Mitundu yazovala zapakona za panjira, zabwino ndi zoyipa

Kukhazikitsa mipando munjira yanjira yovuta ndi chipinda chachikulu. Kupanga kakhwalala kakang'ono kumakhala vuto lenileni: kulibe malo okwanira kusinthana ndi kuvula nsapato. Komabe, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda mashelufu angapo ndi ma hanger ochepa. Kukonzekeretsa chipinda chaching'ono ndi kukoma, osachimitsa magwiridwe antchito, kumathandizira chovala changodya pakhonde, chokwanira komanso chosavuta.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kusankhidwa kwachitsanzo chovala changodya cha pakhonde kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza ergonomics ndi zokongoletsa mchipindacho. Ubwino wa mipando iyi ndikwanira:

• kutalikirana - kapangidwe ka kabati yazakona kumapereka danga lalikulu lamkati lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa pang'ono. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino niche yoyandikana ndi ngodya, kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndi ndodo zopachika zovala ndi malo aulere pansipa, pomwe mutha kubisala zida zamasewera, nsapato zomwe sizigwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo isanakwane, komanso zida zazikulu zapakhomo (mwachitsanzo, chotsukira chotsuka);
• compactness - malo osungira pakhonde ndiye ntchito yayikulu yomwe zovala zapakona zimathandizira kuthana nazo. Palibe chifukwa chowerengera kukula kwa khomo lolowera, lomwe, likatseguka, limatha kusokoneza mayendedwe aulere. Kukhazikika pakona ya chipinda kumafanana ndi mfundo za ergonomics: khwalala silodzaza ndi nsapato zokhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa ndi zovala zakunja, chilichonse chomwe mungafune ndichabwino kupindirako ndikutenga kuchipinda;
• kusinthasintha - kukhazikitsa chipinda chodyera pakona chimapulumutsa eni nyumbayo kufunikira kowonjezera khwalala ndi mashelufu a nsapato, zopachika zovala, kalilole. Zonsezi zimatha kusinthanitsa mipando ndi zitseko zowonekera, mbali yotseguka ndikutseka mashelufu amkati, mipiringidzo yopachika jekete, malaya, malaya aubweya;
• aesthetics - opanga mipando yotchuka kwambiri amapereka mitundu yambiri yazapangidwe zopangira khwalala. Tangowonani zithunzi zambiri zamapangidwe azovala zapakona ndizopanda malire. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zamitundumitundu, zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha njira yanjira yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zomwe zakonzedweratu kalembedwe komanso malingana ndi kuthekera kwachuma kwa eni nyumba.

Pamodzi ndi maubwino, mipando iyi ili ndi zovuta zake:

• kuthekera kokonzanso mipando - ngodya, makamaka zovala zomwe zimamangidwa sizingayikidwe munjira ina iliyonse pakapita nthawi. Kuti musinthe mkati mwa chipindacho, mungafunikire kusintha nduna ndi mtundu wina, kapena kusiya mipando kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zina;
• Kusamalira mosalekeza zigawo zikuluzikulu - ngati njanji yoyendetsa zitseko siyikhala yoyera komanso yoyenda bwino, zikhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kabati posachedwa. Kudzikundikira kwa fumbi ndi dothi m'makona, kondomu mosayembekezereka pazida zimathandiza kuti zitseko zisayende bwino ndikutseka kwathunthu.

Mitundu

Kutengera mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, zovala zovala zoyandikana ndi ngodya imodzi yamayendedwe agawika kabati ndikumangidwe.Zovala zotsetsereka ndi mipando yodzaza ndi zonse, ili ndi makoma, m'munsi, kumtunda, mbali zakutsogolo. Mipando ya Cabinet ikhoza kusunthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti isinthe mawonekedwe ake.

Chomwe chimamangidwa munthawi yake ndikosowa kwa khoma lakumbuyo, nthawi zina pansi kapena pamwamba. Chovala chodyera pakona chimayikidwa molunjika pamalo omwe akufuna: makina oyendetsera zitseko amaikidwa, mafelemu a bala pomwe zovala zidzapachikidwa pa hanger, mashelufu akhazikika pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana, kenako zitseko zimapachikidwa.

Mitundu yotereyi ili ndi maubwino awiri kuposa mitundu ya nduna:

• kusapezeka kwa makoma am'mbuyo kumawonjezera pang'ono malo amkati;
• Mtengo wa mtundu wopangidwira ndiwotsika chifukwa chosunga zinthu.

Ubwino wachiwiriwu ndiwotsutsana - nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwa eni ake kugula ndi kumanga mu kabati mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri opanga mipando kuposa kugula nduna yokhazikitsidwa kale.

Zovala zapakona zimasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, ndi awa:

• g zooneka;
• opendekera;
• trapezoidal;
• chozungulira;
• utali wozungulira.

L woboola pakati

Ozungulira

Zozungulira

Zamgululi

Makabati ooneka ngati L amalumikizana mbali zawo ziwiri ndi makoma a ngodya, pomwe mbali imodzi imatha kukhala yayifupi kapena yayitali. Nthawi zambiri pamitundu yotereyi, mbali yayitali imakhala ndi zitseko zotsetsereka ndipo cholinga chake ndi kusunga zovala zakunja pa mahang'ala. Mbali yayifupi ndi komwe kuli mashelufu, magalasi okhala ndi choyimitsira, makabati otsekedwa pamwamba ndi pansi. Ngakhale zosankha zodzaza zitha kukhala zosiyana.

Zovala zojambulidwa ndizoyenda katatu, pamwamba pake pamakhala pakona yanjirayo, ndipo maziko ake amakhala ndi zitseko zosunthika. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala zovala zotsekedwa kwathunthu, mkatikati mwake momwe muli mashelufu ndi ndodo zopachika zovala pa mahang'ala. Pepala loonera pazitseko lina limatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

Makabati a Trapezoidal ndi mipanda isanu (pentagonal) ndioyenera kwambiri mayendedwe akulu, popeza mawonekedwe ake ovuta amafunika makoma ammbali ndi kuya kofanana ndi kukula kwake. Kupanda kutero, sipadzakhala chipinda chokwanira chokwanira chovala chovala ndi ma hanger.

Zovala zotsogola panjira - njira yopezera mkati ndi mamangidwe a wolemba. Opanga amapereka mitundu yakona yamitundu isanu:

• convex;
• concave;
• convex-concave (wavy);
• kuphatikiza;
• osakanikirana.

Concave

Kutulutsa

Convex

Maziko azinthu zonsezi ndi kalozera wopangidwa ndi utali wozungulira pomwe zitseko zozungulira zimayenda. M'makabati ophatikizika amakona, zitseko zopindika zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zowongoka, ndipo mitundu yozungulira nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuya mosiyanasiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi ndi zina nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti ziziyenda, ndipo mbali yawo yakutsogolo imakongoletsedwa ndi utoto, zojambula, kusindikiza zithunzi, kuyika magalasi, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zoyenera mawonekedwe amkati osankhidwa. Chovala chakutali ndi ngodya ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri pamadoko onse otsetsereka, komanso choyambirira kwambiri pakuwoneka komanso molingana ndi mayankho amachitidwe.

Zida zopangira

Zida zodziwika bwino pakupanga zovala zotsuka ndi chipboard ndi MDF. Mitengo yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira, popeza zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, womwe ndi mtengo wake pachokha, komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito yambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito amakabati amitengo amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yopangidwa kuchokera ku chipboard yotsika mtengo, chipboard chopangidwa ndi laminated, MDF.

Chifukwa chake, maziko opangira mayendedwe amakoma, zigawo zakumunsi ndi zakumunsi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi ma chipboard, gawo labwino kwambiri. Maonekedwe, pulasitiki, PVC filimu ntchito ngati cladding. Chotchuka ndichisankho chogwiritsa ntchito chipboard chosungunuka, chomwe sichifuna kuwonjezera kwina.

Zambiri zomwe mungasankhe zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka zitseko zanyumba yazovala pakhonde.Mitundu yotsekedwa kwathunthu, yopanga mwanzeru imakhala ndi zitseko zotchinga zopangidwa ndi nduna yomwe: chipboard, chipboard, MDF. Zovala zakunja nthawi zambiri zimatsata njere zachilengedwe. Poterepa, kutsekedwa kwachitseko kumapereka mpata wa kulingalira - njira zamitundu zosayembekezereka, kupezeka kwa zojambula, zojambula pazithunzi, galasi pamwamba pa tsamba limodzi kapena angapo.

Galasi limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amchenga, kukhala ndi magalasi amitundu kapena kuphatikizidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana (mikwingwirima, mabwalo, ma rhombus, zotengera). Pakhwalala, chinsalu chowunikira ndiye yankho lopindulitsa kwambiri: limagwira ngati kalilole, kwinaku likukulitsa malo ochepa mchipinda.

Kusiyananso kwina ndiko kupanga zitseko zanyumba yazovala panjira yopita ku pulasitiki wa akiliriki. Opepuka komanso osavuta kukongoletsa, zinthuzo zimakopa chidwi cha malonda. Zojambula zokongoletsera ndi kusindikiza zithunzi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupulasitiki. Pamwamba palokha pamakhala matte, zonyezimira, zopaka utoto woyenera mkati.

Magalasi otetezera triplex monga maziko otsekera zitseko za olowa pakhonde samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. M'chipindachi, zofunikira za mipando ndizofunikira kwambiri: eni ake amafunika kubisa zovala, nsapato kuti zitsimikizike kuti zikuyenda bwino, komanso osawonetsa zomwe zili mu kabatiyo.

Wood

Zofanizira

Chipboard

MDF

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Zikuwoneka kuti pali lamulo limodzi lokha loyika zovala zapakona panjira - ndikofunikira kuti khoma lakumbuyo lili pafupi ndi ngodya ndipo pakhale mwayi wolowera zipinda zina mwaulere. Komabe, pali mfundo malinga ndi momwe kusungidwa koyenera kwa zovala kumatsimikizira kuti ergonomics ya khwalala.

Nthawi zambiri kabati wapangodya mukanjira yaying'ono ndiye mipando yokhayo yomwe imakwanira pamenepo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziike pakona, yomwe ili patali kwambiri ndi zitseko za zipinda zina za nyumbayo. Kukula kwa mipandoyo kuyenera kuwerengedweratu kuti ikatha isasokoneze kulowa mchipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona, khitchini, bafa.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yovala zovala zapakona panjira yapaulendo ndi yomwe imakhala ndi mashelufu otsegulira zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono kumtunda ndi pakati, mashelufu ndi zotchingira nsapato kumapeto kwake, zitseko zokhala ndi galasi lokutira cholembera zovala, mashelufu osungira zinthu za nyengo ...

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nduna ili ndi mezzanine, pomwe zovala zimasungidwa, zinthu zapakhomo zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Pakatikati mozama pafupi ndi ngodya, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zosafunikira kuwonetsa alendo: bolodi lazitsulo, choyeretsera, mabokosi amitundu yonse.

Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera

Choyambirira, kukula ndikofunikira: chipinda chocheperako, chimakhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira mipando, chifukwa akukonzekera kuyikapo zinthu zingapo. Poterepa, kuya kwa malonda kuyenera kuganiziridwanso - kuyenera kukhala kosachepera muyezo kuti pasakhale zovuta pakusungira zovala pa hanger.

Pofuna kuti musalakwitse posankha kukula kwa kabati, choyamba muyenera kuyeza khwalala, makamaka - malo pangodya pomwe mipandoyo izikhala. Kuwerengetsa m'litali ndi m'lifupi kumachitika poganizira malo okwanira aulere oti mungadutse panjira yopita kunyumbayo.

Pasadakhale, muyenera kusankha pakudzaza malo ndi zinthu zakunja, kuti musagwiritse ntchito nthawi yochuluka m'sitolo posankha mtundu woyenera, womwe uli ndi chilichonse: bala yazovala, mashelufu angapo okhala ndi kutalika kofunidwa, zitseko zamagalasi, ndi zinthu zina.

Zovala zapakona ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso zosavuta momwe zingathere - osati mamembala okha, komanso alendo adzagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa njira zowongolera, zotsekera zotsekera, zovekera, mtundu wazinthu zoyambira ndikitseka zitseko.

Chofunikira posankha mtundu wina wa zovala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a angular ndikumaliza kwakunja. Kukula kwazitali panjira yanyumba, kuwala kwa mthunzi kuyenera kukhala - potero kumawonjezera kuwonekera kochepa.

Zili bwino ngati mtunduwo umakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa khwalala - potengera mitundu, kapangidwe kazomalizira zamakoma, kudenga, pansi, zitseko zama chipinda oyandikana nawo. Kabineti yakuda idzawoneka yayikulu kwambiri kumbuyo kwa pepala lowala, ndipo mitundu yowala yazitseko idzakhala banga lopanda pake lomwe silimakongoletsa mathero okhwima ngati matabwa.

Chovala changodya ndiye njira yabwino yopezera chipinda chaching'ono. Kugwira ntchito, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kulimba - mawonekedwe onsewa amathandizira kukonza bwino danga lothandiza pakhonde.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: Remote Live Production With NewTek NDI (September 2024).