Malmö - mzinda wa alendo ndi likulu mafakitale Sweden
Pamapu aku Sweden, mzinda wa Malmö ndiye mudzi wakumwera kwambiri. Ili pafupi ndi malire ndi Denmark m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Baltic. Lero kuyendetsa kuchokera ku Copenhagen kupita ku Malmö ndiulendo wosangalatsa wodutsa mlatho wa Øresund. Malmö, Sweden ndi mzinda wotchuka wokaona alendo womwe kale unali ku Denmark. Mzindawu udakali ndi zochitika ku Denmark wakale.
Chithunzi: Malmö.
Zina zambiri
Malmö (Sweden) ndiye malo achitatu achi Sweden. Ndi kwawo kwa anthu pafupifupi 320 zikwi, ndipo pafupifupi theka la iwo ndi osamuka. Lero mzindawu umadziwika kuti ukukula mwachangu mu EU.
Malmö ndiye likulu loyang'anira chigawo cha Skåne, dera lolemera laulimi lomwe lili ndi yunivesite yake, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1998.
Zabwino kudziwa! Kuchuluka kwa umbanda mzindawu ndiwotsika, chifukwa alendo amakhala omasuka.
M'zaka za zana la 13, tawuni yaying'ono yamadoko idakula ndikukula chifukwa cha malonda a nsomba ndi nsomba. Mu 1658, Pangano la Roskilde lidasainidwa, malinga ndi zomwe Malmö adakhala gawo la Sweden.
Zosangalatsa Malmo
Malmö ndi mzinda wodziwika ndi zomangamanga, mapaki ndi ma boulevards. Anthu am'deralo amatcha oasis wawo mzinda wamapaki, oimba, ojambula nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pano, ndipo zochitika zachikhalidwe zimachitikira m'mapaki. Tapanga zosankha zingapo ku Malmö tsiku limodzi.
Tchalitchi cha St.
Tchalitchi cha St.Peter ku Malmö chimakopa alendo pazifukwa zingapo - choyambirira, uwu ndi mpingo wakale kwambiri mumzinda, ndipo mkati mwake mutha kuwona zinthu zakale zambiri zaposachedwa zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16. Pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kachisi; ntchito idachitika m'zaka za zana la 14.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba yatsopanoyi idawonjezeredwa ku tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas.
Zinthu zina za kachisi wakale zidawonongedweratu, zidakonzedwanso, kenako tchalitchi chidakongoletsedwa mkati, matchalitchi adawonjezeredwa.
M'zaka za zana la 19, aboma adaganiza zopanganso kachisi wamkulu - chifukwa cha izi adagwetsa zotsalira za kachisi wakale, tchalitchi ndi zolumikiza zingapo. Tchalitchi chamakono chimamangidwa ndi njerwa zamdima ndikukongoletsedwa m'njira ya Gothic. Bwalo lamilandu lalikulu limamangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zotsikazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo akulu, pomwe kumtunda kumakongoletsedwa ndi zodabwitsa za ma gargoyles, bas-reliefs ndi niches.
Mapangidwe akunja anyumba yayikulu amangolekeredwa - pali zinthu zofunikira pakupanga. Laconic kapangidwe kameneka ndimapangidwe amisiri aku Sweden.
Malo amkati amatchalitchi amakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala, zipilala, zipilala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zokongoletsera. Kunyada kwa kachisiyo ndizodzikongoletsera, kukongola kwawo kumatsindika ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi makoma a mithunzi yopepuka. Gawo lotchuka kwambiri la kachisiyo ndi guwa losema kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17. Ojambula angapo odziwika ndi ziboliboli ankagwira ntchito.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Lero ndi guwa lansembe lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe.
Makoma ndi pansi pake zili ndi miyala yamanda yam'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17. Komanso mu tchalitchicho munali chiwalo, chomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14, koma chidasamutsidwa ku Malmö Museum, ndipo chida chatsopano choyimbira chidamangidwa m'malo mwake. Mutha kumvera nyimbo zapamwamba za nthawi yopuma komanso nthawi yamadzulo. Mutha kuchezera konsatiyo kwaulere. Pulogalamu yamakonsati imatumizidwa nthawi zonse patsamba lovomerezeka.
Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zazing'ono zamatchalitchi, yomwe ili ndi nsalu zakale komanso mabuku akale.
Zothandiza:
- adilesi yovomerezeka: Sankt Petri kyrka, Goran Olsgatan, 4, 211 22, Malmo;
- mutha kufika pamenepo ndi mabasi opita ku Djaknegatan;
- Mutha kuwona kachisi tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 18-00;
- alendo sangalowe mu tchalitchi nthawi yamapemphero, amachitika m'mawa, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuwona zokopa masana.
Chithunzi cha mzinda wa Malmö.
Mafumu park
Pakiyi ili kunja kwa likulu lakale. Mbiri ya zokopa ili ndi zochitika zambiri - poyamba chitetezo chamzindawu chidali pano, pomwe kufunika kodzitchinjiriza kunatha, nyumba zachifumu zidayeneranso kukhala ndende, ndipo gawo loyandikana nalo lidakwezedwa.
Wojambula wotchuka waku Danish Ove Hansen adagwira ntchitoyi. Malo osungirako malowa adatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 1871. Kwa zaka zambiri, pakiyi sinasinthe kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zidabweretsedwa padziko lonse lapansi zidakulirakulira.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mu 2001, kasino idayamba kugwira ntchito pakiyo.
Malingaliro apakiyo amatengera mfundo zomwe zili mchingerezi - malowa akuwoneka ngati achilengedwe ngakhale pang'ono. Pali paki ngalande ndi nyanja zingapo, zomerazo zimasankhidwa m'njira yosangalatsa alendo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, ophulika chaka chonse. Malo oyandikana ndi pakiyo amakongoletsedwa ndi kasupe wachitsulo, yemwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamakhadi oyendera mzindawo.
Pakiyi imagwira ntchito zambiri - anthu amabwera kuno kudzayenda ndi ana, kukonza mapikisiki, awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri pamisonkhano yachikondi. Kwa okonda zochitika zachikhalidwe, pakiyo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zikondwerero, makonsati ndi ziwonetsero.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Ma kroon mamiliyoni 11 adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanganso pakiyo, yomwe idatenga zaka zisanu.
Zothandiza:
- mutha kuwona pakiyo ku: Kungsparken, Gamla staden, Malmo;
- itha kufika pamtunda kuchokera pakatikati pa Stortorget;
- pakiyo imatsegulidwa usana ndi usiku, kuloledwa ndi kwaulere.
Malmo Castle kapena Malmöhus
Mukanena za Sweden, nyumba zachifumu zimabwera m'maganizo koyambirira. Khothi la Malmö lili m'dera lamzindawu, lomwe kale linali la Denmark, kotero ngakhale ku Sweden mutha kuwona zomangamanga zaku Danish.
Chokopacho chidamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 15, m'zaka za zana la 16 nyumbayi idamangidwanso, kuyambira pomwepo mawonekedwe ake sanasinthe. M'mbuyomu, nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza njira zamalonda zomwe zimadutsa ku Malmö. Kwa nthawi yayitali nyumba yachifumu inali nyumba yachifumu, ndipo pambuyo pake imakhalamo akaidi.
Lero, zamkati zamangidwanso kuti alendo athe kumiza kwathunthu ku Middle Ages. Mutha kuzindikira nyumba yachifumu ndi izi:
- chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Renaissance ndi kukhudza kwa Baroque;
- ngalande yakuya idakumba mozungulira, linga lachitetezo adamangidwa;
- Mu gulu la zomangamanga, nsanja ziwiri zankhondo zidatsala - imodzi ikadali ndi ndende, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi nyumba yankhondo.
Mkati mwake mutha kuwona zipinda zingapo zingapo, zojambula zojambula zakale, zojambulajambula ndi zikopa. Palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale. Chofunika kwambiri kwa alendo ndi munda, pomwe magawo 8 azokongoletsa amakongoletsedwa.
Zothandiza:
- Mutha kufika ku Nyumbayi ndi metro - station Malmö Centralstation kapena kuyenda kuchokera ku Gustav Adolf Square, mabasi amatsatiranso mpaka kukafika ku Malmö Tekniska museet;
- Nyumbayi imagwira ntchito kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00;
- mitengo yamatikiti: akulu - 60 kroons, ana (kuyambira 7 mpaka 15 wazaka) - 30 kroons.
Bridgeresund mlatho
Ichi ndiye nyumba yofunika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Nyumbayi ndi yovuta, ili ndi magawo angapo omwe amalumikiza chilumba cha Zeeland, chomwe ndi cha Denmark, chilumba cha Scandinavia, cholumikiza Sweden ndi Europe.
Ntchito yomanga idaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zosasangalatsa, komabe, omangawo adatha kuthana ndi zovuta ndikutsegula mlatho bwino.
Kulipira pamsewu wa mlatho kumalipira ndipo yokwera mtengo - 59 mayuro. Mwa njira, ndi Øresund Bridge yomwe imawonekera muma TV otchuka achi Sweden-Danish "The Bridge".
Lilla Tory lalikulu
Potanthauzira, dzinalo limatanthauza - Wamng'ono, pamenepo, dzinalo limawonetsera kukula kwake. Bwaloli lidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16th kukulitsa malo ogulitsira. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, Lilla Tori adaphikidwa ndi malonda amphepo, chikhalidwechi chimasungidwa mpaka pano. Usiku gawo lino la mzindawo limakhala likulu la zosangalatsa - makalabu ausiku ndi ma disco otseguka.
Chokopacho chimapangidwa ndi nyumba zakale za Middle Ages, zambiri zasungidwa bwino. M'masitolo ambiri okumbutsa anthu zinthu mutha kugula mphatso zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zamanja.
Zabwino kudziwa! Fomu Yopanga Fomu ili pano, pomwe kumachitika ziwonetsero zokhazikika.
Alendo ambiri amadziwa kuti pabwalo pali chisangalalo chapadera.
Chipinda chamzinda
Kunja, nyumba ya Town Hall idakongoletsedwa koyambirira komanso kwachilendo kotero kuti ndizovuta kuzizindikira ngati bungwe loyang'anira. Kuti muwone zokopa, muyenera kupita ku Stortorget Square. Ntchito yomanga idayamba m'zaka za zana la 16, nyumbayo idakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kumaliza, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 idamangidwanso.
Chiwonetsero cha zokopa chimakongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Renaissance. Zokongoletsera zamkati zimaperekedwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Alendo amatha kuwona maholo atatu okha, malo ena onse ndi otsekedwa ndi alendo.
Zothandiza:
- holo yamatawuni ili ku: Malma radhus, Gamla staden, Malmo;
- Mabasi amzindawo amatsatira kuima kwa Djaknegatan;
- palibe ntchito yokhazikika yazipinda zowonetsera, zimangotsegulidwa kokha masiku omwe malo safunika ndi holo yatawuni;
- kuyendera maholo ndiufulu.
Msewu wa Sodergatan
Msewu wa Södergatan Pedestrian (Kumwera) ndi malo osangalatsa kuti mumve bwino Malmö. Imayamba kuchokera ku Town Hall (Stortorget) Square ndikupita ku Gustav Adolfs Square, pali malo ogulitsira ambiri, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa, ziboliboli zoyambirira zimayikidwa. Monga lamulo, alendo amabwera mumsewu wa Stortorget kudzawona zowonera ndikugula.
Zosangalatsa! Idalandiridwa ngati msewu woyenda mu 1978.
Chokopa chachikulu cha South Street ndichopanga zojambulajambula - Street Orchestra kapena Optimistic Orchestra. Wolemba ntchitoyi ndi a Jungwe Lundell.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mitengo m'masitolo ndiotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ku Copenhagen, kupatula apo, pali ogula ochepa masabata.
Kutembenuza Torso Skyscraper
Kodi kuwona mu Malmö tsiku limodzi? Zachidziwikire, skyscraper yotchuka ku Sweden konse. Lingaliro lakumanga nyumba yayikulu yotchuka ku Malmö lidabwera modzidzimutsa ndipo ndi la katswiri wazomangamanga padziko lonse Santiago Calatrava. Poyamba, wopanga mapulaniwo adachita nawo mpikisano wokonza Bridge ya Bridgeresund. Pempholo ake ankaganiziridwa ndi oimira kampani yaikulu yomanga. Mwachidziwikire, m'kabuku kakang'ono kogwiritsa ntchito mlatho, panali chithunzi cha nyumba yayitali yotchedwa - Turning Torso. Chithunzicho chidasangalatsa mayanjanowo kwakuti adaganiza zosintha ntchitoyi kuti ichitike.
Chizindikirocho chimapanga mawonekedwe owoneka ngati ozungulira. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi 190 m, ili ndi magawo 9, iliyonse ili ndi pansi 5. Ponseponse, nyumbayi ili ndi pansi 54, kuphatikiza magawo apakatikati. Gawo lirilonse limasinthidwa pang'ono molingana ndi gawo lapitalo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mitundu 9 iliyonse ili ndi nkhope zisanu. Maziko a nyumbayo adakhazikika pathanthwe mpaka pansi pa 3 mita ndi 15 mita pansi.
Pomanga nyumba yayikulu ku Malmö (Sweden), malo adapatsidwa m'mbali mwa Øresund Strait. Ntchitoyi idachitika kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2005. Nyumba m'nyumba zinali zodula kwambiri, zinagulidwa pang'onopang'ono, motero masiku ano nyumba zambiri zimabwereka. Mbali yakunyumbayi ndiyosavuta momwe ingathere, palibe zokongoletsera, koma mawonekedwe achilendo a skyscraper amalipira bwino mapangidwe a laconic.
Zabwino kudziwa! Nyumba yosinthira ya Torning Torso ndiye nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Northern Europe. Zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera mbali iliyonse ya mzindawo.
Zothandiza:
- mutha kuwona nyumba yayitali pa: Kutembenuza Torso, Lilla Varvsgatan, 14, 211 15 Malmo;
- kulibe zoyendera pagulu lino la mzindawo, koma ndikosavuta kuyenda kuchokera kokwerera njanji;
- nyumbayi ndi yokhalamo, kotero alendo saloledwa kulowa pano.
Chithunzi: konsati pabwalo la Malmö, Sweden.
Doko lakumadzulo
Dera la mzinda wa Malmö limaonedwa kuti ndi lochezeka kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Mawindo amapereka chithunzi chokongola cha Øresund Strait. Chokopa chachikulu ndi Turning Torso skyscraper ndi Stapelbäddsparken park park. Pakiyi ili ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mapikisiki, kusambira, masewera, malo omwera ndi malo odyera osangalatsa.
Zabwino kudziwa! Doko lakumadzulo lili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima.
M'mbuyomu, malo oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi anali kugwira ntchito kuno, koma masiku ano nyumba zokongola zamangidwa m'malo mwake, mtengo wanyumba zotere ndiwokwera kwambiri mumzinda. Zida zachilengedwe zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Madenga a nyumba amakongoletsedwa ndi minda, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, imakhala ngati phokoso labwino komanso kutchinjiriza kutentha. Malo okhalamo ndi otsekedwa ndi magalimoto, amaimikidwa panja pake, kenako amayenda pa njinga.
Ma solar ndi ma windmill adayikidwa m'derali, chifukwa chake gawo ili lamzindawu silowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, pano pali dongosolo lomwe limaziziritsa nyumba zogona mchilimwe ndikuziwotcha nthawi yozizira.
Chithunzi: West Harbor ku Malmö, Sweden.
Pali malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera pagombe lam'nyanja m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Malo ogona ndi chakudya
Malmö ili ndi hotelo yayikulu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chipinda chophatikizira mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chidzawononga kuchokera ku 71 euros patsiku. Pa chipinda chofananira mu hotelo ya nyenyezi 4 mudzayenera kulipira kuchokera ku 76 euros.
Malo osungira misasa amalandila alendo ku Sweden konse; nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi mzindawu. Mtengo wa khadi yapachaka ndi pafupifupi ma euro 21, kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulipira molunjika malo omwe amakhala pamsasa. Tchuthi chamtunduwu chimakhala choyenera makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenda pagalimoto yawoyawo.
Malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera amakhala ku Möllevongtoriet Square. Akatswiri onse amisili amabwera kuno kuti azisangalala ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri zaku Europe, eel wophika ndi keke ya dzira. Malo odyera otchuka okaona malo ali kumapeto kwa Turning Torso.
Chakudya mu malo odyera otsika mtengo kapena cafe chimawononga pafupifupi SEK 100-125 pa munthu aliyense. Ngati mukufuna kupita kumalo odyera apakatikati, muyenera kulipira kuchokera 450 mpaka 800 CZK awiri. Chakudya chamasana pa malo odyera a McDonald chimadula 70-80 CZK.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nyengo
Kukhazikikaku ndikumwera kwenikweni, motero, malo otentha kwambiri ku Sweden. Nyengo yamzindawu imatha kunenedwa kuti ndiyabwino, panyanja. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri ndi madigiri 34, ndipo kutentha kotsika kwambiri ndi madigiri -28.
Masika, nyengo yofunda imalowa mgawo lachiwiri la Meyi. Nyengo yozizira, yamvula imakhala yofanana mu Marichi ndi Epulo. Malmö ndi wokongola kwambiri panthawiyi.
Upangiri! Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Sweden nthawi yachisanu, tengani ambulera, nsapato zotentha ndi zovala.
Ndi bwino kupumula ku Sweden Malmö nthawi yotentha - kutentha kwamasana kumayikidwa pa +21 madigiri, ndipo usiku amagwa mpaka madigiri +13. Nyengo yamvula ndi theka la mwezi. Ngakhale chilimwe, kuyenda ku Sweden kudzafunika zovala zofunda ndi nsapato pakagwa mvula.
M'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa mvula kumawonjezeka, kutentha kumatsikira ku + 17 masana ndi +7 usiku. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa ambulera, nsapato zopanda madzi, ndi chovala chamvula.
M'nyengo yozizira, mzinda waku Sweden ukuchita mitambo ndipo kuli masiku ochepa kuli dzuwa. Kutentha kwamasana ndi + 2-3 madigiri, ndipo usiku - -3 madigiri.
Momwe mungafikire ku Malmo
Ndege ya Malmo imatchedwa Sturup, yomwe ili pa 28 km kuchokera kumudzi. Mabasi a Flygbussarna amathamanga pafupipafupi kuchokera ku eyapoti posachedwa.Matikiti angagulidwe pa intaneti patsamba lovomerezeka la wonyamulirayo. Tikitiyo imagwira masiku 90 kuchokera pomwe idagula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tikiti yopita ku eyapoti-mzinda-eyapoti ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi itatu ndipo sikuyenera kutayidwa pambuyo paulendo woyamba.
Nthawi zambiri, apaulendo amabwera ku Malmö kuchokera ku Copenhagen, chifukwa mizindayo ili pafupi kwambiri, ndipo visa ya Schengen imakupatsani mwayi wopita ku Denmark ndi Sweden. Tiyeni tione njira zingapo momwe mungafikire ku Malmö kuchokera ku Copenhagen.
Pa sitima
Sitima zimachoka ku Copenhagen kupita ku Malmö, komwe kumatsatira mlatho. Sitima zapamtunda zimachoka pa siteshoni yayikulu; palinso station pafupi ndi eyapoti ya likulu. Nthawi yotsatira ndi mphindi 20. Nthawi yake yeniyeni imapezeka patsamba la www.dsb.dk/en, ndipo matikiti amatha kugulidwa pasiteshoni ya sitima. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi pafupifupi ma euro 12.
Pa basi
Njira ina yochokera ku Copenhagen kupita ku Malmö ndi basi. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Maulendo anyamuka kuchokera kokwerera basi a Ingerslevsgad, yomwe ili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi 69-99 SEK. Nthawi yoyenda ndi ola limodzi. Mayendedwe amaperekedwa ndi makampani awiri:
- NettBuss (www.nettbuss.se);
- Swebus (www.swebus.se).
Matikiti amagulitsidwa kumaofesi amatikiti okwerera mabasi ndi kumawebusayiti ovomerezeka amakampani onyamula, komwe mungapeze nthawi yake.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Ndi galimoto
Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, konzekerani kuchuluka kwamagalimoto potuluka ku Copenhagen. Mtunda wa Copenhagen-Malmö ukhoza kuphimbidwa pafupifupi ola limodzi, koma kuchuluka kwamagalimoto kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Misewu ku Sweden ndiyabwino kwambiri, njira ina imadutsa pa Bridge la Øresund, pomwe magalimoto amayendetsedwa m'njira zinayi. Maulendo amalipiridwa apa, mtengo wake amawerengedwa kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto.
Ndikofunika! Mutha kulipira ndalama zoyendera ndi kirediti kadi kapena ndalama.
Miyezo yachikhalidwe yaku Sweden imawonetsedwa m'magawo onse amoyo, komabe, Asweden, ndi kuzizira komwe amakhala ku Scandinavians, samadzionetsera kukhala olemera komanso olemera. Malmö, Sweden ndi mzinda wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zambiri mdzikolo, komwe mungatenge zithunzi zowoneka bwino ndikukhala ndi maulendo osayiwalika.
Kanema: nkhani yosangalatsa yochokera kwa mayi wakomweko yokhudza moyo waku Sweden, makamaka mumzinda wa Malmö.