Njira yopangira bokosi la otungira kuti muchite nokha

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Mwini aliyense wokhala ndi malo okhala amakhala akufuna kukonzekeretsa nyumbayo mokongola komanso koyambirira, chifukwa chake, amagula mipando molingana ndi kalembedwe kamkati. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza mapangidwe okonzeka pamsika omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ndi zopempha, chifukwa chake kuyimilira kwa mipando yoyenera kumakhala yankho labwino kwa munthu aliyense. Chifuwa chodzipangira nokha chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chokwanira, chomwe chidzakhala ndi miyeso yofunikira, chimakhala ndi zipinda zingapo ndi ma tebulo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzafanana ndi chipinda chomwe akonzedwenso.

Kupanga ndi kupanga zojambula

Kupanga kwa chinthu chilichonse chamkati kumafuna kujambulidwa koyambirira kwa chithunzi ndi kujambula, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kuti mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso abwino kwambiri, momwe magawo onse azikhala olumikizana molondola. Asanachitike kuwerengera kwachindunji, magawo ofunikira amtsogolo atsimikizika:

Zida zopangira - nthawi zambiri chipboard, MDF kapena matabwa achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Njira yotsirizayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri, popeza matabwa ndiwachilengedwe, odalirika komanso okhazikika, komanso amawoneka abwino pamachitidwe aliwonse amkati. Ngati palibe ndalama zofunikira pantchitoyi, ndiye kuti chipboard cha ma drawers chimapangidwa;
Makulidwe amangidwe amtsogolo - nthawi zambiri, mukamayesa chizindikiro ichi, malo omwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsa chifuwa cha otungira amalingaliridwa. Kutengera ndimalo ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake kwa mipando kumasankhidwa;
kuchuluka kwamadrawer ndi zipinda - zimasankhidwa kuti kaya ma tebulo azikhala otungira kapena adzaimiridwa ndi zipinda zanthawi zonse m'chifuwa cha otungira. Kuchuluka kwa zitseko ndi njira yotsegulira ndizofunikanso, chifukwa zimatha kutsetsereka kapena kupendekera, komanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zatsopano zachilendo zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutsegule zitseko m'malo osiyanasiyana achilendo;
kupezeka kwa kuwunikira - ngati pali kuwunikira, ndiye kuti chifuwa cha otsekera chimawerengedwa kuti ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa kuthekera kuwunika zomwe zili m'zipinda zonse za kapangidwe kameneka.

Makulidwe abwino kwambiri pachifuwa cha otungira ndi ochokera 80 mpaka 130 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 85 masentimita kutalika, chifukwa ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amawonedwanso kuti ndi otakasuka komanso osavuta.

Pambuyo pofotokozera zofunikira zonse, kukhazikitsidwa kwa dera kumayamba. Ngati palibe luso lokhazikitsa njira yodziyimira payokha, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta apadera aulere. Ngati mumvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe awo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta pakupanga.

Mwanjira zonse, kujambula kwa chifuwa cha zodzikongoletsera kumapangidwa ndi manja anu, ndipo ndi omwe adzafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo popanga kapangidwe kake, ndipo izi zipewa zopindika zazikulu kapena mavuto ena. Ndibwino kuti mupange zojambula zingapo, ndipo imodzi mwayo izikhala mgawo, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuti pakhale chifuwa cha otungira.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza zovala ndi manja anu, zojambulazo zimapangidwa poganizira malamulo ena:

ngati chifuwa chamatabwa chimapangidwa, ndiye kuti makulidwe a matabwa kapena matabwa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kukhala ochepera 1.6 cm;
pakati pazinthu zopyola kwambiri zotsekera ndi khoma lakumbuyo la chinthucho, mtunda wosachepera 1 cm watsala;
Mukamapanga zolowera mkati, pamakhala phokoso, osachepera 3 mm makulidwe.

Zithunzi za zojambula zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwonedwa pansipa, komanso zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangidwa ngati munthu amene akufuna kuchita izi alibe luso kapena luso pakupanga zojambula bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa zida, zida ndi zina

Kutengera zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa, kuwerengetsa kumapangidwa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambira zomwe zingagulidwe kuti zomwe zakonzedwa zichitike popanda zosokoneza ndi kuyima. Zambiri zimaganiziridwanso:

Zophimba 2 ndi mbali ziwiri;
Pansi 1;
Zingwe ziwiri;
nambala yofunikira yazowa, yomwe ndikofunikira kupanga ma drawer;
Fiberboard kukhoma lakumbuyo;
chogwirizira chadalasi;
zitseko;
kumadalira okonzera zitseko.

Kutengera ndi izi, zida zofunikira zimagulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu aliyense payekhapayekha amatsimikizira kuti mabokosi angati adzalengedwe, komanso kukula kwake komwe angakhale nako. Zida zowonjezera zowonjezerapo zakonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chowongolera ndi kubowola ndi zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana, hacksaw ya matabwa, zitsimikiziro kapena ngodya zamipando, m'mphepete mwazinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zawo, ndi zomangira zokha, ndi zida zina zofananira zingafunikenso kuti zikhale zabwino ndi chifuwa chodalirika cha zotungira.

Zida

Chipboard

Zipangizo ndi zowonjezera

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Momwe mungapangire chovala ndi manja anu? Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kukonzekera magawo onse omwe amafunikira kuti apangidwe bwino. Njira yonseyi imagawika magawo:

zojambula zopangidwa kale pachifuwa cha otsekera zimasamutsidwa pamapepala;
Zotsatirazi zimalumikizidwa ndi nkhuni, pambuyo pake zimafotokozedwa ndi pensulo kapena chida china choyenera;
tsatanetsatane woyenera adadula nkhuni, ndipo chidwi chimaperekedwa pamtengo wodulidwayo, popeza kufanana ndi kukongola kwa chidutswa chamkati chimadalira izi;
m'mbali mwa magawo omwe analandira amakonzedwa, omwe ndi ofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya pulasitiki, yomwe ithandizire kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yosangalatsa, komanso kuthana ndi zosavomerezeka pang'ono, ngati ataloledwa kudula ziwalozo.

Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera magawo kavalidwe ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Pokonza ziwalo, ndikofunikira kuyandikira mosamala miyeso ndikuyang'ana zojambulazo, chifukwa ngakhale zopindika pang'ono komanso zolakwika zimatha kupangitsa kuti mipando yokhotakhota kapena yosakhazikika ipezeke.

Mbali zimadulidwa ndi macheka ozungulira

Msonkhano

Magawo onse akangokonzeka kwathunthu, mutha kupita kumsonkhano wawo wapamwamba kwambiri. Njirayi imagawidwa m'magawo:

mwatsatanetsatane, malo omwe padzakhala zolumikiza amadziwika, ndipo panthawiyi ndikugwira ntchito ndikofunikira kutsogozedwa ndi zojambula ndi chithunzi, ndipo zopukutira kapena zomangira zimawerengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino kwambiri;
pamwamba pa chifuwa cha otsekera amamangiriridwa ku makoma ammbali, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, makona ampando wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zingwe zolumikizirana zolumikizidwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha ndizabwino;
momwemonso, pansi pa chifuwa chamatayala chamtsogolo chimamangirizidwa;
miyendo kapena mawilo amamangiriridwa pansi, ndipo izi zimadalira ngati akukonzekera kukhala ndi mafoni kapena yoyimilira;
khoma lakumbuyo limamangiriridwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayimiriridwa ndi fiberboard yopepuka, ndipo mwanjira zonse liyenera kuphimba malekezero ammbali, pamiyala ndi pansi, ndipo misomali yaying'ono ndiyabwino kumangirira;
anasonkhana mabokosi, chiwerengero cha amene anatsimikiza kale, ndi ziwalo zonse atathana ndi zomangira pogogoda kapena dowels matabwa;
kwa otungira, maupangiri amaphatikizidwa ndi magawo omwe amafunidwa pachifuwa cha otungira.

Mukakonza khoma lakumbuyo, m'pofunika kuyeza kulumikizana kwake kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana, ndipo ngati zosokoneza kapena zopindika zikupezeka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu, apo ayi, patangopita nthawi yochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito chifuwa cha otungira, mutha kuwona kusinthika kwake.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mungatsatire ndendende momwe zinthu zilili ndendende, mutha kuthamanga mwachangu komanso ndi ndalama zochepa komanso kuyesetsa kupeza mipando yabwino kwambiri. Vidiyo yodzipangira nokha imatha kuwonedwa pansipa kuti muganizire zokongola ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi.

Kuyika zotsekera

Kuphatikiza zigawozo ndi misomali ndi zomata zamatabwa

Magawo okonzeka

Zojambula ziyenera kukhala zopanda khoma lakumtunda ndi kutsogolo

Atsogoleri amamangiriridwa m'mbali mwammbali

Ma groove amafunika kupangidwa m'mbali mwake

Kukonzekera zinthu zamitundu

Kukonzekera zinthu

Kukongoletsa

Kupanga bokosi lazidole ndi manja anu sikokwanira popanda kukongoletsa. Ngati mitengo yamtengo wapatali idagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitoyi, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomaliza, chifukwa matabwa omwewo adzawoneka okongola.

Pofuna kukongoletsa nyumba ngati izi, njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

coating kuyanika ndi varnish yomwe imateteza pamwamba pamapangidwe amatabwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana;
kupanga zokutira za utoto uliwonse, kotero chifuwa chotchinjirizira chotere chimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
kugwiritsa ntchito makanema apadera, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndizotheka kupeza chinthu chamkati chomwe chidzagwirizane bwino ndi chipinda chilichonse chopangidwa mwanjira inayake kapena mtundu wina.

Chifukwa chake, kupanga chovala ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe chili ndi zojambula kapena zojambula zamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo olondola a ntchito amawerengedwa kuti pamapeto pake sipadzakhala zolakwika kapena zovuta pakapangidwe kake. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziyimira payokha, ndizotheka kupeza chifuwa choyambirira komanso chapadera cha zotungira pamtengo wotsika.