Zosankha zomwe zilipo mipando yokongoletsa yabwino, mfundo zofunika

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Ngati mukufuna kupanga nyumba yabwino komanso yabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera mipando yokongoletsera yabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, monga masofa, zikwama ndi mipando, ndikosavuta kupereka chipinda chilichonse pamwambapa, pomwe mitundu yazosangalatsa ingakuthandizeni kukhala osangalala kwazaka zambiri. Mipando yoyambayo siyinthu zanyumba zokha, komanso chizindikiro cha kutukuka, chifukwa ma sofa ndi mipando yochokera kuzinthu zapamwamba zimapanga mkatikati ndi zoyera.

Mawonekedwe:

Mbali yayikulu yazinyumba zapamwamba ndizoti zimapangidwa ndi manja. Zipando zenizeni zapamwamba sizimapangidwa motsatana, zimapangidwa kope limodzi, kapena pang'ono pang'ono.Amisiri okhawo oyenerera ndi odziwa ntchito amaloledwa kupanga mipando yokwera mtengo

Zipando zonse zapamwamba ndizodalirika, chifukwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga kwake. Chidziwitso chilichonse cha kapangidwe kamalingaliridwa ngakhale kakang'ono kwambiri. Masofa apamwamba ndi mipando yamipando adapangidwa kuti azikhala motalika, kwazaka zambiri. Kutonthoza kwakukulu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazanyumba zapamwamba. Amisiri apamwamba komanso okonza mapulani apamwamba akugwira ntchito yopanga masofa ofewa kwa anthu apamwamba, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale sofa kapena mpando wachikopa womwe umakwaniritsa izi:

Chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake;
Zida zachilengedwe (zokutira, zodzaza);
Mawonekedwe okha;
Zokongoletsa zokongola.

Masofa apamwamba ndi mipando ya manja zimawoneka ngati zojambula kuposa zida wamba. Ndi chithandizo chawo, simungangokonza zokhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso zowoneka bwino, zokongola komanso zapamwamba.

Mitundu

Masofa onse apamwamba, mipando ndi mipando akuchokera ku Europe. Ngakhale mu Middle Ages, mafumu ndi anthu olemekezeka amatauni adayesetsa kuwonetsa kufunika kwawo ndi chithandizo chamkati. Pakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri yamipando yabwino yomwe anthu amakono amagwiritsa ntchito.

Masofa osankhika

Mbali yapadera ya masofa osankhika ndizomwe amapangidwa. Konse kunja ndi mkati, nkhuni zodula zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chikopa chachilengedwe ndi nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu zimawoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe sizingasinthe kwazaka zambiri.

Sofa yokhayo ndiyomwe imakhala yabwino komanso yosavuta. Tsatanetsatane wa mapangidwe amalingaliridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ku millimeter, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kupumula pa sofa yotere. Kunja, masofa osankhika amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala, tsatanetsatane ndi mithunzi yosangalatsa.

Ngodya zofewa

Masofa osankhika samangokhala mipando yokongola, komanso chilumba chabwino. Mtengo wa masofa apamwamba apakona ndiwokwera kwambiri osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, komanso chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopanda vuto. Ma sofa apamwamba a ngodya amakhala ndi misana yabwino kwambiri, yodalira komwe mumakhala ndi chisangalalo chosayerekezeka. Chidziwitso chilichonse chalingaliridwa kuti chikhale chosavuta: mapazi osinthika, mipando yamikono.

Mipando yamaofesi

Maonekedwe olimba ndiye gawo lalikulu pampando wapamwamba waofesi. Kutsika mtengo komanso mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndizofunikira. Mipando yomwe idapangidwira oyang'anira ndiyabwino komanso yabwino kukhalapo; kusapeza bwino komanso kutopa sikumveka kwa nthawi yayitali. Makamaka zikopa zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamipando yamaofesi yoyamba. Mpando uliwonse umasinthika kutengera kulemera kwa munthu komanso kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yokhayokha ili ndi zosankha zina: makina osambira, kutentha.

Mipando yofewa

Akuluakulu mipando yofewa siyotsika poyerekeza ndi ma sofa m'makongoletsedwe awo ndi chitonthozo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipando:

Tsegulani mipando yamipando - mipando yolumikizana komanso yopanda kulemera, monga mipando yolumikizidwa. Amasiyana ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wokwera wa zida;
Mipando yokhala ndi chimango chotsekedwa - chachikulu, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi mtundu wofewa wopangira;
Mitundu yotseguka pang'ono - mipando yofewa komanso yabwino, yomwe gawo lake lotseguka limakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zowonekera, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala.

Zipando zapamwamba, monga ma sofa, zimakwezedwa ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo monga zikopa zenizeni, velor, tapestry ndi silika. Sofa lofewa labwino kwambiri momwe lingagwiritsire ntchito limatha kulowa m'malo mwa sofa, chifukwa imatha kukhalanso yabwino kukhalapo.

Mabedi

Mabedi osankhika ndizoyambira komanso apadera. Mabedi onse oyambira amagawika m'magulu atatu: chitsulo, matabwa, kuphatikiza.

Chofunika kwambiri pakama wapamwamba ndi mutu wofewa, womwe umalimbikitsa kwambiri. Mabedi ambiri apamwamba ndi opangidwa ndi manja, chifukwa chake mitundu yonseyi ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wolondola wopanga zimathandizira kuti mukhale otonthoza kwambiri mukamagona ndi kupumula. Makamaka amalipira chimango popanga mabedi okhaokha. Nkhaniyo ikakhala yolimba, bedi limakhala lalitali. Mphamvu zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamtengo wapatali komanso kuyambitsa ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri. Mabedi otsogola amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida, chifukwa chake amalowa bwino mu zokongoletsa zilizonse.

Zida zabwino kwambiri

Mipando ya kalasi yoyamba imapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chachikulu pamsonkhano ndikugwiritsa ntchito thupi ndi ziwalo zokha kuchokera pamiyala yamtengo wapatali osawonjezera chipboard. Zovala zanyumba zapamwamba siziyenera kukhala zonyozeka pamtengo ndi mawonekedwe a matabwa achilengedwe, chifukwa chake nsalu zapamwamba zokha ndi zikopa zenizeni ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pamasofa ndi mipando. Nthawi zambiri, mipando yokhayo imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

Silika ndi nsalu zapamwamba zamasofa okongola ndi mipando;
Ubweya ndizinthu zomwe zimabweretsa mpweya wabwino;
Velor ndi chovala chabwino cha mipando yakale;
Zojambulajambula ndi chinsalu cholimba komanso chokongola cha mipando yabwino;
Chikopa ndizachilengedwe komanso zokongola.

Nsalu zachilengedwe sizimatha mtundu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sizimatha, ndipo chodzaza chapamwamba chimasunga mawonekedwe ake mosasunthika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Kusunga mawonekedwe apachiyambi, ndikofunikira kusamalira pamwamba pa masofa ndi mipando. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga aku Europe amapanga zinthu zapadera zomwe mosamala komanso nthawi yomweyo zimachotsa zodetsa zilizonse.

Silika

Ubweya

Ma Velours

Chojambulajambula

Chikopa

Malamulo osakanikirana ndi zamkati

Aliyense angakonde mipando yamtengo wapatali potengera mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi sofa kapena mpando wapamwamba, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuwona chithunzi cha mipando yokhayokha. Mipando yotereyi imapangidwa m'mitundu ingapo yotchuka: classic, deco art, dziko, baroque, minimalism. Ndikotheka kupanga chipinda chamkati chokhala ndi mipando yokongoletsera yokhayo ngati mungayiyike pamalo oyenera. Zida zokhazokha zilibe malo muzipinda zazing'ono kapena ngodya zamdima. Kuti muwonetse kukongola konse kwa sofa yovekedwa ndi nsalu yokwera mtengo, muyenera kuyika pakati pakachipinda kapenanso pamalo pomwe pali kuwala kwambiri.

Zida zokhazokha ziyenera kukhala pamalo oyenera: makatani, kapeti, mapilo, zofunda, zojambula ndi zina ziyenera kukongoletsedwa mofananamo ndi masofa ndi mipando. Ngati palibe mwayi wokonzekeretsa nyumba yonse kapena nyumba ndi zinthu zapamwamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa momwe mungathere kusankha magawo azinthu zomwezo.

Dziko

Zachikhalidwe

Zojambulajambula

Malamulo osamalira

Mipando yokongoletsera yokongola imapangidwa mwanjira yoti moyo wake wantchito uwerengeredwe kwa zaka zopitilira chimodzi. Ntchito yosamala ndi chitsimikizo cha moyo wautali wautumiki wa mipando yolimbikitsidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito masofa okhaokha ndi mipando yayitali momwe angathere, komanso mawonekedwe a masofa ndi mipando anali, monga nthawi yogula, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa moyenera komanso pafupipafupi.

Phulusa limatha kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati zikuwonekera bwino ndi chikopa, ndiye kuti ndi nsalu zokulunga, muyenera kuchita izi:

Yalani nsalu yonyowa pakama;
Dinani chiguduli kangapo;
Chotsani nsaluyo mosamala kuti fumbi lonyowa lisasanduke dothi.

Makamaka amayenera kulipidwa pamatumba kuti asataye mphamvu. Nthawi yomwe kuipitsidwa kwachitika kale, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Mukatsanulira madzi, zilowerereni nthawi yomweyo ndi nsalu youma. Madzi opanda madzi amauma mwachangu osasiya zotsalira. Ngati tiyi kapena khofi zifika pamipando, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa zotsalira zake ndi yankho lochepa la viniga. Madontho a mowa amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi yankho la sopo. Madontho owuma ayenera kufafanizidwa ndi madzi opanda madzi asanachotsedwe, kenako yesani kuchotsa m'njira yoyenera.

Madontho amachotsedwa pa velor with kuyika ndi burashi lofewa, madzi ofunda ndi sopo. Njira yothetsera sopo iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti madzi owonjezera asalowe mkati mwa mipando. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi m'madzi a sopo kuti mupukutire pamalo pomwepo kuti musawononge villi. Mukatha kuyeretsa, pamwamba pake muyenera kuumitsa ndikupesa.

Zikopa za khungu zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi madzi oyera. Mowa, sopo, ndi mankhwala ena amadzipangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire zabodza

Poyamba, nthawi zina sizingatheke kusiyanitsa zabodza ndi mipando yokhayokha. Chifukwa chamtengo wokwera, chinyengo cha masofa oyambira komanso mipando yamikono imapezeka yambiri. Mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali imapangidwa ku Italy, kotero chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa masofa ndi mabedi ochokera mdziko muno. Mipando yolimbikitsidwa yaku Italiya, monga mipando ina iliyonse yochokera ku Europe, imakwaniritsa miyezo yonse, kotero ngakhale mutasankha, muyenera kufunsa zikalata zotsimikizira mtunduwo.

Kuti mupeze sofa yabwino, osati yabodza yotsika mtengo, muyenera kuphunzira zinthu zingapo zapaderazi ku Europe:

Wopanga wodalirika samangokhala pakanyumba. Mipando yodzikongoletsera yapamwamba imadzaza mosamala m'njira yoti kuwonongeka pakamayendedwe sikuchepa. Chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo ake;
Opanga osakhulupirika sasamala za mbali yolakwika. Mukawona zolakwika zazing'ono pamiyendo kapena pamiyendo pa sofa, muyenera kukayikira mtundu wa mipando. Popanga, amisiri aku Europe amayang'anira zonse, osati "zokutira" zokha;
Mutha kusiyanitsa katundu wa ogula ndi yekhayo ndi fungo. Zipangizo zotsika mtengo zimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, pomwe kununkhira kwamatabwa achilengedwe kumakhala kofewa komanso kowonekera.

Opanga mipando yamtengo wapatali yaku Europe amapereka chitsimikizo osati chokhacho, komanso tsatanetsatane. Musaiwale kufunsa zikalata zofunika ku salon. Zikalata sizimangotchula zonse zazinyumba zokha, komanso dzina la mbuye.