Zabwino pakupanga wochititsa wapamwamba wa mipando, chitani nokha
Chida cha mipando ndi chida chosavuta chogwiritsa ntchito kufulumizitsa ndikuchepetsa ntchito pobowola mabowo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kumakuthandizani kuti mupange mabowo aukadaulo osalemba kale ndikuchita molondola, komanso malo otsetsereka. Chipangizochi ndichofunikira kwambiri pamisonkhano yamipando, munthawi ya ukalipentala. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso pakupanga mabuku ang'onoang'ono, ndikosavuta kupanga wochititsa mipando ndi manja anu.
Ndi chiyani komanso cholinga chake
M'malo mwake, jig ya mipando ndi template yokhazikika yokhala ndi mabowo a m'mimba mwake. Gawo logwirira ntchito la chipangizocho ndichitsulo chokhwima chomwe chili ndi mabowo omwe amapezeka molingana ndi chindodo chofunikira. Kuti mukhale kosavuta, imatha kukhala ndi njira zosinthira komanso zotseka. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta, mutha kupanga stencils mwachangu mipando ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zopangika.
Ma jig amatsogolera kubowola pamtunda wa 90 mpaka kumtunda, kuthana ndi mwayi wopatuka. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi mipando yocheperako, monga kumapeto kwa makoma kapena zitseko. Popanda chipangizochi, ndizovuta kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe angafune, omwe angayambitse kukana, chifukwa ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono panjira yakubowoleza kumatha kulepheretsa kuphatikiza zinthu m'modzi.
Kuti mipando izikhala yokwanira kwa wina ndi mnzake, malo omwe mabowo amalumikizira amafunikanso kwambiri. Omwe amapanga mipando ndi manja awo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kufunika kopanga mabowo ofanana mtunda wina ndi mnzake. Pofuna kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta, kuti ichitike mwachangu, ndikosavuta kuti musachite zolemba nthawi zonse, koma kugwiritsa ntchito template.
Mothandizidwa ndi wochititsa, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamatabwa: matabwa, chipboard, MDF.
Model kusankha kupanga
Makondakitala opanga mafakitale ndiopanga mwaluso kwambiri komanso amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zamtundu woyamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zina mwazinthu zina. Zida zonse ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi momwe adapangira komanso magwiridwe antchito, otsogolera amagawika m'magulu awa:
- pamwamba - akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amathiridwa kumtunda m'deralo, akukonzekera ndi zomata kapena kugwirana ndi dzanja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mabowo m'malo athyathyathya;
- swivel - gawo logwirira ntchito limayenda monse mozungulira komanso mozungulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zovuta kupanga komanso popanga mabowo, omwe amayenera kukhazikika;
- kupendekera - komwe amapangira mabowo mu ndege zowoneka bwino.
Chikhomo chodzigwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malo obowolera. Ndi yocheperako komanso yopepuka.
Chida cha jig chitha kupangidwira mtundu wina wazomwe zimamangirira: ma dowels, zitsimikiziro, zomangira, ngodya. Pali zida zochepetsera njira yoyikira zovekera.
Mwa mtundu wokonzekera, oyendetsa mipando amatha kutsetsereka kapena kukonza. Zoyambazo zimasunthidwa momasuka pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira, zomalizazi zimakhazikika pamalo oyenera. Kukhalapo kwa njira yosinthira kumathandizira kuphatikiza chipangizocho ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazopangira ntchito.
Kwa opanga mipando yayikulu, kupezeka kwa zida zosiyanasiyana kumawathandiza kwambiri, chifukwa amachepetsa kwambiri nthawi. Poterepa, mtengo wazida zilibe kanthu. Njira yosiyana kwambiri yogulira zida zofunikira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mipando yaying'ono kapena kwa amisili odziyimira pawokha omwe amapanga mipando ina. Poterepa, kupanga ma tempuleti okhala ndi manja anu kumakhala kotsika mtengo komanso kothandiza. Kusankha zosankha zofunikira, kuvuta kwakusinthira kumatsimikizika osati pazosowa zokha, komanso ndi luso komanso luso la opanga mipando.
Pamwamba
Kutembenuka
Zachilengedwe
Zida ndi zida
Kuti mupange chipangizo, choyamba muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe igwire. Chifukwa chake, zofunikira zofunika zimasankhidwa kuchokera pomwe template ya mipando idzapangidwira ndi manja anu. Chokhazikika kwambiri, chodalirika komanso "chokhalitsa" ndi chitsulo chosungira. Kupanga wochititsa mipando pobowola ndi manja anu, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, plywood, textolite, plexiglass. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsika mtengo pantchito komanso mtengo wotsika wazinthuzo. Zonsezi ndizofunikira, makamaka ngati mupanga ma template osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga kondakitala, chidutswa cholimbitsira, bala kapena mbale ndi choyenera - china chake chomwe mungapeze m'garaja iliyonse kapena m'malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Kuti mupange chikhomo chosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira kusukulu - nkhuni, pulasitiki, kapena chitsulo.
Kuwerengetsa kolondola komwe mabowo anali pantchitoyo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga jig. Mutha kutenga chiwembu chokonzekera kapena kudzipanga nokha. Njira yotsirizayi ndiyabwino, popeza kukula kwa zojambulazo kuyenera kufanana ndi ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Mwa zida zomwe mungafune:
- kubowola;
- chopukusira kapena jigsaw;
- gulu la zida zomangira;
- zomangira;
- wachiwiri.
Popanga jig, pobowola molondola bwino mabowo oyendetsa ndi kuumitsa kwa makina omalizidwa adzafunika
Kujambula kwa jig yokometsera yoboola mabowo kutsimikizira
Njira zopangira
Ganizirani momwe makina opanga zida zachitsulo amathandizira. Zomangira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri posonkhanitsa mipando:
- chidutswa cha kutalika kofunikira chimadulidwa pachitsulo chazitali (10x10 mm) pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira. Malekezero a gawo lotsatirali amalumikizidwa ndi fayilo ndikuwonongeka. Makona ndi m'mbali amatha kuzungulira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta komanso chitetezo;
- mabowo amalembedwa pantchitoyo. Malo awo ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa 8 mm kuchokera m'mbali mwake (makulidwe a chipboard - 16 mm). Kuyambira kumapeto ndi pakati pa mabowo ayenera kukhala 32 mm, malinga ndi njira yolandirira zomangira mipando. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pakona kapena chosema cha mmisiri wa matabwa pojambula. Ndi bwino kupanga zilembo pambali ndi chitsulo chakuthwa - awl kapena singano yayikulu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pachimake ndi nyundo kuti mupange mabowo oyikira koyamba koboola. Mukamaboola mabowo, ndikofunikira kuti musalole kubowola kuti kusunthike ndikuwapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino molingana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito;
- ntchito kubowola ndi awiri a 5 mm kupanga mabowo;
- kuti mutsimikizire, muyenera kudula chidutswa cha kutalika kwazitsulo (1x25 mm);
- sungani m'mbali ndi sandpaper;
- yokhotakhota workpiece pa ngodya lamanja, kuigwira motsatizana ndi. Pindani ziwalozo, mukuzikonza mofanana;
- kulumikiza mbali imeneyi ndi achepetsa;
- kuchokera mbali ya mbale m'litali mwa chipangizocho ndipo pamapeto pake, mabowo obowola ofanana ndi kukula kwa kagwere. Dulani ulusi ndikumangiriza ziwalozo;
- dulani mbale yochulukirapo, sakanizani m'mbali.
Chiwerengero cha zolemba: