Malangizo osamalira ndi kuswana kwa Rococo pelargonium. Chithunzi cha maluwa

Olima maluwa amakono ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zokongoletsera. Ndipo pakati pa okondedwa kwambiri ndi aliyense pali pelargoniums - makamaka mitundu yawo yosakanikirana yachilendo. Chomera choterocho ndi Pelargonium Rococo - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yochititsa chidwi, yokhala ndi masamba osakhwima ndi masamba omwe amafanana ndi maluwa.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwunikiranso zomwe Rococo pelargonium ikukula, tipeze zofunikira zomwe chomeracho chili nacho, momwe mungafalitsire zosiyanazi kunyumba.

Kufotokozera

Pelargonium Rococo ndi mitundu yokongola yokongola yomwe idapangidwa ku USA mu 1981. Zosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana - chisakanizo cha zonal ndi ivy-leaved pelargonium mitundu... Tawonani kuti kunja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafanana ndi rosebud, ngakhale sichoncho. Chodziwika bwino cha kukula kwa mphukira kunafalikira kuchokera ku ivy-leved Pelargonium Rococo, koma mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masambawo amachokera ku mitundu yazone.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha, amakonda chisamaliro choyenera, nthaka yathanzi, moyamikira poyankha kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Amamasula kwambiri - ndipo, kwa nthawi yayitali: pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi.

Zochitika zakunja

Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa chomerachi ndi masamba ake akuluakulu obiriwira omwe amafanana ndi pinki. Mthunzi wa masambawo ndi wotumbululuka pinki, womwe umawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mawonekedwe a inflorescence pankhaniyi amafanana ndi tiyi wamaluwa wamaluwa wamitchire.

Chitsamba chimapangidwa bwino, chokwanira, ma internode ndi achidule, mphukira sizitambasula kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi akulu, obiriwira, ogawika m'makongoletsedwe osakhwima a inflorescence.

Chithunzi

Kumanani ndi duwa lomwe lili pachithunzichi:

Kufika

Tidziwa zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zikule bwino ndi maluwa a Rococo pelargonium.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium Rococo chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zake zonse sizitengera kuti mudzipangire nokha zovuta zina... Chomeracho chili ndi zopempha zokwanira zomwe wolima aliyense, ngakhale woyamba kumene, angapereke.

Ponena za kuyatsa, chomerachi chimakonda kuwala, ndipo m'malo amdima sichidzaphuka bwino. Chifukwa chake, ikani mphika wamaluwa pazenera lowala bwino.

Malo oterewa athandiza Rococo pelargonium kupanga zikuluzikulu zazikulu, mphukira zamphamvu, ndi gulu losiyananso ndi masamba amitundu yonse m'nyengo yokula.

Kupanda kuwala ndi koipa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa duwa.... Chomera, pamenepa, masamba atha kuchepa, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda kanthu komanso zazitali, ndipo maluwawo sangakhalepo konse. Maonekedwe akuda oterowo sakhala abwino.

Kuti chomera chilandire gawo lake la kuwala kofunikira, chimayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa kuyambira maola 4 mpaka eyiti patsiku. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira sizingatheke kupereka masana, onetsani chomeracho mwaluso. Koma kuyambira padzuwa masana, duwa liyenera kupakidwa mthunzi kuti mawanga owoneka achikaso asawonekere pamasamba.

Kutentha

Chomeracho chimamva bwino ndipo Amamasula kwambiri kutentha pang'ono... Optimum idzakhala madigiri 20-23 masana ndi + 12-15 usiku. Zima za Rococo zimayenera kupitilira ngati usiku umodzi - ndiye kuti, panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chikhale m'nyumba m'nyumba madigiri + 12-15 usana ndi usiku.

M'nyengo yotentha, pelargonium imathanso kuyikidwa panja - mwachitsanzo, pakhonde kapena pakhonde. Chomera m'nyengo yotentha chimatha kuphuka bwino panja.

Khalidwe la dothi

Nthaka ya Pelargonium Rococo imakonda kutayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi... Mutha kugula dothi losakanizidwa m'sitolo, kapena mutha kudzikonzekera nokha. Pachifukwa chomalizachi, mawonekedwe otsatirawa akuyenera kuwonedwa:

• nkhuni - magawo awiri;
• mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - gawo limodzi;
• nthaka ya peat - gawo limodzi.

Chonde dziwani kuti acidity ya nthaka pamenepa iyenera kukhala yowerengeka pang'ono, kapena (yabwinoko) - yopanda mbali. Ndipo ngati mudzikonzera nokha dothi, musanadzalemo duwa, musaiwale kuthira nthakayo m'nthaka: izi zithandizira kupha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Malo ogulidwa safuna mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Chisamaliro

Dziwani kuti, posangalatsa oyamba kumene florists, izi zazikulu pelargonium sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri pakukula. Rococo ndi mitundu yodzichepetsa, ndipo posunga njira zosavuta, idzakuthokozani ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri. Tidzapeza mfundo zazikulu zosamalira Rococo pelargonium.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chapamwamba komanso chokwanira chanthaka ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa pelargonium. Ndikofunika kuthirira moyenera, popeza ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, masambawo amayamba kufota ndikusandulika chikasu, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka, mizu imawola.

Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuthirira Rococo pelargonium pamene dothi lapamwamba liuma. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, njira zokuthira madzi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamasiku 10-14.

Palibe chifukwa chopopera pelargonium iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imatha kuvulaza chomeracho, chifukwa madontho amadzi amasiya mabala owoneka bwino pamasamba ndi pamakhala. Ndipo pakakhala kutentha kwa chipinda chambiri, madontho a chinyezi amatha kupangitsa kuti zimayambira ndi masamba azomera.

Tumizani

Maluwawo amakula mwachangu, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuwonjezeredwa mumphika watsopano. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi pokhapokha mizu ya chomerayo itayamba kale kutuluka m'mabowo..

Kuika kumatha kuchitika nthawi yokula. Ndi bwino kuchita izi masika Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusiya pelargonium yokha kuti ipeze mphamvu yakumera komanso nyengo yakukula.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chomeracho chimafunikira zakudya zowonjezera kuti zikule bwino komanso kukhala ndi maluwa obiriwira nthawi yayitali. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma mineral omwe amapangira pelargonium. Komanso, kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndi bwino kuganizira nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, kotero kuti chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, pitani ku zowonjezera potaziyamu-phosphorous kuti pelargonium iphulike kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kudziwa izi Pambuyo pobzala, chomeracho sichifunika kudyetsa kwa mwezi ndi theka... Izi ndichifukwa choti m'nthaka yatsopano muli mchere wokwanira komanso zinthu zofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, Rococo nawonso safunikira kudyetsa pelargonium: komabe, kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka, yankho lofooka la feteleza limatha kuwonjezeredwa kuthandizira maluwa.

Kudyetsa moyenera kumatsimikizira maluwa okongola komanso okongola awa. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza, kuwonjezera pa malo apadera, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zopangidwa ngati Kemira kapena Fertika zodyetsa mbewu.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Kwa Pelargonium Rococo mitundu yotsatirayi ya tizilombo toopsa ndi yoopsa:

1. kangaude;
2. thrips;
3. nsabwe;
4. mealybug.

Mukawona mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena duwa layamba kale kufota chifukwa cha tizirombo, onetsetsani kuti mukuthira chomeracho mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo.

Mwa matendawa, owopsa kwambiri ndizovunda. - wotchedwa mwendo wakuda. Choyamba, matendawa ndi owopsa kwa zitsanzo za achinyamata, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha zolakwika pa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Dziwani kuti mwendo wakuda umabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho ndipo samachiritsidwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kuthirira chomeracho moyenera, komanso kupewa duwa kuti likhale mchipinda chotentha kwambiri.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Pelargonium iyi imatha kubzalidwa chaka chonse. Komabe, ngati kunja kukuzizira, mbewu zazing'ono zidzafunika kuyatsa kwina. Kupanda kutero, nyembazo sizingamere nkomwe, ndipo ngati palibe njira yoperekera kuunikira kwina, ndibwino kusankha kasupe kapena chilimwe chodzala.

Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwalakuteteza zomera ku matenda monga blackleg komanso kupha mbozi. Kuteteza ku dothi kumaphatikizapo izi:

• kutentha nthaka mumadzi osamba;
• calcination mu mayikirowevu / uvuni;
• kutsuka ndi fungicidal solution.

Malangizo okula

1. Pakani nyembazo pang'onopang'ono ndi sandpaper musanadzalemo kuti mutsimikizire bwino kumera.
2. Bzalani nyemba mumtsuko wosaya (2-3 cm). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Kutalikirana pakati pa mizereyo ndi masentimita 2. Mbeu ziyenera kukonkhedwa pamwamba ndi dothi laling'ono.
3. Mbeu zikagwa pansi, chidebecho chimayenera kuikidwa potentha (+ 20-22 degrees). Ndikofunikanso kuthirithira nthaka nthawi zonse kuti zioneke bwino.
4. Mukangotuluka, ikani chidebecho pawindo kuti chikhale chowala bwino ndikutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Maulamuliro otentha amatha kukhala ochepera kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwa mizu yolimba komanso yathanzi.
5. Pamene masamba angapo owona amawonekera pa mphukira, mphukirazo zimayenera kulowetsedwa m'miphika ing'onoing'ono. Samalani mukamatola kuti muzu wa mbewu usaikidwe.

Mapeto

Tinakumana ndi chomera chodabwitsa ngati Rococo pelargonium. Maluwawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino osati osangalatsa kwambiri.... Kutengera momwe amasungidwira, njira zosamalira ndi kupewa matenda, mutha kukula chomera cholimba, chomwe chimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa obiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Пеларгония Rococo (September 2024).