azalea (indica) ndi chikhalidwe chokongola cha tchire, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsa pafupipafupi osati nyumba yokha, komanso munda wamunda.

Mitundu yambiri yamithunzi ndi mithunzi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa okongola mochititsa kaso pabedi la maluwa.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zambiri za Indian azalea, malongosoledwe ake ndi mbiri yazomwe zimachitika, onani momwe zimawonekera ndi mitundu yake ing'onoing'ono, werengani momwe mungasamalire moyenera ndi kubereka.

Tanthauzo

Indian azalea ndi wa Rhododendrons... Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, limatanthauza "mahogany". Dzina la chomera ndilolondola, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndi tchire kakang'ono kokhala ndi inflorescence omwe amawoneka ngati maluwa.

Kufotokozera

Indian azalea ndi shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wobiriwira, womwe kutalika kwake ndi 0.6-3 m Masamba ndi ochepa, ozungulira. Maluwa ndi mapangidwe ofiira kapena opyapyala. Inflorescence imatha kukhala yolimba kapena yosiyanasiyana pinki, yoyera, yofiira komanso yofiirira. Maonekedwe ake, ndiosavuta, terry kapena mphonje.

Malangizo! Azalea amadziwika kuti ndi maluwa oyamba, maluwa pakati komanso maluwa akuchedwa.

Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa mitundu ya Amwenye

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Indian Azalea idayambitsidwa ku China ndi Japan. Maluwa anawonekera ku Holland m'zaka za zana la 17, atangobweretsedwa kumeneko ndi amalinyero a ku Asia.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi ma rhododendrons ena?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa azalea amwenye pamitundu yamaluwa... Nthawi yogwira ntchito imayamba mu Disembala ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ndizowona zomwe zingalole kuti chomeracho chikhale china chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Subsort ndikulongosola ndi chithunzi

Sakanizani

Mitunduyi imagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Azalea Mix. Chomeracho chimakhala chosamalira mwa chisamaliro, ngakhale izi siziletsa olima maluwa. Tchire limakula kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphukira yapakati ndi masentimita 50. Mbale ya masamba ndi yobiriwira yakuda, yaying'ono. Mphukira zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi pubescence yofiira. Inflorescences akhoza kukhala amitundu yotsatirayi:

• chofiira;
• pinki;
• wachikasu;
• zoyera;
• zonona.

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndiwosiyana, pali kusintha kwa mithunzi ndi kusiyanasiyana.

Zofunika! Kwa Azalea mix, nthaka yoyenera ndiyofunika. Pakulima kwake, nthaka ya acidic yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamagulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bicolor

Zosiyanazi ndi chimodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imamera m'nkhalango zozizira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi... Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 0,5 m, tsamba la tsamba ndi lobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki yosavuta, yapakatikati.

Oyera

Kwa okonda maluwa oyera oyera, mitundu yotsatira ya Indian Azalea ikupezeka:

• Shakuntala;
• Zowonjezera
• Apollo.

Kukula kwa maluwawo ndi kwakukulu, mpaka m'mimba mwake masentimita 7. Iwo ndi amitundu iwiri. Mphesa zimakhala zoyera bwino, ndipo pakhosi pamakhala njere zazing'ono zobiriwira.

Ofiira

Mutha kulima chitsamba chofiira ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Knut Erwen zosiyanasiyana... Maluwawo ndi amitundu iwiri, m'mimba mwake ndi 6-6.5 cm, masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira mdima.

Flamenco

Zosiyanasiyana ndi chimodzi mwazomera zamaluwa zamnyumba. Zimakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa masitaelo osiyanasiyana. Zimasiyana pakuwoneka bwino kwa maluwa ndi mitundu yowala. Amamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo. Mtundu kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka pinki. Mtundu wa Terry inflorescence.

Simsa

Chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika. Pakadali pano, tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera, pinki, pichesi kapena ofiira. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, wobiriwira. Amakhala ndi zimayambira zochepa. Kukula kwa duwa ndi masentimita 3-5. Ziphuphu zawo zimakhala zozungulira, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala kawiri kapena kumawombera.

Helmut

Ichi ndi choyambirira cha Azalea zosiyanasiyana... Amasiyana ma inflorescence ofiira ofiira awiri, omwe m'mimba mwake ndi 6 cm.

Mtundu uliwonse wa azalea uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, Blumbux Micrantum imadziwika ndikumasinthasintha kowonjezera ndipo masamba ake, akapukutidwa, amatulutsa fungo lokoma lokoma. Ndipo mitundu ina, monga Satsuki ndi Kurume, imatha kulimidwa komanso DIY bonsai.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Indian azalea imawoneka bwino chifukwa cha maluwa owala, kuphatikiza:

• pinki;
• Violet;
• zoyera;
• lilac;
• chofiira.

Maluwa amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira komanso losakhwima, mutamumva kamodzi, simudzaiwala. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 4-7. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, maluwa amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Amakhala ngati "kapu", yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yopanga fanulo. Kuwululidwa kwawo kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chomwe tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa owala komanso osakhwima.

Kutuluka pachangu kumayamba mu Disembala ndipo kumatha mu Meyi... Mutha kudziwa maluwa omwe akubwera ndi masamba otupa omwe amapanga zimayambira.

Kodi mungasamalire motani musanachitike kapena mutatha?

Kwa maluwa obiriwira a Indian Azalea, kukanikiza kuyenera kuchitidwa. Chofunika chake ndi kuchotsa mphukira zazing'ono panthawi yamaluwa. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti mphamvu zonse zamtchire zimapita kukapatsa timadziti osati ku maluwawo, koma ku mphukira zatsopano.

Upangiri! Pambuyo maluwa, chotsani masamba owuma mosamala.

Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?

Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chosowa maluwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumalepheretsa budding. Kuperewera kwa michere kapena kubzala mbewu m'nthaka yosayenera kungayambukirenso. Kuti mupitirize kukondweretsa tchire ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso owala, muyenera kuchotsa chifukwa chomwe mulibe ndikutsatira malamulo onse agrotechnical.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo osunga duwa

Kusankha malo obzala

Kwa chomeracho, kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira, chifukwa akawululidwa, duwa lidzafa kumayambiriro kwenikweni. Windo lazenera kum'mawa, kumadzulo kapena kumpoto lingakhale labwino.... Pakati pa maluwa, kuwala kosakanikirana ndi malo omasuka ndikofunikira, momwe mikhalidwe yazithunzi pang'ono idzapangidwe.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Kukula bwino ndikukula kwa chomeracho, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi asidi yomwe imachita. Pophika, mutha kutenga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nthaka ya coniferous - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wolimba - gawo limodzi.

Kufika

Podzala, chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo olowera ngalande. Mphika waukulu, koma osati wakuya ndi woyenera.

Makulidwe ake si akulu, chifukwa azalea imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ikani dothi losanjikiza kapena dothi laling'ono pansi pa beseni.

Mukamabzala, ndikofunikira kuteteza mpira wapadziko lapansi momwe ungathere, womwe umateteza mizu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo.

Kutentha

Azalea panthawi yamaluwa imafunika kutsatira mtundu wina wa kutentha. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, sungani maluwawo kutentha kwa 15-18 degrees Celsius. Chomera chikangokonzeka kuphuka, ndiye kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-12. M'chilimwe, chipinda chimayenera kutenthedwa mpaka 22 digiri Celsius.

Kuthirira

Pothira mafuta, madzi osanjikiza ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito... A acid pang'ono citric akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa mizu ya Azalea. Osalola kuti chikomokere chadothi chiume. M'nyengo yotentha, ikani mphika wamaluwa mu thireyi lodzaza madzi oyera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse madzi okwanira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunikira kupanga chakudya munthawi yakukula ndikumapuma. Pachifukwa ichi, superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfite, ammonium nitrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudulira

Chitani izi mutatha maluwa kuti mupange korona ngati mtengo kapena chitsamba. Chotsani mphukira zazitali kwambiri komanso zofooka panthawi yodulira. Dulani nthambi zazing'ono za chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, chifukwa izi zimalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri.

Tumizani

Thirani tchire chaka chilichonse, ndikukhwima zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wakale... Pobzala, njira yokhotakhota imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga chipinda chadothi chakale.

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Kufesa kumachitika mu nthaka yosakanikirana. Pokonzekera, gwiritsani peat, makungwa a paini. Fukani mbewu pamwamba. Phimbani ndi polyethylene, kuyika pamalo owala, popeza mbande zimangowoneka ndikuwala kwathunthu. Kuwerengedwa kotentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 18-24. Asanatuluke, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Mutha kuwona mphukira zoyamba m'masabata 2-3.

Pakadali pano, mutha kuchotsa polyethylene ndikutsitsa kutentha. Kuthirira kumadzaza, koma osati kochulukirapo, kuti mbewu zazing'ono zisakhudzidwe ndi mwendo wakuda. Ndi maola ochepa masana, konzani zowonjezera zowonjezera mpaka maola 16-18. Pamene masamba owona oyamba awoneka, abzalani.

Zodula

Chilimwe ndi kasupe ndizoyenera kudula zinthu zobzala.:

1. Zocheka ziyenera kukhala zazitali masentimita 5 mpaka 8.
2. Kenako chitani chithandizocho ndi zolimbikitsa pakupanga mizu ndikukula.
3. Komanso kulitsani cuttings 2 cm mu nthaka acidic. Phimbani ndi pulasitiki ndi madzi.
4. Ventilate ndi utsi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pasanathe mwezi, chitsamba chokhazikika chimapangidwa.

Pogawa chitsamba

Chitsamba cha zaka 3-4 ndi choyenera pa njira yoberekayi. Gawani izi ndikuyika magawo ake m'makontena osiyana. Kusokoneza koteroko kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza mizu ya Azalea ili pachiwopsezo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ku Indian azalea timatsalira:

• mole;
• mealybug;
• ntchentche;
• chishango;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe;
• thrips.

Mwa matendawa, chiwopsezo chake ndi ichi:

• powdery mildew;
• imvi zowola;
• fusarium;
• dzimbiri.

Ngati mavuto amenewa atapezeka, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa. Mutha kuzigula m'sitolo yapadera. Processing ikuchitika mu magawo awiri ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Mukamakula Indian Azalea, mavuto awa ndiotheka:

1. Masamba akugwa... Izi zitha kupewedwa ndikuthirira nthaka munthawi yake, kusungunula mpweya ndikupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Malangizo abuluu pamasamba... Madzi okha ndi madzi okhazikika komanso ofewa.
3. Maluwa osauka... Sinthani kayendedwe kabwino ka kutentha.
4. Masamba achikasu... Musagwiritse ntchito nthaka acidified kubzala ndi kuziika.

Indian azalea ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe mungakongoletsere khonde, loggia ndi munda wamaluwa. Kusamalira chomeracho sivuta, koma muyenera kuthana ndi nkhaniyi bwinobwino. Ndikokwanira kulakwitsa kamodzi ndikuwononga chomeracho.

Onerani kanemayo: Azalea Flower Grow and Take care. How to grow and take care Azalea Flower. Bananis Garden (September 2024).