Magalasi osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mababu, zifukwa zomwe amadziwika ndi akazi

Mpaka posachedwapa, galasi lodzipangitsa lokongoletsedwa limawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi wa oimira akatswiri: akatswiri ochita zisudzo, oyimba, ovina. Komabe, opanga mwachangu anatenga lingaliro ili ndikuyamba kupanga mitundu yofananira yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba. Masiku ano, galasi lokhala ndi mababu akuwala sichinthu chachilendo komanso chosowa. Imaikidwa osati moyang'anizana ndi tebulo lokongoletsera, komanso muzipinda zovekera, zipinda zogona, ndi mabafa.

Makhalidwe a kalirole owunikiridwa

Mu 1927, kampani yaku France ya Miroir Brot idapanga lingaliro lagalasi lowala, chinthu chapamwamba chomwe chidakopeka mwachangu ndi makasitomala odziwika bwino aku hotelo. Lingaliro loyambirira linali la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowonera. Lingalirolo linawalola kumeta ndi kupaka zodzoladzola popanda chovuta chilichonse.

Pazinthu zamakono, kapangidwe kake kangasiyane kutengera mitundu:

1. Zithunzi zokhala ndi kuyatsa kwamkati zimaimira nsalu yamagalasi yokhala ndi malo owala mozungulira mozungulira, omwe amakhala ndi baguette.
2. Pazogulitsa zowunikira panja, malo owunikira amagwiritsa ntchito omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chimango chamatabwa.

Galasi limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera, ndikuyembekeza kuti adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli chinyezi chambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Kumbuyo kwa galasi kukutidwa ndi gawo lochepa lasiliva. Magalasi wamba amagwiritsa ntchito aluminium amalgam. Kupaka kwa siliva kumalola malonda:

• kupirira mphamvu yowonjezera kutentha;
• khalani owonetsetsa kwambiri;
• pewani kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.

Galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo limathandiziranso kukongoletsa, kuwonekera kukulitsa danga powunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu choterocho chimatha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera otonthoza komanso osangalatsa mchipinda.

Kuunikira koyikapo galasi kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa nkhope ya wowonayo momveka bwino komanso popanda kupotoza momwe zingathere. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zinthu zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'malo okongoletsera. Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri mwa ojambula aliwonse opanga zodzoladzola. Kunyumba, mitundu yotere idzakhala yofunikira pakumeta ndi kupaka zodzoladzola.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino waukulu wamagalasi awa ndi kuyatsa kwapamwamba. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa ma lumen, mababu a LED amatha kupereka kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuti kuyatsa kuyandikire pafupi ndi dzuwa momwe zingathere, mitundu yamafuta ozizira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi owunikira ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika:

1. Nyali za LED sizitentha kapena kutentha. Zipangizo sizimalephera kawirikawiri. Samatentha monga, monga mababu amagetsi. Avereji ya moyo wopitilira zaka 10.
2. Kuyatsa pafupi ndi masana kumakuthandizani kuti muwone chinyezimiro chaching'ono kwambiri, chimapereka mtundu wa zovala ndi mithunzi ya zodzoladzola. Khungu lakhungu siliwoneka lachikasu ngati babu wamba wonyezimira. Pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokongoletsera mukamadzipaka zodzoladzola, simungachite mantha kuti mthunzi ukugwera pankhope panu.
3. Magalasi ambiri okhala ndi mababu amakhala ndi makina odana ndi chifunga. Ngati malonda ali kubafa, palibe chifukwa choti muwapukutire kapena kudikirira kuti condens iwonongeke. Kupezeka kwa chitetezo cha chifunga kumatengera wopanga.
4. Magalasi a LED atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powonekera kukulitsa danga kapena ngati chowonjezera chowunikira. Zimaphatikizanso mosadukiza mkati, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba, apamwamba.
5. Zosavuta kwa DIY. Kupanga galasi lanu lokonzekera sikungatenge nthawi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zounikira zodzipangira nokha ziziwononga ndalama zochepa, chifukwa mtengo wa zinthu ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidamalizidwa.

Palinso zovuta. Mapangidwe omalizidwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wazogulitsa umakhala wokwera kwambiri, popeza kulibe makampani ambiri omwe amapanga magalasi otere pamsika wapano. Pali zosankha zotsika mtengo, koma sizigwira bwino ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mababu otsika mtengo popangira zinthu, zomwe nthawi zina zimazima panthawi yogwira ntchito komanso, zimalephera mwachangu.

Zoyipazi zimaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, makamaka ngati galasilo lili ndi mababu mozungulira gawo lonse.

Zojambula zosiyanasiyana

Mawonekedwe owonetsera amasiyana pamalingaliro, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nyali. Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanasankhe kugula. Nthawi zambiri, malonda amasankhidwa kutengera ntchito ndi malo.

Kukula

Kukula kwa magalasi kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuyambira 30 x 40 cm mpaka 60 x 120 cm. Ngati mukufuna kuyipachika pakhoma lalikulu m'chipinda chodyera, pabalaza kapena m'chipinda chogona, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe chinthu chachikulu - pafupifupi mita imodzi kutalika. Pofuna kutsindika malo ang'onoang'ono panjira yolembera, kalilole kakang'ono masentimita 25. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizanso kukongoletsa. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchimbudzi, chofunikira ndichakuti kutalika pamwamba pa sinki kuyenera kukhala masentimita 35-40.

Kukula koyenera kwa akatswiri ojambula ndi 80 x 100 cm.

Mwa mawonekedwe

Amakona amakona anayi ndi akalumikidzidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri pamagalasi. Ndizosankha zachikale kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimagwirizana pafupifupi mkati. Galasi lozungulira kapena lozungulira lokongoletsa kubafa limawoneka lokongola komanso lalifupi osadzaza malowa ndi kapangidwe kake. Kwa okonda zilandiridwenso, pali zinthu zosakhala zofananira za mawonekedwe achilendo: mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu, nyenyezi, ngakhale mtima. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotere imayikidwa pamalo owonekera ngati zinthu zokongoletsa kwathunthu.

Kusintha kwa galasi kumasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe amizere ndi mizere ya kapangidwe ka chipinda.

Mwa mtundu wa nyali ndi momwe adayikidwira

Ndikusankha kosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mababu amtundu wanji omwe amafunikira pakuwonetsera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa:

1. Ma nyali a fulorosenti - ndiokwera mtengo, olimba komanso amakhala ndi kuwala kochuluka.
2. LED - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyali kapena matayala osiyana. Zothandiza, zodula komanso zodalirika.
3. Ma nyali a incandescent ndi njira yachikhalidwe yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa pamagalasi opangira. Chosavuta chachikulu ndi moyo wanthawi yayitali.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu, kutengera komwe mababu amapezeka: pamalo owoneka bwino kwambiri, pafelemu, mosiyana pakhoma mozungulira galasi. Kuti mupange chinthu chowala modzidzimutsa, ntchito yaukadaulo yovuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake njirayi itenga ndalama zochulukirapo.

Posankha chogulitsa, ndikofunikira kuti malo okhala ndi nyali pa chimango azikhala olondola. Kusinkhasinkha, mthunzi ndi utoto zimadalira izi. Moyenera, mababu amakhala mbali zitatu. Zosankha zamagetsi ndizoyenera ngati gwero lowala. Mababu a LED amatha kupitilira maola 50,000, ndiye kuti, kupitilira zaka 10.

Mwa njira yowonjezera

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagalasi kutengera njira yakukhazikitsa:

1. Pansi - wokwera pogwiritsa ntchito khola lokhazikika pansi. Zikuwoneka bwino muzipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi denga lokwera. Monga lamulo, awa ndi magalasi akuluakulu azitali omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zoyenerera ndi zipinda zovekera.
2. Wokhoma khoma - wokonzedwa ndi zida zokonzera kapena bulaketi. Galasi lokongoletsera lotere lokhala ndi mababu limakulitsa malo powonetsa zinthu zomwe zili mchipindacho.
3. Pamwamba pa tebulo - yokhala ndi choyimira chapadera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosintha momwe mungakhalire. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: imodzi ndimakulitsa, inayo yopanda.
4. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi mipando ndizopulumutsa kwambiri danga. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yama coupe, koma ngati angafune, amatha kulumikizidwa pakhomo la nduna iliyonse. Chifukwa cha kuyatsa, mipando yayikulu idzawoneka yaying'ono kwambiri.

Gome lovekera lokhala ndi galasi ndi kuyatsa likhala lothandiza kwa mayi aliyense. Kupatula apo, ndi kuyatsa kwapamwamba kokha komwe mungapeze khungu lomwe mukufuna, mwaluso kujambula mivi ndikudula nsidze.

Kupanga

Posankha galasi, ndibwino kulingalira osati mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso mawonekedwe amkati:

1. Magalasi apansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okwezeka komanso ocheperako, kusewera ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera.
2. Kwa Provence, nsalu yagalasi yojambulidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za pastel, matchulidwe omvera akutsanzira ma scuffs, mawonekedwe owala ndi oyenera.
3. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri umatanthawuza mawonekedwe amakono opanda ma frills. Itha kukhala galasi lalikulu kapena lozungulira lopanda mawonekedwe, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera.
4. Mtundu wamayiko umakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chimango chamatabwa, pomwe ngodya zimapangidwa mozungulira. Pafupifupi aliyense amatha kupanga galasi lotere ndi manja ake.

Pazithunzi zapamwamba, mitundu ya mawonekedwe oyenera ndi yoyenera - chowulungika kapena chamakona anayi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chimango, mutha kusankha chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira... China choyenera kusamala ndi mthunzi wa kuyatsa. Iyenera kufanana ndi makoma, pansi ndi denga la chipinda.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Galasi lowala lodzikongoletsera lidzakhala mphatso yayikulu kwa mtsikana, kuwonjezera apo, kuwonjezera pa izo, mutha kupanga tebulo lokonzekera ndi manja anu. Kuti lingaliro ili likhale lamoyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha pasadakhale mtundu wa nyali, kuchuluka kwawo, kulingalira pazithunzi za zingwe, kujambula chojambula. Kenako muyenera kugula zida zofunikira pantchitoyo, konzekerani zida.

Mndandanda wa zida:

• plywood pepala la kukula kwake;
• matabwa matabwa chimango;
• zodzipangira zokha;
• choyambirira;
• pensulo;
• mababu ndi makatiriji;
• zomangamanga zomangamanga;
• utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi.

Kuti mupange galasi nokha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

• makina akupera oyeretsera matabwa;
• kubowola;
• zomangira;
• mulingo;
• roleti;
• zomangira;
• burashi.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:

1. Mchenga matabwa.
2. Dulani zidutswa zazithunzi pamakona 45 digiri. Gwiritsani ntchito bokosi lamanja kuti muwonetsetse kuti muyeso wodalirika. Powerengera, ikani pafupifupi masentimita 20 pakati pamapangidwe amkati ndi akunja.
3. Gwirizanitsani mbali. Ndikofunikira kuti dongosololi likhale laling'ono. Kenako gwirani malekezero.
4. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa chimango, sungani bokosi lake, lomwe lidayikidwa kumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zidutswa za njanji za 40 x 20 mm, zomata, zolimbitsa ndi zomangira zokha, ndikulumikiza pachimango.
5. Ikani malaya awiri oyambira pamwamba ndi mbali zamapepala a plywood ndi chimango. Asiyeni kuti aziuma kwa maola awiri.
6. Ndiye kuphimba ndi utoto. Ndikofunika kuti wosanjikiza ugawidwe mofanana m'magulu onse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachilendo kuti muwonjezere umunthu kuzinthuzo.
7. Ikani chidutswa cha plywood pamalo athyathyathya monga pansi kapena patebulo lalikulu. Chongani mizere ya mankhwala mtsogolo ndi pensulo.
8. Maliko 6 mabowo olumikizira nyali pa plywood. Onetsetsani kuti mtunda pakati pawo ndi wofanana.
9. Kubowola mabowo ndi kubowola.
10. Ikani pepala la plywood pomwe mukufuna kuyika galasi. Jambulani pensulo mbali iliyonse ya pepala.
11. Ikani mawaya kudzera m'mabowo, kenako pukutani chingwe chilichonse papepala.
12. Ikani guluu kumbuyo kwa galasi ndikuyiyika plywood.
13. Bowetsani mabowo atatu pa thabwa lililonse. Pukuta kukhoma ndi zomangira.
14. Bowetsani mabowo anayi nkhuni kulinga khoma. Otetezeka ndi "zomangira" ziwiri.
15. Lumikizani makatiriji pamagetsi kudzera pazowonjezera.
16. Dulani mababu m'mabowo. Yatsani chingwe chowonjezera kuti muunikire kalilole.

Izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati galasi lokongoletsera, komanso kuwunikira panjira yakuda. Ndipo ngati mungakwanitse kukula, ndiye kuti mtsikanayo angafune kuziyika m'chipinda chovekera.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Malangizo angapo amomwe mungapangire zodzikongoletsera kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zabwino ndi manja anu:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafyuzi angapo kumakulitsa kwambiri mababu.
2. Nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwonjezera zakuthwa komanso zosiyanasiyana mkatikati. Pazifukwazi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za LED.
3. Zomalizidwa zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kujambula kapena pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa akiliriki kapena njira ya decoupage.

Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi mawaya amagetsi kwanthawi yayitali, mutha kugula nyali zapadera zamagetsi.

Magalasi amatha kukhala ndi gulu logwirizira lomwe limayankha kukhudza kulikonse. Ndikokwanira kugwira dzanja lanu pafupi nawo, ndipo kuwalako kuyatsa. M'bafa, manja anu akakhala onyowa, izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Koma njirayi siyotheka kunyumba, simungachite popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri.

Malangizo a chitetezo:

1. Musalole kuti ana ang'onoang'ono alandire mankhwalawa.
2. Mawaya sayenera kukhudzana. Ngati limodzi mwa mababu siligwira ntchito, waya yonse iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
3. Musanapange zodzoladzola, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zomangirazo ndi zodalirika. Ndikofunikira kuti chimango chimanyamula katundu wolemera polemetsa.

Kutchinjiriza kwa zingwe kumayenera kukhala payekha: chingwe chilichonse chimayikidwa chitoliro choteteza. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphira pazinthu izi, chifukwa zimatha msanga. Ngati mukufuna kupachika galasi kubafa, zimakhala zodalirika kuteteza zingwe ndi kutchinjiriza kawiri. Mukamapanga galasi ndi mababu ndi manja anu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda pakati pa mawaya opanda kanthu sayenera kukhala ochepera 50 cm.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: Magarasi - Ep 198. 10 Oct 2020. Sun TV Serial. Tamil Serial (September 2024).