Mzinda wa Hue - zokopa ndi magombe a likulu lakale la Vietnam

Mzinda wa Hue (Vietnam) uli pakatikati pa dzikolo. Kuyambira 1802 mpaka 1945 unali likulu lachifumu la mafumu a Nguyen. Mfumu iliyonse, kuti dzina lake lisafe, idapanga zomangamanga zokongola modabwitsa. Mpaka pano, malo opitilira 300, omwe ali otetezedwa ndi UNESCO, adakalipo mpaka pano. Imakhala malo pafupifupi 84 sq. Km, kumene kuli anthu pafupifupi 455,000. Hue ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zipilala zakale komanso zomangamanga; imakhala ndi tchuthi komanso zikondwerero zokongola. Ndi amodzi mwamalo ophunzitsira ofunikira. M'masukulu asanu ndi awiri apamwamba a Hue (Institute of Arts, Ziyankhulo Zakunja, Mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri), ophunzira ambiri akunja amaphunzira.

Hue yonse imagawika magawo awiri: Mzinda Wakale ndi New City. Gawo lakale limakhala m'mbali mwa mtsinje wakumpoto. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi ngalande yayikulu komanso malinga achitetezo. Pali zokopa zambiri pano zomwe zingatenge tsiku lonse kuti muwone.

Kuzungulira Old ndi New Town, yomwe yambiri ili tsidya lina la mtsinje. Dera ili lili ndi zonse zomwe alendo amafunikira: mahotela, malo odyera, malo omwera, mabanki, masitolo, zosangalatsa. Ngakhale mzinda wa Hue ku Vietnamese sungatchulidwe kuti metropolis, sungatchulidwe kuti ndi madzi akumbuyo kwachigawo mwina. Mzindawu uli ndi nyumba zansitanti khumi, malo ogulitsira akulu, ma hypermarket. Mutha kubwereka njinga kapena njinga yamoto pamtengo wotsika kwambiri ndikuyenda m'malo onse osangalatsa.

Zosangalatsa Hue

Zokopa zazikulu za Hue (Vietnam) zili palimodzi, kuti mudzadziwane nawo tsiku limodzi. Gawo loyamba ndikuchezera Citadel - malo okhala mafumu aku Vietnam.

Mzinda wa Imperial (Citadel)

Chikumbutsochi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1804 molamulidwa ndi mfumu yoyamba ya mzera wachifumu wa Nguyen Zia Long. Nyumbayi yazunguliridwa ndi ngalande, yomwe ndi yozama mamita 4 ndi 30 mita mulifupi. Pofuna kuteteza motsutsana ndi adani, zipilala zamphamvu ndi nsanja zowonera zidayikidwa mozungulira. Kufikira mzindawo kunathandizidwa ndi milatho yopinda ndi zipata zodalirika.

Kuchokera panja, Citadel ndi malo achitetezo otetezedwa, koma mkati mwake mukukhala bwalo lachifumu lolemera, logawika magawo atatu: Civil, Imperial ndi Forbidden Purple City.

Dzikoli linkalamuliridwa kuchokera ku Imperial City, ndipo moyo wa Emperor udasokonekera mu Mzinda Woletsedwa. M'zinthu za Citadel, mutha kuyamikira Nyumba Yachifumu ya Harmony, onani zikwangwani zopatulika, ndikupita ku Hall of Mandarins.

• Tikiti yolowera kukopa imawononga 150,000. Ndi tikiti iyi, simungoyenda momasuka mtawuniyi, komanso kupita ku Bao Tang Museum, yomwe ili kunja kwake.
• Maola otseguka: 8:00 - 17:00 tsiku lililonse.
• Kuti mukayendere malo ena m'derali, ndikofunikira kuti zovala ziphimbe mapewa ndi mawondo, komanso muyenera kuchotsa nsapato zanu

Mzinda Wofiirira Woletsedwa

Ichi ndi gawo la Citadel: nyumba zonse zachifumu momwe anthu am'banja lachifumu amakhala, adzakazi a wolamulira, antchito ndi madotolo. Malo ena onse olowera anali oletsedwa. Zomangamanga zonse zinali ndi nyumba 130, zambiri zomwe zinawonongeka bomba la America litaphulitsa bomba mu 1968.

Lero mzindawu wabwezeretsedwa ndipo mutha kuwona malo okhala ankhondo a mfumu, chipinda cha madotolo amilandu, malo osinkhasinkha, khitchini yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri.

Manda achifumu

Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi za Hue ndi manda a mafumu. "Mzinda" wamanda uli pamakilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Hue. Olamulira adazindikira kuti njira yawo pamoyo wawo ndiyosintha ndipo adakonzekereratu malo awoawo pomwe moyo wawo ungapeze mtendere. Umu ndi momwe mausoleum apamwamba adapangidwira, atazunguliridwa ndi mapaki, nkhalango, mahema, nyanja.

Munthawi ya 1802-1945, olamulira 13 adasinthidwa ku Vietnam, koma pazifukwa zosadziwika ndi 7 okhawo omwe adapanga mausoleums awo. Manda awa ndi ena mwa zipilala zabwino kwambiri zomangamanga ndipo akuyenera kuwonedwa. Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi bwato pamtsinje, koma ndibwino kubwereka njinga kapena njinga yamoto. Mwa manda onse, manda a Min Mang, Don Khan, Thieu Chi ndiwofunika kwambiri.

Manda a Min Manga

Poyerekeza ndi ena, manda a Min Manga amadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Minh Mang amadziwika kuti wolamulira wophunzira kwambiri komanso wotsogola ku Vietnam.

Manda adamangidwa kwa zaka zingapo (kuyambira 1840) motsogozedwa ndi mfumuyo. Koma wolamulirayo adamwalira ntchito isanathe, ndipo ntchito yomanga idamalizidwa ndi omwe adamutsatira.

Zovuta zonsezi zimakhala ndi nyumba makumi anayi. Awa ndi malo osangalatsa komanso odekha m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Fragrant, umagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe ndipo umataya kulingalira kosangalatsa. Ndi bwino kupatula osachepera maola awiri kuti mukawone malo.

Manda a Don Khan

Zimasiyana ndi ma crypts ena onse mu kukula kwake kocheperako komanso poyambira. Don Khan anali mfumu yachisanu ndi chinayi ya Nguyen Dynasty (1885-1889). Anali ndi ngongole yolamulira kwa Achifalansa, omwe adathamangitsa mchimwene wake. Don Khan anali chidole m'manja mwa French, adalamulira Vietnam kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo adamwalira ali ndi zaka 25 kuchokera kudwala.

Kupezeka kwa manda kumalumikizidwa ndikulowerera kwachikhalidwe cha ku Europe kulowa mdzikolo. Imaphatikiza mapangidwe achikhalidwe achi Vietnamese okhala ndi zolinga zaku France, zopangira ma terracotta ndi magalasi amitundu.

Manda a Thieu Chi

Chokopa chilipo makilomita awiri kuchokera ku crypt ya Don Khan. Amawoneka wodzichepetsa - adalamula Thieu Chi mwiniwake. Iye anali wolamulira wokondedwa kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka wa anthu.

Pomanga mandawo, zizindikiro za dziko lapansi, magulu akumwamba, miyambo yaku Vietnam, ndi zina zambiri zidaganiziridwa. Komabe, manda onse achifumu amawonetsera umunthu wa wolamulirayo.

Polenga manda a Thieu Chi, mwana wake wamwamuna amayenera kutsatira chifuniro cha abambo ake, motero zidakonzedwa bwino komanso zopanda nzeru. Ichi ndi chokhacho chobisa maliro chomwe sichazingidwa ndi khoma.

• Pakhomo la zokopa zilizonse zimawononga 100,000 VND. Mutha kusunga ndalama ngati mugula tikiti yophatikiza yonse kuti mupite ku Manda ndi Imperial City.
• Maola otseguka: 8:00 - 17:00 tsiku lililonse.

Thien Mu Pagoda

Chipilala chodziwika bwino ichi chimadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wa Hue (Vietnam). Pagoda ili paphiri laling'ono pagombe lakumpoto kwa Mtsinje wa Perfume. Ili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri, iliyonse yomwe ikuyimira mulingo wakuunikira kwa Buddha. Kutalika kwa kachisi ndi 21 m.

Kumanzere kwa nsanjayo, nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda isanu ndi umodzi ili ndi belu lalikulu kwambiri lolemera matani oposa awiri. Kulira kwake kumamveka mtunda wopitilira 10 km. Pakhomalo, lomwe lili kumanja kwa nsanjayo, pali chosema cha kamba wamkulu wamabokosi, woimira moyo wautali komanso nzeru.

Kulengedwa kwa Hue Pagoda kunayamba zaka za m'ma 1600 ndipo kumalumikizidwa ndi kufika kwa nthano yopeka Thienmu. Anauza anthu kuti kutukuka kwa Vietnam kuyambika pomwe wolamulira wawo Nguyen Hoang akonza phwando. Adamva izi ndipo adalamula kuti ayambe ntchito yomanga.

Chochitika chodabwitsa chimalumikizidwa ndi pagoda uyu. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, boma linkafuna kuletsa Chibuda, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asamasangalale. Mmonke wina adadzichitira yekha zionetsero. Tsopano galimotoyi, momwe adafika, ikuwonetsedwa kuseri kwa malo opatulika.

Pakhomo la zokopa ndi zaulere.

Truong Tien Bridge

Anthu aku Hue amanyadira kwambiri chifukwa cha Bridge yawo ya Truong Tien, yomwe imayikidwa pamiyala yachitsulo ndipo idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mbiriyakale ndi malo amakono. Mlatho suli chipilala cha mbiriyakale. Idapangidwa mu 1899 ndi mainjiniya wotchuka Eiffel, chifukwa chake chinthucho chidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito ya mlatho wa mita 400 idapangidwa poganizira ukadaulo waposachedwa wazaka zija.

Pomwe idakhalako, Truong Tien Bridge idavutika ndi mphepo zamkuntho ndipo idawonongeka kwambiri bomba litaphulitsidwa ku America. Pambuyo pake idabwezeretsedwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.

Oyendetsa njinga amayenda pakatikati pa mlatho, ndipo mbali zake ndizosungira oyenda pansi. Truong Tien ndiwofunika kwambiri madzulo, pamene magetsi achikuda ayatsa, kutsatira njira zokongola za mlatho.

Magombe

Hue alibe mwayi wofika kunyanja, chifukwa chake kulibe magombe mumzinda womwewo. Koma mu makilomita 13-15 kuchokera pamenepo pali magombe angapo okonzekereratu pagombe la South China Sea. Chimodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri ndi gombe la Lang Co, pomwe alendo ochokera kumayiko ena komanso anthu am'deralo amakonda kupumula.

Lang Co Gombe

Lang Co Beach ndi mchenga woyera ndi madzi amtambo wamakilomita 10 m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndikosavuta kuchoka ku Hue kukafika, popeza njanji imayenda pagombe. Phiri limasiyanitsa msewu ndi gombe, chifukwa chake phokoso la ma mota silingafike pano.

Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi maambulera amphepete mwa nyanja zimapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ndibwino kupumula pano ndi ana - kuya kwake kulibe kuposa mita, ndipo madzi amakhala ofunda nthawi zonse. Pali mahotela ndi malo odyera m'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe mungadye nkhomaliro yabwino.

Mtsinje wa Thuan

Nyanjayi ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Thuanan (makilomita 13 okha kuchokera ku Hue). Ndibwino kuti mufike pano pa njinga yamoto kapena njinga yamoto. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imakopa alendo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, mchenga woyera ndi madzi amiyala. Palibe zomangamanga pano, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zodzaza ndi zosangalatsa, makamaka nthawi ya tchuthi ndi zikondwerero.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Hue ali ndi nyengo yamkuntho ndi nyengo zinayi. Masika ndi abwino kuno, chilimwe ndikotentha, nthawi yophukira imakhala yofunda komanso yofatsa, ndipo nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino komanso mphepo. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumafika 40 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kopitilira zero, pafupifupi 20 ° C, koma nthawi zina kumatha kutsika mpaka 10 ° C.

Chifukwa cha mapiri a Seung Truong omwe ali kumwera, mitambo imangokhala ikumana pa Hue, chifukwa chake masiku pano kuli mitambo kuposa masiku a dzuwa. Chifunga, mvula yamphamvu, kapena mvula yamphamvu imagwa paliponse.

Nyengo youma m'chigawo chino cha Vietnam imatenga kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumakhala mu Januware-Marichi (22-25 ° C kutentha), ngakhale kumatha kuzizira usiku (pansi pa 10 ° C). Nthawi yotentha kwambiri ku Hue ndi Juni-Ogasiti (kutentha kwamlengalenga kuyambira + 30 ° C mpaka pamwambapa).

Nyengo yamvula imayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Januware. Mvula zambiri zimachitika mu Seputembara-Disembala. Pakadali pano, zithaphwi m'misewu sizimauma ndipo zimangokhalira kunyowa.

Ndibwino kupita ku Hue pakati pa Okutobala ndi Epulo, pomwe sikutentha kwambiri ndipo sikugwa mvula.

Mukapita ku mzinda wa Hue (Vietnam), muwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa zowoneka, muyenera kupita ku Bachma National Park, pafupi ndi akasupe otentha okhala ndi madzi amchere, ndikuwona ndi maso anu Mtsinje wa Fragrant wodabwitsa. Ndipo pofika kuno mu Juni, mutha kutenga nawo mbali tchuthi chowala komanso zikondwerero zazikulu.

Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya June 2020.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

1. Nyimbo zaku khothi "Nya Nyak", zomwe zimayambira nthawi ya mafumu a Li ku Hue, ndi gawo la UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
2. Poyamba, mzindawu unkatchedwa Fusuan. Ndipo bwanji, bwanji komanso liti adatchulidwanso Hue sakudziwika mpaka pano.
3. Ku Vietnam, ku Hue kokha, maphikidwe opitilira 1000 adasungidwa, ena mwa iwo adapangidwira olamulira a mzera wa Nguyen. Mbale, kulawa sikofunikira kokha, komanso kuwonetsera, kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kuyenda kudutsa zowonera Hue ndi zothandiza kwa alendo ku Vietnam - mu kanemayu.