Chomera chodabwitsa - eiforbia yambirimbiri: mawonekedwe ake ndi zithunzi
Euphorbia ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chosazolowereka chomwe chimakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa chifukwa chakukula kwake kosavuta komanso kusamalira.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yowala nthawi yamaluwa siyisiya osagwirizana ndi omwe amadziŵa maluwa kapena oyamba kumene kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zomera za banja la euphorbia zimagawana malo omwe amasonkhanitsa chinyezi m'maselo osakanikirana ndikusunga mkatimo, potero zimalipira kusowa kwa kuthirira nthaka. Muphunzira zambiri za milkweed munkhani yathu.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Malangizo! Euphorbia yamitundu yambiri kapena yambiri (Euphorbia polychroma) imapezeka ku Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Asia ndi Africa. Chomeracho chimatha kuzula m'malo amiyala, pamapiri, m'malo okhala ndi miyala yamiyala.
- Chomeracho ndi chitsamba chomwe chimafikira kutalika kosaposa masentimita 70. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya milkweed, mitundu ya Euphorbia polychroma siyoyenera kutengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri, komanso yosagwira kwambiri chisanu. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha chomwe chimakonda m'minda ndi mapiri a Alpine.
- Chodzikongoletsera chachikulu cha milkweed si maluwa, koma mapangidwe, omwe amapanga maziko a duwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, ma stipuleti amakhala pansi pa inflorescence ndipo ali ndi mitundu yowala. Mtundu wautoto umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yobiriwira: kuchokera ku mandimu wowala mpaka kubiriwirako. Masamba agolide ndi inflorescence amawonetsera mphukira iliyonse mpaka nthawi yophukira.
- Mitundu yonse ya milkweed imakhala ndi madzi amkaka, womwe ndi kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi zomera zina. Madzi ndi madzimadzi osakanikirana omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Mukamasamalira milkweed, muyenera kusamala: tetezani manja anu ndi magolovesi, musalole kuti madzi alowe m'mimba ndi mucous nembanemba mphuno ndi maso.
Chithunzi
Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe euphorbia yambirimbiri imawonekera:
Pali mitundu yambiri ya milkweed. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, chomerachi chimakhalanso ndi machiritso. Chifukwa chake amatha kuwona nthawi zambiri pamalingaliro amunthu komanso kunyumba. Ngati mungasankhe kulima euphorbia mnyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge za mitundu monga Mila, Triangular, Garden, Cypress, Jagged, Tirucalli, White-veined, Pallas ndi Wild.
Malamulo osamalira
Mtundu uwu ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yomwe imakonda pakati paopanga malo. Kuphatikiza pa tchire lokongoletsa mozungulira, ndi chomera cholimbana ndi chisanu chomwe sichifuna luso lapadera posunga. Euphorbia ndi chomera chosatha ndipo kuti musangalale ndi mitundu yake kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kwazaka zambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira.
- Mitundu yonse ya milkweed yomwe imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka imakula bwino m'malo otseguka, padzuwa. Chomerachi ndi chimodzi mwa okonda dzuwa. Mukabzala mumthunzi, simudzatha kupeza chitsamba chodabwitsa komanso chapamwamba.
Euphorbia multiflorous ndi chomera chokonda kuwala, ngati chibzalidwa mumthunzi, chimaphuka ndikukula kwambiri.
- Euphorbia imapirira nyengo youma komanso yotentha, koma nthaka siyenera kuloledwa kuti iume. Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi yachilala. Mukamabzala mbande mdzenje, ndibwino kuti muike dothi lokulitsa, chifukwa nthawi yamvula madzi amayenera kuchoka osazungulira pamizu.
Zofunika! Kuthira madzi m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa mizu ya milkweed yamitundu yambiri iyamba kuvunda ndipo chomeracho chidzafa.
- Spurge amalekerera nyengo yozizira kutchire ndipo safuna pogona. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pomwe chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba ake, mphukira zowonekera ziyenera kudulidwa. M'chaka, dulani masamba ndi nthambi zouma.
- Euphorbia ndi chomera chokoma, m'nyengo yokula ndikofunikira kulidyetsa ndi feteleza wa cacti kawiri pamwezi.
- Ngati chomeracho chakula mumphika, ndiye kuti chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu komanso chosaya.
Ndi kubzala koyenera, chisamaliro komanso zinthu zoyenera, tchire la milkweed lidzakula kwa zaka 7-9.
Njira zoberekera
Euphorbia imafalikira m'njira zitatu: kudula, mbewu, ndi magawano.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yofalitsira spurge ndikugawa chitsamba chotsirizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tchire lomwe limakula kwambiri limagawika m'magawo angapo ndikubzala m'mabowo osiyana akuya masentimita 15. Chomeracho chimayamba bwino ndikukula msanga, chifukwa chake mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 50. Ndi bwino kugawa tchire mu Epulo.
- Euphorbia ndi chomera cha dioecious, koma ndizotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomera zazimuna ndi zachikazi nthawi yamaluwa yokha. Mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka mu dzenje lakuya kugwa. Malo obzala ayenera kukutidwa ndi utuchi wothira humus. Mukamabzala mbewu mchaka, mbande zidzawoneka masiku 15. Chosavuta ndi nthawi yayitali pakati pa kubzala ndi maluwa.
- Ndizosavuta kubzala spurge ndi cuttings. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndikumayambiriro kwa Juni. Ndikofunika kusankha mphukira zazing'ono ndikuzidula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kenako kutsuka madzi amkaka ndi madzi ofunda. Chitsamba cha mayi chikuyenera kutsukidwa pamalo odulidwa. Yanikani zoduliratu masiku awiri, kenako ndikuzibzala m'mabokosi kapena panja. Kuthira madzi m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa. Kuyika mizu kumachitika patatha mwezi umodzi. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mizu, cuttings akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi Kornevin.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Euphorbia ndi chomera cholimba komanso chosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Ndi msuzi wamkaka, womwe uli ndi zinthu zakupha, zomwe zimateteza maluwawo ku tizirombo.
- Ngati chomeracho sichikuphulika, chimatulutsa masamba ake kapena chimakhala mtundu wachikaso wowawa, chisamaliro chosayenera chitha kukhala chifukwa cha chilichonse. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, milkweed imafuna kuwala kochuluka, chinyezi cha dothi komanso malo otseguka.
- Nthawi zina, tiziromboti timapezeka: whitefly, scabbard kapena kangaude. Pofuna kuteteza duwa, liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Euphorbia idapeza ntchito yake pakupanga malo, makamaka pakupanga minda ndi kapinga. Chomeracho chikuwoneka modabwitsa ndi kukula kwake. Euphorbia imagwirizana mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse ozungulira a tchire. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa, spurge yakhala duwa lodziwika bwino m'minda, m'malo awokha pamawindo azanyumba ndi maofesi.