Malamulo posankha mipando yamatabwa kukhitchini

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Mipando ya kukhitchini imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri. Imasiyana pamitundu, utoto ndi kapangidwe kake. Kusankha kwabwino m'chipinda chilichonse ndi mipando yamakhitchini yamatabwa, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ili ndi magawo ena abwino. Ndi kukonza fakitale koyenera, sikutanthauza kukonzedwa mwapadera, komanso kumasiyana ndi chilengedwe, chomwe ndichofunikira kwa eni nyumba zilizonse.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mipando ya khitchini yamatabwa imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Pali zabwino zambiri ndipo izi zikuphatikiza:

kusamalira chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe;
kufunikira kwa mapangidwe nthawi iliyonse, komanso kutsatira kwawo pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamkati;
mawonekedwe okongola, popeza matabwa achilengedwe amawerengedwa kuti ndiwokongola komanso osangalatsa kwa eni nyumba zonse;
kukhazikika kwa nyumba, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woti musaganize zakufunika kogula mipando yatsopano patatha zaka zingapo;
kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi malo onse amipando yotereyi ndi mankhwala oteteza;
mipando yamatabwa imatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikukonzanso, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wake wogwira ntchito.

Zomangira zilizonse zamatabwa zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mwayi wawo wosakayika, ndipo ndichokwanira kuchotsa chovala chakale choteteza, pambuyo pake chatsopano chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito varnish.

Zopangira nkhuni zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zina:

mtengo wokwera, wosapezeka kwa ogula ambiri;
ngati chithandizo chotchinga cha zinthu zamatabwa chimapangidwa mufakitole, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri amayamba kutupa, ndi kuuma akauma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi chidwi komanso kuchepa kwa moyo wawo wantchito;
kulemera kwamakalata kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kofunika, komwe kumakhudza zovuta ndi kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mipando imatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo chithunzi cha zotsatirachi chikuwonetsedwa pansipa. Zosiyanitsa zimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri imasankhidwa m'njira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, ndizololedwa kugulaakhitchini amakono kapena achikale.

Mitundu yamatabwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mitengo yosiyanasiyana itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yamakitchini yamatabwa.Pakusankha nkhuni, kachulukidwe kake kamalingaliridwa, popeza kulimbikira kwa chinyontho chomaliza chinyezi kapena kupsinjika kwamakina kumadalira. Conifers amaonedwa kuti ndi ofewa. Izi zikuphatikiza paini ndi mkungudza, spruce, fir kapena alder, ndi linden kapena popula. Mitengo yolimba ndi thundu kapena larch.

Khitchini yolimba yamatabwa imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa:

thundu limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo silitha kuwola;
paini ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kusamalira;
larch imakana bwino chinyezi, koma ngati sichiumitsidwa bwino, padzakhala ming'alu yambiri pamapangidwewo, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wazomwe zimayambira mkati;
birch imawerengedwa ngati mtengo wolimba, koma moyo wake wautumiki ndi waufupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri umayambanso kuvunda mchikakamizo chanyontho, ngakhale ndi mankhwala oteteza;
linden ndi wolimba komanso pulasitiki, komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangidwa kukhitchini, chifukwa nkhuni zimaopa chinyezi;
chitumbuwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokongola komanso yotsika mtengo;
mapulo ndi mtengo wolimba komanso wolimba.

Chifukwa chake, mipando yolimba yamatabwa imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa osiyanasiyana. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ake, chifukwa chake, musanagule chinthu chilichonse chomwe mwasankha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire mosamala mtundu wazinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange. Ngakhale mawonekedwe, mapangidwe azosiyana, ndipo zithunzi zawo zaperekedwa pansipa.

Pine

Maple

tcheri

Mtengo wa Birch

Larch

Mtengo

Linden

Chojambula chokongoletsera

Mipando yamatabwa yamatabwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma anthu ambiri amafuna kuikongoletsa mophatikizanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa zomwe zimapangitsa mapangidwe kukhala apadera komanso osawoneka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyambira:

ovuta;
mabwalo m'malo mwa zitseko;
matebulo osema okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazodzikongoletsera kapena zinthu zina zowonjezera;
oyendetsa ndege;
zitseko zachilendo zamagalasi.

Ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mawonekedwe, ndizotheka kupeza mipando yachilendo kukhitchini kuchokera pagulu. Musanagwiritse ntchito njira zilizonse zokongoletsera ndi manja anu, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi mitengo yanji yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipangidwe.

Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena makanema ambiri pazodzikongoletsera, koma kwa mipando yamatabwa lingaliro lotere limawoneka ngati lopanda tanthauzo, popeza kapangidwe ka matabwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi kokongola kwambiri.

Zokongoletsa zosankha

Popeza matabwa achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapangidwe kake, njira zokongoletsera zimatha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimasankhidwa pazifukwa izi:

kujambula ndi makanema osiyanasiyana - pa izi ndikofunikira kugula kanema wapamwamba kwambiri yemwe amamangiriridwa ku guluu wapadera, ndipo amathanso kudzilimbitsa. Zovekera zimachotsedwa pamutu wamutu, pambuyo pake zimatsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Zinthuzo zimadulidwa, zomwe zimadulidwa magawo ofunikira. Zinthu zotetezerazo zimachotsedwa m'mbali mwa kanemayo, pambuyo pake amazimata bwino. Njirayi imafunikira kusamala ndi chisamaliro, popeza kusamalira mosasamala kumatha kuwononga zinthuzo. Chithunzi cha zotsatira zomaliza chili pansipa;
kujambula kwa matabwa - chifukwa cha ichi, muyenera kusankha zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira matabwa achilengedwe okha. Chotsatira, malowa adakonzedwa, omwe amayeretsedwa ndi dothi ndikuwamwa mowa kapena zosungunulira zina. Kudetsa kukuchitika, komwe mungagwiritse ntchito maburashi kapena mfuti yopopera. Poterepa, gawo limodzi komanso lokongola limatsimikizika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zigawo zosachepera zitatu kuti mupeze zokutira zosagwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito stencils, amaloledwa kukhala ndi mitundu yosazolowereka komanso yoyambirira pamtunda;
kugwiritsa ntchito zolowetsera zokongoletsa - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakabati osiyanasiyana am'mutu. Kuti mupange izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi a ceramic kapena nsalu ya rattan. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthuzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi guluu, komanso zimaloledwa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazokongoletsa.

Chifukwa chake, njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando yolimba ya khitchini. Eni ake ambiri azinthu zamkati zotere ndizodziwika bwino zamatabwa achilengedwe, chifukwa chake, ndi varnish yapadera yoteteza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zam'mbali.

Mitundu yosankha

Makhitchini amakono amawoneka okongola ndi seti yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Kuti mupeze zokongola osati zokha, komanso cholimba chomverera m'mutu, muyenera kuganizira malingaliro anu mukamasankha:

luso lazinthu zonse liyenera kukhala lokwera;
mitundu yamatabwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamkati imalingaliridwa;
ndikofunikira kuyendera zinthu zonse kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana musanagule kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zolakwika kapena zolakwika;
matabwa onse ayenera kusamalidwa ndi mankhwala oteteza;
muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhuni zouma bwino moyenera, apo ayi sizikhala nthawi yayitali m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kukhitchini.

Musanagule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muunikenso zolembedwazo za mipando yomwe yasankhidwa kukhitchini kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala, komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe komanso yotetezeka.

Malamulo osamalira

Pansipa pali zithunzi zambiri za khitchini zokhala ndi mipando yamatabwa. Nyumba zotere zimawoneka zokongola, zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. Kuti asunge mawonekedwe osayerekezeka kwakanthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire bwino matabwa onse:

ndizosatheka kuti kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumagwa nthawi zonse ndi mipando yamatabwa;
mbale zotentha zimayikidwa patebulo pompano pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira zokha;
Ngati madzi afika pamtengo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo;
kuipitsidwa kwatsopano kumachotsedwa mwachangu;
pakakhala mawanga amafuta, m'pofunika kuchiza malowa ndi chinkhupule ndi madzi sopo;
ngati kuwonongeka kwapangika pamtunda, ndiye kuti amachotsedwa ndi zida zapadera zoteteza, zomwe zimapanganso mapangidwe azovala zoteteza pamtengo;
sikuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito oyeretsera m'nyumba aliwonse okhala ndi abrasives pokonza mipando;
Sera yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zokutira mwapadera.

Chifukwa chake, mipando yamatabwa imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri kukhitchini iliyonse. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri abwino ndipo amamuwonanso ngati wokongola komanso wosangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kusankha mipando moyenera, komanso kuyikonza bwino mchipindacho, kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso chipinda chama multifunctional chidapezeka. Kuti mipando ikhale nthawi yayitali, imafunika kusamalidwa bwino ndi zinthu zoyenera.