Njira zokonzera zovala, malangizo atsatanetsatane

Zovala zoyenda m'zaka zaposachedwa zasanduka mipando yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba za anthu omwe ali ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha mtundu wotsika mtengo wopangidwa ndi zida za bajeti, kapena kusankha zovala zapamwamba. Koma, mwatsoka, chiwopsezo chowononga chimodzi mwazinthu zomangidwazo chilipo pamitundu iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mungakonzere zovala zazitali ndi manja anu.

Kupanga

Kufunika kwa zovala ndizokwera kwambiri kwakuti kulibe malo ogulitsira mipando komwe osayika mtundu umodzi wa mipando ngati yogona ndiofesi. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa zinthu monga chithunzichi zili ndi mawonekedwe ena - njira yotsegulira zitseko. Masitepewo samatseguka, koma amabalalika pa odzigudubuza mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbiri yomwe yakwera pamwambapa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatchedwa chipinda chanyumba ndipo kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zovala zoyambira, kulola mipando yotere kuti ikwane ngakhale mchipinda chaching'ono.

Zovala zotsetsereka zimakhala ndi izi:

• bokosi lokhala ndi mashelufu ndi otungira;
• kutsetsereka dongosolo;
• zigawo ndi zowonjezera.

Kabineti yomweyi imakhala ndi bokosi lakunja lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozolowereka. Mitundu yambiri yogulitsidwa imakhala yamakona anayi yokhala ndi maangilosi a madigiri 90. Kukhazikika kwa bokosilo kuyenera kukhala lokwera, apo ayi kutsogolera pakapita nthawi, zolumikizira zidzafooka ndipo malonda adzafunika kukonzedwa. Bokosilo limatha kukhala ndi miyendo kapena kupumula pansi ndi pansi. Zitseko zimakhala ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimakonzedwa kukhomo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Makina oyendetsa amathamanga pamwamba ndi pansi pa chinsalu. Katundu wamkulu pakugwira ntchito amakumana ndi odzigudubuza otsika komanso pazitsogolera zotsika pazomwe amapangira. Ndi izi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna ntchito yokonza.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati zovala pazifukwa zina zathyoledwa? Kodi mungayambire pati kukonza zitseko zotsekera zovala? Choyamba, m'pofunika kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonekera, komwe kudzathetsa vutoli mwachangu komanso popanda ndalama zowonjezera. Tilongosole za kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso momwe tingakonzekere.

Zosankha zowononga ndi mankhwala

Ngati khomo ndi lopanda dongosolo, musathamangire kukaonana ndi amisiri omwe amalipidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuchichotsa nokha.

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza zovala zotsekera kunyumba kumafunika chifukwa mipando iyi:

• chimango zinthu zikuswa;
• Zida zamakina zimalephera: maupangiri, ma rollers asweka, adang'ambika kuchokera kumbuyo kapena kukhoma kwachingwe. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kukonza zovala posintha ma roller;
• galasi lowonongeka kapena galasi. Popanga zovala zapamwamba, zoyeserera zowonekera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizotheka kuwawononga ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala.

Zomangamanga

Ngati pakugwira ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu za chimango chake chimawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, zikande zimawonekera pa alumali, zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa zingwe zakale, chotsani alumali, mchenga ndikuphimba ndi utoto ndi varnish m'malo mwa chilema chomwecho. Ngati chowonjezera chodzaza mkati chakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, hanger, zovekera kapena mwendo, pamenepa gawo losweka liyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusintha kalilole m'malo ovala zovala.

Zomangamanga

Kona yachitsulo yosavuta ikuthandizira kulimbikitsa chimango cha kabati.

Misonkhano yayikulu

Konzani nokha zovala ndikotheka ngati muzindikira chifukwa chake vutolo. Tiyeni tifotokoze zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakina, zomwe zimawonongeka chifukwa cha zovuta zamagwiridwe ake.

Malo akuda m'mayendedwe

Nthawi zambiri kukonza kumafunika chifukwa cha malo otchinga m'mabuku. Vuto lotere limaphatikizapo zovuta zosunthira zitseko za kabati kumbali. Ndikotheka kuthana ndi vutoli poyeretsa poyambira kalozera wapansi ndi nsalu yolimba yapakatikati. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kuthiridwa madzi ndi sopo.

Njira zodzitchinjiriza (kuchotsa fumbi munthawi yake, dothi) zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsetsereka nthawi yayitali kwambiri popanda mavuto.

Popita nthawi, dothi limatha kudziunjikira m'malangizo, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi nsalu yofewa.

Kukhazikitsa kosavomerezeka kwa maupangiri

Ngati njanji zaikidwa molakwika, ngakhale zovala zoyambira zimafunika kukonzedwa. Popita nthawi, zitseko zimayenera kusunthidwira kumbali osati bwino. Amathanso kutuluka mumaupangiriwo, chifukwa chowongolera chimatha. Muyenera kuchotsa zitseko kenako maupangiri kuti muziyike bwino.

Konzani bwino maupangiri

Kutseka chitseko kutseka

Ngati patapita kanthawi pang'ono zitseko zasiya kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Mwina nyumbayi ikusefukira ndi zinthu ndipo zovala zina zimangolepheretsa chitseko kutseka. Onani zomwe zili mu nduna. Ngati manthawa sanatsimikizidwe, kukonzanso bwino zitseko zotsetsereka kumafunikira.

Zitseko sizingakwane bwino pakhoma lammbali chifukwa cha latch yosweka. Choyimitsa chikagwera kapena kusuntha, chibwezeretsedwe pamalo ake. Pazotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kubzala pa guluu wolimba, ndikumangiriza kulumikizana ndi atolankhani.

Kuyimitsa

Kuyimitsa koyimitsa

Kusokonekera kwa ma roller

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovala zoyambira zokhala ndi zitseko zitatu, ndikofunikira kuwunika mtundu wa odzigudubuza. Popanda kusokoneza kwakanthawi, atha kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali kusiyana, chotsani tepi ya buffer pakona yakutsogolo kenako mutembenuzire chowongolera mozungulira. Izi zithetsa kusiyana pansi. Ngati kagawo kali pamwamba, ndiye kuti kagudumu kamasinthidwa molowera kumanja.

Squeak posuntha chitseko

Squeaks ndi mapokoso ena poyenda pakhomo zimawonetsa kupindika kwa wodzigudubuza, yemwe amayenera kusinthidwa. Mutha kuzichita nokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha gawo lofananira ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti musinthe.

Koma musanatseke chowongolera, muyenera kuyesa kukonza vutoli ndimadontho ochepa amafuta amafuta. Mwina powaponyera mumakinawo, potero mutha kuthetsa vutoli ndipo simudzasowa kugula magawo atsopano okwera mtengo.

Kulephera kwa wodzigudubuza

Ngati wodzigudubuza wawonongeka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mipando, muyenera kusintha m'malo mwake, chifukwa chipangizochi sichitha kukonza. Chotsani chitseko, ndipo tanthauzo la ntchitoyi liziwonetsa mtundu wa makina otsetsereka.

Ntchito motsatizana	Kutsetsereka mtundu dongosolo
	Zotayidwa	Zitsulo
Kuchotsa tsamba la chitseko kuchokera pazowongolera	Kwezani chitseko, kokani mawilo apansi kuchokera munjanji. Kenako, sungani gawo lakumunsi kwa inu ndikukoka chinsalu chapamwamba.	Kutsetsereka kwamtundu wamtunduwu pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi maloko apadera pamakina okhala ndi gudumu kumbuyo kwa facade. Mu mitundu ina, ndikokwanira kutembenuza lever, mwa ena kuti isunthire kumbali. Pambuyo pake, chovalacho chikhoza kuchotsedwa pamalangizo.
Kuyendera magudumu ndikuchotsa mawilo	Sinthani wononga pansi kutsogolo kutsogolo kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito hexagon.	Mukamasula zomangira zolimbitsa, musaiwale kugwira chimango, chifukwa chimatha kupindika.
Kuyika kanema yatsopano	Hexagon yomweyo imathandizira kukonza chowongolera chatsopano m'malo mwa chakale.	Makina atsopanowo amawotcha ndi hexagon kuti agwire mafelemu achitseko.

Ndi bwino kutsuka tsamba la chitseko ndi mnzanu, chifukwa likakwezedwa, makina am'magudumu m'munsi odzigudubuza amakankhira gudumu panja. Muyenera kuigwira mofatsa.

Makina oyendetsa makina

Kusintha gawo lagalasi

Nthawi zambiri pantchito, magalasi omwe ali m'chipinda chokhala ndi zitseko zitatu awonongeka. Ngati kuyika kwagalasi la facade kwawonongeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kusokoneza chimango chake. Amapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu ndipo amakonzedwa ndi zomangira zinayi zomwe zimakhala kumapeto kwa zitseko pansi pa burashi la fumbi, kapena kuchokera kuzitsulo ndipo zimakhazikika pazinthu zinayi zoyenda kumbuyo kwa zitseko.

Kuti mukonze zovala ndikubwezeretsa galasi, mufunika screwdriver kapena screwdriver. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuchotsa chitseko, chomwe chidzafunika kuti muchepetse choyimitsacho. Pokhapokha chitseko chikachotsedwa ndikuyika pamalo opingasa, mutha kuyamba kusintha galasi.

Ndikofunika kugwira ntchitoyi pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kuchotsa galasi mu chipinda ndikumangirira. Msonkhano wachitseko ukakonzedwa, womwe umaphatikizapo kusintha kalilole, uyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana.