Kodi zovala zazing'ono ndizotani, kuwunikira mwachidule

Send

Nthawi zambiri, mipando yazovala imakhala yochuluka osagwira ntchito kwenikweni. Pomwe zovala zazikulu sizoyenera eni ake a zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zovala zocheperako zidzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri, lomwe likhala ngati malo osungira owonjezera, limakwanira bwino m'makhonde olimba, zipinda zazing'ono.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mipando yaying'ono m'chipinda chopapatiza kapena chaching'ono imatenga malo ake, kuti ikhale yaying'ono. Zovala za zovala kapena pensulo zoyera zimawerengedwa kuti ndi njira ina yopanda mipanda yamipando. Zovala zopapatiza ndi mipando yotchuka chifukwa chaubwino wawo:

multifunctionality, dongosolo lamashelefu ndi mipiringidzo limakupatsani mwayi wosunga zovala zokha, komanso zinthu zina;
Kukhazikika, kudalirika, chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, mashelufu opapatiza samakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pamakina othandizira, omwe amasungabe magwiridwe antchito kwakanthawi;
Kusavuta, ergonomics, kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe amakulolani kuyika mipando kulikonse;
kuyanjana ndi zidutswa zina za nduna;
mtengo wotsika;
malo osungira, mawonekedwe a chipinda;
kapangidwe kake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu kumapangitsa mipandoyo kukhala yamakono.

Kuphatikiza pa maubwino, pali zovuta zamtunduwu, ngakhale alipo ochepa:

osakhazikika mdziko lopanda kanthu, pomwe zinthu zolemera zili pamashelufu apamwamba;
osayenera kusungira katundu wambiri;
amawoneka oyipa mkatikati mwa chipinda chachikulu, ngati sapanga seti ndi mipando ina ya kabati.

Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, kabati yopapatiza siyimayikidwa bwino nthawi zonse. Poterepa, ndibwino kuyitanitsa pensulo malinga ndi kukula kwake, poganizira kukula kwa chipinda chamisonkhano yamipando.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chipinda chosungira zovala chimasiyana ndi mipando ina ya kabati m'lifupi mwake kotalikirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kuyikidwa mchipinda chilichonse, kuphatikiza bafa kapena pakhonde. Mipando imakhala ndimagulu angapo kutengera momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Mwa mtundu wa zomangamanga:

pensulo (ndi khomo limodzi);
bivalve;
chikombole (chopanda zitseko);
chipinda (kutsetsereka zitseko).

Pachithandara

Ndi khomo limodzi

Ndi zitseko ziwiri

Coupe

Zithunzi zokhala ndi zitseko zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakupanga ndi kukongoletsa. Makomo amatha kukhala akhungu, owonekera poyera komanso owundana, okhala ndi magalasi kapena mapanelo apulasitiki.

Mwa kasinthidwe, pali:

mashelufu otseguka;
mashelufu otsekedwa;
madalasi, mezzanines;
chipinda chovala;
kagawo kakang'ono ndi barbell;
kuphatikiza.

Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ndi cholinga cha makabati kumawunikira mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yachikale imakhala ndi gawo limodzi, kuphatikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe zimaloleza kuyika zovala m'mashelufu mukazipinda, komanso kuzipachika pama hanger.

Ndi otungira

Barbell

Ndi mashelufu otseguka

Ndi mashelufu otsekedwa

Zida zopangira

Posankha kabati yaying'ono, zomwe amapangira zimathandizira. Maziko a chinthu chotere (thupi ndi zitseko mumapangidwe achikale) nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

nkhuni - mawonekedwe achilengedwe amawoneka olimba kwambiri, okwera mtengo, mipando ya kapangidwe kameneka kamapezeka kwa ochepa;
MDF (matabwa osindikizidwa amitengo) - popangira chimango ndi mashelufu;
Chipboard (tinthu tating'onoting'ono), cholimba, chinyezi kukana, kupezeka, kukongoletsa;
tamburat ndi bolodi losanjikiza lokhala ndi matabwa (plasterboard) ndi makatoni odzaza.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Kuphimba tsamba la chitseko ndi mipando, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito:

zoyera kapena zachilengedwe zoyera ndi mitundu ina;
melamine;
filimu yokongoletsa;
pulasitiki wa akiliriki, wolimba, wolimba, ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza yoyera, imagwirizana bwino ndi zida zina;
chitsulo;
galasi, mawonekedwe owonekera, okutidwa ndi polima yoyera kuti muteteze ku zidutswa;
Rattan ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe, safuna zochitika zapadera zosamalira, zopepuka, zolimba.

Monga zachilendo, opanga mipando amapereka mwayi woti amalize cholingacho - kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa slate, womwe umapatsa kuti ukhale chithunzi chojambulira, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito zolemba zoyera. Mipando yotereyi imatha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda cha ana osawopa kuwonongeka.

Zowonekera

Rattan

Maonekedwe

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Masiku ano, miyala ya slab yasintha mwanjira yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Chosindikizidwa chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo. Zinthu zopepuka zoterezi zimadzipangira zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa opanga mipando kupatsa nduna mawonekedwe ena.

Chovala chochepa chimagawika mitundu ingapo:

liniya;
zozungulira;
okhota;
trapezoidal;
modular.

Mapangidwe ofanana ndi osavuta. Ichi ndi chovala chaching'ono chamakona chomwe chimayikidwa mchipinda. Choikamo pensulo yozungulira kapena chipinda chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Zojambula pamakona ndi ma trapezoidal posachedwapa zakhalaopikisana kwambiri ndi zamakedzana. Zovala zotere zimakwanira bwinobwino pakhonde laling'ono kapena pabalaza lalikulu. Sizingatenge malo ambiri, zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wachakona ukhoza kukhala cholumikizira popanga mipando imodzi.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe mungasankhe mwachikale, milandu yodziyimira pensulo ndiyotchuka pamsika wamipando. Pokhala chinthu chosiyana, makabati oterewa amatha kupatulidwa kapena kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi pakuphatikiza ndi kulumikiza ma module angapo palimodzi. Mitundu yoyera yokhala ndimithunzi yakuda imawoneka yopindulitsa makamaka mkati.

Chovala chopapatiza chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yotchuka, momwe ntchito yazipangizi ndizodzaza mkati zimadalira. Zovala wamba ndizakuya kwa 60 cm, koma mashelufu amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse. Mashelufu a zovala zotsetsereka zokhala ndi masentimita 40 azikhala masentimita 30. Mapangidwe azinthu zoterezi amayenera kukhala ndi mezzanines, alumali ndi zopachika zovala, zomwe zidzatha. Zanyumba zapakhonde, kukula kwake kumatha kusankhidwa. Mtundu wokhala ndi masentimita 30-35 osachepera umapulumutsa malo mchipinda chaching'ono, koma magwiridwe ake azikhala otsika, osalola kuti zinthu zambiri ziyikidwe pa maalumali kapena zingwe.

Malo amkati

Mukakonzekera bwino kudzaza kabati, simungangokwanira zinthu zambiri, komanso mumakhala nthawi yocheperako kufunafuna zowonjezera. Kuti mukonze zinthu moyenera, muyenera kugawa malowa mkati mwazigawo zitatu:

pamwamba, zovuta kufikira - ndibwino kuyika zinthu za nyengo kapena zinthu zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo (zipewa, zikwama, mabokosi a nsapato, mapilo);
pakati ndiye gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri la kabati, apa mutha kupachika zovala, kukonza mashelufu ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, zowonjezera, zofunikira pamlingo wamaso;
pansi - malo osungira nsapato mumsewu waukulu, zinthu zapakhomo, masokosi, nsalu - m'madirowa.

Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo chimadalira malo ndi kukula kwa pensulo.

Zojambula ziyenera kutuluka kwathunthu, koma osagwa. Zojambula zokhala ndi zotsekera zimayenda bwino ndipo sizimapanga phokoso. Ngati mukufuna kupachika zovala zazifupi, mutha kukonza mipiringidzo iwiri kapena kudzaza malowa ndi ma thalauza. Chiwerengero cha zipinda zowonekera m'chipindacho chikuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zitseko, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera nthawi yomweyo. Kupeza kumatha kukhala kosavuta poyika magetsi ophatikizika mkati mwa chipinda.

M'munsi mwake, nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi mabokosi okhala ndi magawo azovala zamkati, zipinda, mabasiketi. Khomo litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito - pazinthu izi, zida zosungira mipango, malamba, ndi matayi zimalumikizidwa. Ngati ma module angapo agwiritsidwa ntchito mgulu la malo ena, mutha kubisa bolodi lachitsulo, chitsulo, chotsukira chotsuka, choumitsira zovala pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.

Malamulo osankha

Posankha mipando yopapatiza, m'pofunika kuganizira izi:

zakapangidwe kapangidwe, chinyezi komanso kutentha m'chipindacho;
kalembedwe ndi utoto, kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka nduna;
kukula kwazogulitsa.

Opanga mipando ya kabati amakwaniritsa zofunikira za mafashoni, ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingakwaniritse mawonekedwe amnyumba, kukulitsa malo ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amkati. Mukayika makabati ang'onoang'ono mchipinda chochepa kapena m'dera laling'ono, muyenera kuganizira malamulo ena:

zakuthupi siziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowopsa, ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa;
magwiridwe antchito a mipando imadalira mtundu wa zokongoletsera ndi zovekera. Maanja ali ndi njira ziwiri zolumikizira chitseko kumunsi: chimango chachitsulo chodzigudubuza kapena njanji yokhazikika. Njira yachiwiri ndiyodalirika kwambiri. Zipinikiza zokulumikiza pazitseko zotchingira ziyenera kukhala zolimba;
mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha mipando ndiwofunikira kwambiri, opanga amakulangizani kuti musankhe chimodzi mwazithunzi zitatu za chipinda (pansi, makoma, kudenga). Izi zimaganizira kuyatsa komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Kuwala kwamiyeso kumawerengedwa kuti ndikofunikira pazinthu zopapatiza. Ngati kuli kovuta kusankha mthunzi wofanana ndi makomawo, yankho lolondola kwambiri lingakhale kugula kabati yoyera, yomwe imawonjezera kukula kwa chipinda. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zowala ndi chikwama chamdima kulinso koyenera;
magalasi ndi zitseko zowonekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena zimakhala ndi maluwa owonjezera malo.

Makabati yopapatiza ndi othandiza ndi omasuka. Amatha kuyikidwa mosavuta mchipinda chilichonse osatenga malo ambiri ndikukhalabe ogwira ntchito. Kukhazikika kwa danga kumakupatsani mwayi woti muziyika zinthu zambiri, ndipo zoyera ndi zina zowala zowoneka bwino zimakulitsa danga.