Njira zothandiza zotsukitsira chimbudzi pothimbirira, ndondomeko
Kusunga mipando mwadongosolo sikophweka, makamaka ngati pali ana okangalika ndi ziweto mnyumba. Ngati mungagwire ntchitoyi osadziwa mwapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso khama, ngakhale kuwononga zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwanjira zofunika kusamalira, kuyeretsa chopondapo pamadontho, iyenera kuchitidwa modekha kwambiri. Pochita bwino popanga mipando komanso polimbana ndi dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa, zopangira nyumba ndi zotsuka akatswiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha njira yoyenera, iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi zipsyinjo zosungika ndikusunga umphumphu wa mipando.
Malamulo oyambira
Mpando uliwonse, mosasamala cholinga chake, umatsukidwa malinga ndi malamulowo. Choyamba, upholstery imakonzedwa, ndiye kuti mutha kupita patsogolo pa chimango. Njira ziwirizi zidzafunika zida zosiyanasiyana. Pomwe chovalacho chikukonzedwa, chimango chiyenera kutsekedwa kuti malo oyeretsera osayenera asafike pamwamba. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Ndibwino kuti musanayang'ane chilichonse pamalo osawoneka bwino.
- Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha poyeretsa.
- Ngati mukufuna kukonza mipando ya kukhitchini kapena mpando wama kompyuta (ofesi), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mankhwala omwe amasungunula bwino mafuta.
- Ndikofunikira kuyika kapangidwe kake kotsuka osati banga, koma chinkhupule. Nthawi yomweyo, siyingathe kunyowetsedwa kwambiri.
Mukatsuka mankhwalawo ndi mpando wofewa, chotsani mosamala zotsalira zilizonse zotsalira. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi chlorine. Amatulutsa minofu ndipo amatha kuthandizira kusintha.
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aukali pokonza. Zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chopondapo tsiku lililonse.
Kusankhidwa kwa ndalama kutengera upholstery
Musanatsuke mipando yanu, muyenera kupeza choyenera. Zolembedwazo ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera zomwe mipando idapangidwira. Kuphatikiza pa zida, ndikofunikira kulingalira mtundu wa mpando. Pazinthu zakuda, simungagwiritse ntchito madzi a sopo (mutayanika, mabala oyera oyera amakhalabe), kukonzekera kwamdima sikoyenera kukongoletsa.
Zakuthupi | Zomwe zingatsukidwe | Zomwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito |
Zojambula | Zogulitsa zampando wamagalimoto | Mzimu woyera, varnishes ndi turpentine |
Velor ndi gulu lankhosa | Mowa ndi sopo | Zosungunulira zomwe zili ndi mafuta kapena acetone |
Chojambulajambula | Sopo yotsuka, chotsukira madzi | Makhalidwe okhala ndi mowa |
Chenille | Njira yothetsera sopo, chisakanizo cha madzi ndi ammonia | Magalimoto agalimoto |
Silika | Kukonzekera kokhazikika pamadzi | Mzimu woyera, mafuta, turpentine |
Microfiber | Chotsitsa chofewa chochepetsedwa ndi madzi | Kutuluka |
Mukamakonza zikopa zachilengedwe komanso zopangira, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zochotsera mabala, varnishes ndi turpentine. Njira yothetsera sopo imagwira ntchito bwino pochotsa madontho mwachangu. Komanso, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi zotsekemera za nsalu zosakhwima.
Musanatsuke mpando wachikopa, upholstery iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono - mutha kuipopera ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.
Makina ogwira ntchito kunyumba
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kutsuka mipando kunyumba. Nyimbo zapadera zoyeretsera zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi dothi lamakani. Amapereka zotsatira zabwino padothi lowala lomwe lawoneka posachedwa. Ngati pali zothimbirira zambiri pamalowo, mankhwalawa amayenera kubwerezedwa kangapo.
Yankho la sopo
Njira yothetsera sopo wochapira ndi madzi imachotsa utoto wamafuta ndi tiyi ndi khofi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zikopa kapena nsalu. Pophika, muyenera kupukuta 1/3 kachidutswa ka sopo wochapa ndikuwononga shavings m'm magalasi awiri amadzi. Kenako, muyenera kusamalira madontho ndikudikirira ola limodzi. Gawo lomaliza ndikutsuka nkhaniyo ndi madzi oyera. Ngati chopondapo chachikopa chaipitsidwa kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera kukonzekereratu kwamadzi ndi kapangidwe kake kosakanikirana.
Kusakaniza kwa mchere
Mchere wamchere ndi wabwino kwambiri pochotsa mafuta amafuta pamipando yakakhitchini. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu. Supuni 1 ya mchere, tenga 500 ml ya madzi. Kapangidwe kake kamasakanizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu ndi chopukutira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupukuta chopondapo ndi chinkhupule chonyowa ndikusiya kuti chiume kwathunthu.
Ngati mipando ili ndi zinthu zokometsera, ngati muli ndi dothi losamva, mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera chotsitsa pang'ono.
Magalimoto agalimoto
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kupanga. Zopanga magalimoto ndizabwino chifukwa ndizosavuta kumwa. Chogulitsidwacho chimapopera pang'ono kuchokera pachitha kupita pa banga, pakadutsa mphindi 20-30, zotsalazo zimachotsedwa ndi chopukutira chonyowa. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chikopa kapena leatherette, mutha kuthiranso banga ndi malo oyeretsera pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chofewa.
Kukonza magwiridwe antchito
Kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika pang’onopang’ono, mosamalitsa motsatira ndondomeko ya zochita. Magwiridwe antchito ndi awa:
- Sambani mankhwalawo kuchokera kufumbi.
- Chotsani mafuta (izi ndizowona makamaka pamipando yakakhitchini).
- Yesetsani kuyeretsa kwathunthu, posankha malonda malinga ndi mtundu wa chovala.
- Chotsani zodetsa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Pambuyo pake, mipandoyo yauma bwino. Zimachitika kuti chimbudzi ndi choyera ndipo banga limodzi lokha liyenera kuchotsedwa. Komabe, ngakhale izi zitachitika, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kwathunthu: ngati mutangotsuka malo ochepa okha, zotsalazo sizikhala zotsalira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yoyenera, ndiye kuyeretsa mipando pamadontho kudzachita bwino.
Kuchotsa fumbi
Mkazi aliyense wapakhomo ayenera kudziwa kutsuka mipando kunyumba kuchokera kufumbi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizika - njira yonyowa yogogoda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kunyowetsa chopukutira chachikulu, kuchikulunga ndikuchiyika m'magawo angapo. Pambuyo pake, tsekani nawo mpando ndikuugwetsa. Fumbi lonse lidzatsalira pa thaulo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Kuthetsa mafuta
Kuyeretsa mpando wa nsalu kunyumba kuchokera kuzinthu zopaka mafuta ndikosavuta. Njira yothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi vutoli ndikuwaza makhiristo akulu amchere wapampando pampando wokhala ndi mpando wofewa. Kenako alekeni pazolowera kwa nthawi yayitali (kwa maola ochepa kapena usiku) kuti mafutawo atengeke. Muthanso kuthira pedi ya thonje mu glycerin ndikupaka malo amafuta mwamphamvu.
Kuchotsa madontho
Pali mayankho angapo ku funso la momwe mungatsukitsire mpando. Kusankhidwa kwa malonda kumadalira chiyambi cha kuipitsidwa. Poipitsa banga, kumakhala kosavuta kuchotsa. Kuchotsa dothi lakale, lokhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin (onjezerani mapiritsi 2-3 m'madzi ndikupukuta), ammonia (sungani dothi, chotsani kwa maola angapo, pukutani mpando ndi siponji yoyera). Mutha kutenga borax (supuni imodzi ya chinthucho mu kapu yamadzi, kutsanulira kusakaniza mu botolo la kutsitsi, kuwaza ndikutsuka pakatha mphindi 40-50).
Mtundu wa kuipitsa | Momwe mungatsukitsire |
Khofi ndi tiyi | Ikani phula pang'ono lopanda klorini pa nsalu. Samalani madera oyipitsidwa a mpando |
Zakumwa zina (msuzi, mowa, vinyo) | Fukani mchere wambiri pakhomopo. Lowetsani pad pad mu vodka, lembani banga |
Magazi | Lembani swab mu hydrogen peroxide. Pangani zinthu mpaka thovu liwonekere, ndiye tsukani mpandowo ndi nsalu yoyera |
Mafuta | Fukani chisakanizo cha mchere ndi soda pamalo owonongeka, pakani molimbika ndi burashi yolimba |
Matope | Samalani ndi chinkhupule ndi madzi sopo |
Pambuyo pochotsa banga, muyenera kuyenda chotsukiracho pamwamba pampando wonse. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kuwoneka kosadetsa. Mipando siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zake mpaka itawuma.
Kuchotsa zotsalira zotsalira ndi kuyanika
Kuchotsa zotsalira zilizonse zoyeretsera pamalopo, zilowerere chinkhupule chotsuka mbale m'madzi ofunda ndikuyenda pamwamba pa mpando. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo. Ndikosavuta kuyika beseni lodzaza madzi pafupi ndi mipando ndikutsuka chinkhupule.
Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira tsitsi kuti muumitse mipando, chifukwa imatha kuwononga kapangidwe kake. Mukungoyenera kusiya mipando yakakhitchini kapena mpando wama kompyuta mchipinda usiku (kutali ndi mabatire otenthetsera nthunzi kuti chimango chisawonongeke). Chogulitsacho chidzauma msanga.
Kukonza chimango
Poyeretsa chimango chamatabwa, muyenera kutsuka sopo wakhanda ndi madzi ndikuthira unyolo womwe umatuluka pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira. Ndiye muzimutsuka m'dera kutsukidwa.
Kuti mupukute chopondapo kuti muunikire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 1: 1 chisakanizo cha turpentine ndi mafuta a masamba. Mtundu uliwonse wa zotsekemera ndi woyenera kuyeretsa pulasitiki. Pambuyo pokonza, pamwamba pake papukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yopindidwa m'magawo angapo.
Viniga wosasakaniza ndi woyenera kuyeretsa chitsulo; amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chinthucho ndi pedi ya thonje. Kenako chimango amapukutidwa ndi swab yoviikidwa m'mafuta aliwonse a masamba.
Zogulitsa zamatabwa zopangira zovala
Njira zabwino zotsukira mipando ndi "Kutha". Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothimbirira ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikusiya mphindi 5, kenako kutsukidwa. Mankhwala ena amakhalanso otchuka kwambiri.
CHISOKA | Tsitsani malo owonongeka, kusiya kwa mphindi 15 ndikutsuka ndi madzi |
Thovu TUBA | Ikani pothimbirira, dikirani mphindi 10, pukutani dothi pang'onopang'ono ndi chopukutira |
Udalix Ultra | Chitani chimbudzi choyambirira. Pakani, tsukani pambuyo pa mphindi 15 |
Dr. Beckmann (wochotsa mabala) | Utsi pamwamba, kusiya kwa mphindi 5-10. Sambani nsalu ndi siponji yonyowa |
Utsi UNICUM | Thirani chithovu pamwamba, pakani ndi burashi, siyani kuti muume kwathunthu (pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka), chotsani zotsalazo ndi zotsukira |
Sopo ya Antipyatin imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngati katswiri waluso ali ndi fungo lamankhwala osokoneza bongo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mpando pakhonde kwa maora 1.5-2 mutatha kukonzedwa, kuti fungo losasangalatsa litheretu. Chipinda momwe amayeretsera amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Musanatsuke mipando, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala enaake. Izi zithandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mipando ndikuchotsa zipsera mwachangu. Koma ndibwino kupewa mawonekedwe a dothi ngati zingatheke, chifukwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena mawonekedwe pamakinawo amachepetsa moyo wake wothandizira.