Sintra ndiye mzinda wokondedwa ndi mafumu aku Portugal
Sintra (Portugal) ndi mzinda wamapiri kumadzulo kwa dzikolo komanso kontrakitala yonse. Ili kutali kwambiri ndi Cape Roca, kumadzulo kwenikweni kwa Eurasia, komanso likulu la boma, Lisbon. Pali ochepa okhala ku Sintra - anthu 380 zikwi zambiri amakhala mumatauni okhala ndi dera la 319.2 km². Anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni amapita kuderali m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Atlantic chaka chilichonse.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, Sintra imaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage. Kuti musangalale ndi zokongola zake zonse, mufunika masiku 2-3, koma ngakhale tsiku limodzi lidzakhala lokwanira kukumbukira mzinda wokongolawu kwamuyaya.
Mbiri ya maziko
M'zaka za zana la 11 AD, pachimodzi cha mapiri a Iberian Peninsula, a Moor okonda nkhondo adamanga linga, lomwe zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake lidalandidwa ndi mfumu yoyamba ya Portugal wakale - Afonso Henriques. Malinga ndi lamulo la wolamulira wamkulu mu 1154, Cathedral ya St. Peter idamangidwa mkati mwa mpanda wa linga ili, chifukwa chake ndi 1154 yomwe ndi tsiku loti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda wa Sintra.
Kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri, Sintra anali malo aliwonse amfumu achi Portuguese, chifukwa chake mzindawu uli ndi nyumba zambiri zokongola, nyumba zakale zamatchalitchi akale, nyumba zachifumu ndi zipilala zina zomanga. Malo achisangalalo adakhala otchuka kwambiri mzaka za 19-20, pomwe, chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha pang'ono kuposa madera ena a Portugal, nthumwi za osankhika zidayamba kusamukira kuno, ndikumanga nyumba zokhalamo zapamwamba kulikonse.
Zowoneka
Quinta da Regaleira
Nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zimawonedwa kuti ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Sintra (Portugal). Kudera lanyumbali kuli nyumba yachifumu yansanjika zinayi ya Gothic ndi paki yachilendo, tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, ma tunnel osamveka komanso "chitsime choyambira".
Kuti mumve zambiri za nyumbayi, onani apa.
- Adilesiyi: R. Barbosa do Bocage 5.
- Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 17:00. Mtengo wolowera – 6€.
Bonasi kwa owerenga athu! Kumapeto kwa tsambali, mutha kupeza mapu a Sintra ndi zowoneka mu Chirasha, pomwe malo onse osangalatsa amadziwika.
Pena Palace
Funsani kwanuko kuti muwone ku Sintra poyamba, ndipo mudzamva yankho lomwelo. Pena ndi kunyada kwenikweni kwa Portugal, nyumba yachifumu yapadera yomangidwa mu 1840. Chigawo chonse cha nyumba yachifumu ndi paki ndi mahekitala 270, ndipo kutalika kwa phiri lomwe lamangidwalo kumafika mamita 400.
Upangiri! Masitepe a Pena Palace amapereka chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha mzindawo, apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola za Sintra (Portugal).
- Adilesiyi: Estrada da Pena.
- Maola otseguka: kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 18: 00 masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.
- Kulowera kumalo ovuta zidzagula 14 mayuro.
Mudzachita chidwi: malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a Pena Palace yokhala ndi chithunzi.
Nyumba yachifumu
Kuchokera pamalo ano, linga lomangidwa ndi a Moor m'zaka za zana la 11, pomwe mbiri ya Sintra imayamba. Kwa nthawi yayitali, nyumbayi idakumana ndi zambiri: inali pothawirapo a Chipwitikizi, Ayuda ndi Aspanya, idawonongedwa kwathunthu munkhondo zankhondo yaku France ndikumangidwanso, m'malo mwa kalembedwe kachi Roma. Nyumba yachifumu ya a Moor ili pamtunda wa mamita 420 ndipo ili ndi malo opitilira 12 ma kilomita lalikulu.
- Mutha kufikira linga kuchokera pakatikati pa Sintra mumphindi 50 zakachetechete.
- Amatsegulidwa kuyambira 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 madzulo tsiku lililonse.
- Tikiti yovomerezeka ndalama kuchokera ku 8 euro.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi Castle of the Moors komanso kuchezera kwake patsamba lino.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Sintra
Yomangidwa ndi a Moor zaka zopitilira chikwi zapitazo, nyumba yachifumu iyi inali malo okhala mafumu aku Portugal mzaka za 15-19. Mbali yake yayikulu ndi zipinda zake zachilendo: chimodzi mwazokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za 136 makumi anayi, chachiwiri chidapangidwa ndi swans 30, chachitatu ndi chipilala chakale kwambiri cha zikhalidwe zachiarabu, ndipo chachinayi chimakhalabe ndi malaya akunja a mayiko 71.
- Adilesiyi: Largo Rainha Dona Amélia.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 9: 30-18: 00 masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.
- Ulendo woyendetsedwa wazipinda zamfumu za Portugal zidzawononga pa mayuro 8.5.
Zindikirani! Zokopa zonse ku Sintra ndi zaulere kwa ana ochepera zaka 5, ndipo ana asukulu azaka 6 mpaka 17 komanso achikulire opitilira 65 ali ndi mwayi kuchotsera 15% pamtengo wokhazikika wamatikiti.
Montserrat
Nyumba yokongola imakongoletsa kunja kwa Sintra. Yomangidwa zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Portugal m'njira yachiroma ndipo imakongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa kwake kolemera. Pafupi ndi nyumbayi pali paki yayikulu yokhala ndi zomera 3000 zochokera padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe mu 2013 zidapatsidwa ulemu wamunda wamaluwa wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mmenemo simungangosilira malo okongola ndi akasupe, komanso musangalale ndi zakudya zokoma za dziko lonse, kuvina nyimbo zowoneka bwino, kujambula zithunzi zokongola.
Nyumbayi ndi mphindi 15 pagalimoto kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya Sintra ndipo imatha kufika pa basi 435.
- Tsegulani tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10am mpaka 6 koloko masana
- Khomo ndilofunika 6.5 EUR.
Chenjezo! Alendo omwe adayendera zokopa za Sintra amalangizidwa kuti afunse dalaivala pasadakhale pomwe basi yomaliza inyamuka ku Montserrat kuti akapulumutse ndalama pa taxi ndikufika ku hoteloyo popanda chochitika chilichonse.
Mbiri yakale ya Sintra
Pakatikati mwa mzinda wakale ndi malo owonekera kwenikweni m'misewu yambiri yokhala ndi nyumba zokongola, nyumba zapamwamba, malo odyera ndi zipilala. Mutha kuwona zowoneka bwino za mzindawu mukayenda kapena kubwereka njinga.
Apa mutha kugula chikumbutso choyambirira, kulawa açorda kapena bakalhau, kujambula zithunzi ndi oimba mumisewu ndi oyimba. Ndibwino kuti mubwere madzulo pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika ndikumverera kwa anthu m'misewu kumakwera.
Chipinda chamzinda
Nyumba ya boma lamakono la Sintra lili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima, ku Largo Dr. Virgílio Horta 4. Kunja, monga ena ambiri, ikufanana ndi nyumba yachifumu yochokera ku nthano zaku Disney: zokongoletsera zokongola, nsanja zazitali, zopaka utoto ndi cholimba cha stucco - sizosadabwitsa kuti alendo ambiri amayima pafupi ndi holo ya mzindawo kuti aifufuze mwatsatanetsatane.
Tsoka ilo, alendo saloledwa kulowa mumzinda, koma ndiyofunika kusilira kukongola kwa chizindikiro ichi cha Great Geographical Discoveries.
Nyumba Yoyendetsa Ndege
Ngati pali zokopa ku Sintra zomwe ndizosangalatsa osati za akulu okha komanso za ana, ndiye kuti Museum Museum ndi imodzi mwazo. Ndani pakati pathu amene sangafune kukhala woyendetsa ndege ndikumverera ngati woyendetsa sitima yamphamvu chonchi?
Aircraft Museum idatsegulidwa ku Portugal Aeroclub, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1909. Lero pali ziwonetsero zingapo zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana, mayunifolomu aomwe akuchita zankhondo, mphotho ndi zithunzi za oyendetsa ndege abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mtengo woyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - mayuro atatu, ya ana ndi ana asukulu - yaulere... Kuphatikiza apo, apaulendo onse ang'onoang'ono pakhomo adzalandira mphatso yophiphiritsa kuchokera ku malo osungira zinthu zakale.
Malo ogona: zingati?
Chifukwa chakuti Sintra ili pafupi ndi Lisbon ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira m'mizinda ina ku Portugal. Mwachitsanzo, usiku wonse wokhala m'chipinda chachiwiri cha hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu, muyenera kulipira ma 45 euros. Kukhala mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zinayi yomwe ili mu mbiri yakale ya Sintra kumawononga pafupifupi katatu, ndipo mitengo yama hotelo apamwamba imayamba pa 150 € usiku uliwonse.
Alendo omwe akufuna kupulumutsa ndalama pogona akhoza kumvetsera nyumba zapadera, zomwe zimachokera ku 35 € patsiku. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthawi yophukira komanso nyengo yachisanu yamaholide ku Portugal imagwera pafupifupi 10-15%, zomwe zidzathandizenso pa bajeti yanu.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kodi mungafike bwanji ku Sintra nokha kuchokera ku Lisbon?
Ku Portugal, njira zoyendera njanji ndi mabasi zakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, zomwe sizingakondweretse alendo omwe akukangalika. Mtunda wapakati pa Sintra ndi Lisbon ndi km 23 yokha, yomwe mutha kuyikuta ndi:
- Pa sitima. Iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yopita ku Sintra. Kuchokera pa siteshoni yapakati ya Lisbon, yomwe ndi station Rossio, kuyambira 6:01 mpaka 00:31 sitima imanyamuka theka la ola kulowera komwe tikufuna. Nthawi yoyendera - 40-55 mphindi (kutengera njira ndi kuchuluka kwa mayimidwe), mtengo - 2.25 euros. Mutha kuwona ndandanda yake ndigule matikiti patsamba lovomerezeka la njanji yaku Portugal - www.cp.pt.
- Basi. Kuti mufike ku Sintra, mufunika mphindi 27 ndi ma euros 3-5. Basi yolowera komwe tikufuna inyamuka pa siteshoni ya Marquês de Pombal ndikupita molunjika kuima kwa Sintra Estação. Kutalika kwa mayendedwe ndi mitengo yeniyeni yamatikiti - patsamba laonyamula - www.vimeca.pt.
- Galimoto. Mtengo wa lita imodzi ya mafuta ku Portugal umafika pafupifupi 1.5-2 €. Mutha kufika ku Sintra mumphindi 23 zokha mumsewu waukulu wa A37, ngati palibe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'misewu.
- Taxi. Mtengo waulendowu ndi 50-60 € m'galimoto ya anthu anayi.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Upangiri! Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopita ku Lisbon kupita ku Sintra pa sitima, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito. Misewu ya likulu ladzaza kwambiri pakati pa 8 koloko mpaka 11 koloko madzulo, kotero kuti ulendo wanu ukhoza kutenga ola limodzi.
Mitengo m'nkhaniyi ndi ya March 2018.
Sintra (Portugal) ndi mzinda wokhala ndi nyumba zachifumu zokongola komanso chilengedwe. Sangalalani ndi mawonekedwe ake amatsenga ndi mitundu yowala mokwanira!
Zowoneka mumzinda wa Sintra, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zidalembedwa pamapu mu Chirasha.
Kuwona kwa Sintra, nyumba zake ndi magombe - zonsezi ndi kanema wokongola wokongola.