Evergreen Rhododendron Helicki: zosangalatsa komanso zofunika kudziwa za shrub iyi

Mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi chisanu yopanda chisanu ya rhododendrons yapangidwa pamaziko a University of Helsinki. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Helliki rhododendron, yomwe yazika mizu bwino m'minda yamchigawo cha Moscow, Urals komanso madera ena a Siberia.

Mitengoyi imakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapadera. Ndi mtundu wophatikizika wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu okongola omwe amawala akamaphuka. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kutulutsa kowoneka bwino komanso kowoneka bwino kwa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Rhododendron Helicki - Mitunduyi ndi ya hyodibulu wobiriwira wobiriwira wosankhidwa ku Finland kuchokera kubanja lambiri la heather. Dzikolo limawerengedwa kuti linali kumwera kwa Finland.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rhododendron wa Hellicki amakula kukhala chitsamba cholimba. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala pafupifupi, mpaka mita imodzi, m'lifupi mwake korona wolimba umafikira 1 - 1.2 mita. Imakula pang'onopang'ono.

Masamba ndi owundana, owala, obiriwira mdima. Mkati mwake, masambawo amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda.

Masamba ndi zimayambira zazing'ono, zimaperekanso mawonekedwe. Maluwawo ndi pinki wowala ndi utoto wa rasipiberi, wokhala ndi mtundu wofiyira wa lalanje - zamawangamawanga pa petal wapakati. Maluwawo ndi owoneka ngati ndodo, apakatikati - 5 - 6 masentimita m'litali, pang'ono wavy m'mphepete, amasonkhana mu inflorescence wobiriwira wa maluwa 12 iliyonse. Muzuwo ndi wosalala, wopanda pake.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rhododendron Helliki ndi mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Chifinishi. Amayi osiyanasiyana pamaluwa awa ndi Smirnov's rhododendron. Zonse pamodzi, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yayikulu ya pulogalamu yoberekayi yaikidwa m'magulu. Mitunduyi imatchedwa dzina la wolemba wosakanizidwa wapadera, Marjatta Yuzukainen.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Rhododendron Helliki amadziwika ndi chovala chapadera - mawonekedwe owolowa manja a masamba, mphukira zazing'ono. Haibridi wa ku Finland amalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mitunduyi imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -34 - 36 ° C.

Subsort

Ofiira

Mitundu yosakanizidwa yazipatso zazifupi zaku Finnish ndizosazizira kwambiri. Chitsambacho ndi chokhazikika, chotsika, mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Nthambi. Maluwawo ndi ofiira owoneka bwino. Mabala ndi masamba amakhalanso ndi utoto wofiira. Masamba ndi apakatikati kukula, mpaka 6 cm m'litali, wandiweyani, wowala, wobiriwira wakuda.

Yunivesite ya Helsinki

Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumafika 1.5 - 1.7 mita. Kukula kwake kwa korona wozungulira ndi 1 - 1.5 mita. Chitsamba ndi cholimba, chophwanyika, chokhala ndi nthambi.

Masamba a chomeracho ndi aakulu, owala, oblong, amakula mpaka 10-15 masentimita m'litali ndi 5.5-6 cm mulifupi. Maluwa mpaka 7 - 8 cm m'mimba mwake, wotumbululuka pinki, pachimake cha lalanje, owazidwa ndi mabala akuda a burgundy.

Maluwawo ndi a wavy m'mphepete mwake. Ma stamens ndi pinki yopepuka, yopindika. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa kuchokera maluwa 12 mpaka 15.

Zambiri pazokhudza Helsinki University rhododendron zitha kupezeka Pano.

La Haye

Shrub yobiriwira, nthambi, korona wozungulira. Chitsambacho ndi cholimba, chofanana. Amamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni, maluwa ochepa - milungu iwiri - 3. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, onyezimira, wobiriwira wakuda, wamtali wa 13-15 cm. Impso ndizofiira. Maluwawo ndi pinki yakuya kwambiri, yavy m'mbali, mpaka 5-6 masentimita m'litali, masamba okhala ndi madontho ofiira-lalanje. Inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, mpaka 15 - 18 maluwa iliyonse. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zolimba kwambiri.

Werengani zambiri za rhododendron ya La Haye Pano.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Amamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni. Maluwa a rhododendron Helliki ndi obiriwira, owirira, ochepa - Imatha milungu iwiri kapena iwiri yokha.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Pakukhazikitsa ndi kucha masamba, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa - osaposa 15 ° C, chinyezi chamlengalenga - 60 - 70%.

Mutatha maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa omwe atha kuti apange masamba amtsogolo. Pakati pa maluwa, kutentha kumatha kukhala kopitilira muyeso, koma kupopera mbewu ndi chinyezi chabwino cha gawo lapansi kumafunika. Simungabzalinso tchire nthawi yamaluwa komanso pakatha milungu iwiri.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Nthaka yosabereka imachedwetsa maluwa a Helliki's rhododendron - acidification ndi kudyetsa zimafunika. Njira zodzitetezera kuthengo motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ndizofunikanso. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa athunthu, kudulira ukhondo kumafunika; masamba ndi maluwa ofota ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Zitsamba zowuma za Hellicki rhododendron, zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, zimakongoletsa bwino mabwalo aminda ndi mapaki chaka chonse, zimawoneka zogwirizana pakupanga ndi mitundu yosiyana ya ma rhododendrons achikaso ndi lalanje. Zikuwoneka bwino pamabedi osakanikirana amitundumitundu - zosakaniza m'mayendedwe akum'mawa.

Rhododendron Helici amabzalidwa pafupi ndi ma conifers - tchire la mlombwa, paini - Amapereka kuyatsa kosakanikirana kwa ma exotic, kuteteza tchire ku kutentha kwamasamba.

Chisamaliro

Kusankha mpando

Rhododendron Helliki amabzalidwa bwino kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dimba, zosiyanasiyanazo zimakonda dzuwa lowala, masamba amatha kutentha. Ndi bwino kuyika duwa laling'ono, lopanda mphepo kapena mumthunzi wamitengo yolimba komanso yamitengo ikuluikulu.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka ya Helicki rhododendron iyenera kukhala yonyowa mokwanira, yotayirira, komanso yowuma. Muzu ndi wosaya, osati wozama, kumasuka sikofunika. Ndi bwino kuchotsa namsongole pamanja. Kapangidwe ka dothi:

• Zinyalala za Coniferous.
• Malo obiriwira.
• Peat.

Chiwerengero chake ndi 1: 3: 2. Ngalande ndi mulching ndizofunikira.

Musanadzalemo, onjezerani 50-60 g wa fetereza wamchere ku dzenje lonse lobzala kuti muzule bwino.

Kufika

Rhododendron Helici amabzalidwa mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira. Masitepe obzala:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50 komanso mulifupi 60 cm.
2. Ndikofunika kuyika ngalande ya mchenga ndi miyala ikuluikulu 10-15 cm pansi pa dzenje.
3. Kubzala tchire kuli pamtunda wa 1.5 - 2 mita wina ndi mnzake.
4. Thirani gawo lapansi mdzenjemo, ndikupondaponda pang'ono.
5. Samakulitsa muzu - gawo lapansi limaphimbidwa mpaka pamzera wa kolala.
6. Thirirani mmera wochuluka.
7. Mulch 5 - 6 masentimita wandiweyani amabalalika kuzungulira tchire.

Kapangidwe ka mulch woyenera kwambiri rhododendron - zidutswa za makungwa a paini, singano za paini ndi peat.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri panthawi yakucha kwa -12 - 15 ° C. Rhododendron Helicki ndi wa mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi kuzizira kwachisanu ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira mpaka -35 ° C

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, kuthirira kochuluka kumafunika; kuyanika kwambiri nthaka sikuvomerezeka. Kusunga kamvekedwe ka masamba, mpweya wabwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kokha nyengo youma ngati kuli kofunikira.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi oyera, amvula kapena okhazikika, okhala ndi acidified. Mutha kuyimitsa madzi ndi yankho lofooka la sphagnum peat - mutayika pang'ono patsiku mu chidebe chamadzi.

Ndikofunika kupewa madzi osunthika - duwa sililekerera madzi monga chilala.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mukangobzala, Helicky rhododendron imafuna kudyetsa. Kuvala pamwamba kumafunika pazomera zazing'ono komanso tchire lamaluwa akuluakulu.

Manyowa mukamadzaza maluwa ndi potaziyamu sulphate, calcium kapena ammonium pang'ono.

Mbande zazing'ono zimamera ndi njira zochepa za feteleza, Mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira komanso mutatha maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa tchire lofooka ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Pakatikati mwa chilimwe, kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa, mlingowo umachepetsa. Tchire akuluakulu amadyetsedwa ndi kompositi kapena humus wothira peat 1: 1, osakaniza amafalikira kuthengo.

Kudulira

Rhododendron Helici amadulidwa kuti apatsenso mphamvu m'tchire, kuti ayeretse nthambi zomwe zawonongeka. Kuti apange korona wokula bwino, nsongazo zimadulidwa ku mphukira zamphamvu. Pakadutsa masiku 20 mpaka 30, masamba atsopano ayamba kuthyola ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimera.

Malo odulira ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi varnish yamaluwa yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda... Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, madzi asanayambe.

Tumizani

Kuika kwa Hellicki rhododendron kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe.

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizololera kupatsirana, zimasintha mwachangu. Gawo lokhazikanso: chisakanizo cha peat wowawasa, mchenga ndi utuchi mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.

Timawonera kanema wamomwe tingasinthire moyenera rhododendron:

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira?

Zosiyanasiyana izi sizikusowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kuyika mulch wabwino ndi madzi ochulukirapo chisanachitike chisanu kuti tipewe nyengo yozizira kuyanika m'gawo lapansi. M'chaka, kuchokera kumayendedwe oyamba a Hellicki rhododendron, amafunika kuti akhale mthunzi.

Kubereka

Pakhomo floriculture ya Hellicki rhododendron, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta - kufalitsa ndi cuttings:

• Mphukira zopanda theka 6 - 8 cm kutalika zimadulidwa.
• Yoyikidwa mumchenga - peat gawo loyambira.
• Phimbani ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi, nthawi zonse mumatulutsa wowonjezera kutentha.
• Kuyika mizu kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
• Amabzalidwa panthaka yotsatira masika, mbande zimachotsedwa m'chipinda chozizira bwino.

Timawonera kanema wonena za mitundu yobereketsa ya rhododendron:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma chithandizo cha tchire ndi fungicides chimafunika kawiri pachaka pofuna kuteteza.

1. Nthawi zambiri, tchire la Hellicki rhododendron limagwidwa ndi nkhono kapena ma slugs. Ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi manja.
2. Kangaude, nsikidzi ndi ntchentche, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tithandizira kuchiza zimayambira ndi nthambi ndi fungicides - karbofos kapena thiram.
3. Kuti muchotse weevil, muyenera njira ya diazonin.

Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, gawo laling'ono la thunthu la thunthu liyeneranso kuthandizidwa.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pofuna kupewa masamba achikasu, Ndikofunika kudyetsa pafupipafupi mahefa a Helici ndi chelate yachitsulo. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa tsinde, ziphuphu zimadulidwa mwachangu. Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo othirira, bowa amatha kuwoneka - dzimbiri, chlorosis ndi matenda ena am'masamba.

Pofuna kupewa kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire lonse ndi yankho la madzi a Bordeaux. Pakati pa olima maluwa, Helliki rhododendron ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo imafunikira chifukwa chodzichepetsa, chisamaliro chosavuta komanso maluwa osangalatsa.

Onerani kanemayo: Pruning Old Established Shrubs Very Hard - When to Prune Flowering Shrubs (September 2024).