Momwe mungapangire mipando yam'munda ndi manja anu, zitsanzo za zojambula ndi zithunzi za zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso zopambana

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Kupita kudera lakumatawuni, tikufuna kubwerera titapuma komanso tili ndi malingaliro abwino. Kuti zisangalalo mdzikolo zizisangalatsa, m'pofunika kuzipatsa mipando yabwino pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mipando yam'munda ndi manja anu, zitsanzo zabwino zomwe zingawoneke pachithunzichi, ndipo zojambulazo zikuthandizani kuti muzitsatire.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Kuti muphatikize bwino mipando yam'munda ndi mapangidwe oyandikana nayo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikonda mitengo. Nthambi, nthambi, mitengo ndi mitengo ikuluikulu amapanga zinthu zapadera. Komabe, sizinthu zokhazi zomwe ndizoyenera kupanga zokha. Kusankha zoyambira, mutha kuwonetsa malingaliro anu poyesa kupanga mayankho achilendo patsamba lino. Posankha zopangira zogwirira ntchito, musamangoganiza za kalembedwe kokha, komanso momwe zithandizire. Zipangizo zingapo zodziwika bwino zokongoletsera malo ndi mipando yazomwe tikupanga ziyenera kufotokozedwa:

Zomata za konkriti - mutha kupanga tebulo lodalirika kuchokera kwa iwo, lomwe limatha kutsitsidwa mosavuta ndi matailosi;
Nthambi za mitengo zosinthika - zopangira izi zimapanga mipando yokongola, mipando yogwedeza ndi matebulo. Ndikosavuta kupumula pa iwo m'nyengo yotentha pansi pa denga;
Zitsulo zazitsulo - chitsulo chimapereka mphamvu yayikulu, yomwe sitinganene za nkhuni. Ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi zopangira ngati izi, ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma bolts ndi anchor. Pogwira ntchito, mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena duralumin amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
Zida zopangika - mipando yanyumba imatha kupangidwa mosavuta kuchokera kuzinthu zotsalira zitatha kukonza, komanso zinthu zosafunikira popanda kulipira kwina. Izi zikuphatikiza ma pallets, matayala, ma spools amatabwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira zokonda za eni ake: ngati mukufuna kupanga mipando yoyambirira, muyenera kusankha mayankho omwe siabwinobwino. Ngati chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mphamvu, sankhani chitsulo. Mwa zida, jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, tepi muyeso, pensulo yosavuta, nyundo, zokuzira, zotsekemera zidzakhala zothandiza. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi matabwa, mufunika ndege, chisel, nkhwangwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chitsulo, muyenera chopukusira ndi zimbale zodulira. Zida zonse zofunikira ndi zida zitasankhidwa, mutha kuyamba kupanga zaluso.

Zida

Zipangizo

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Ubwino wamipando yam'munda yopangidwa ndi manja ndikotsika mtengo kwake, koyambira kwake ndikusintha kwake. Ngati mipando imayamba kunyong'onyeka pakapita nthawi, ndikosavuta kuyikamo ndi zinthu zatsopano, zopangidwa ndi manja anu. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino m'mundawu ndi mipando yotsatirayi:

Benchi;
Mpando wa Deck;
Sol;
Mipando yamatumba;
Zosankha zoluka.

Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mungapangire chilichonse mwazinthuzi, muyenera kuganizira malangizo amsonkhano uliwonse. Pofotokozera za kupanga mipando yam'munda ndi manja anu, zopangira zokongoletsa, zithunzi ndi zojambula ziziwonetsedwa pansipa.

Bench

Njira yosavuta yopangira benchi yam'munda ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipika zamatabwa. Zida zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zoterezi zimawonjezera chitonthozo chapadera ku kanyumba kachilimwe, kuwonjezera mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mitundu. Mutha kuyika benchi paliponse pamalopo: pakhonde, mu gazebo, pansi pa mitengo, pafupi ndi tchire ngakhale pafupi ndi dziwe.

Kuti mudzipange nokha, mufunika zipika ziwiri, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo kuposa zinazo. Mufunikanso zida zogwirira ntchito ndi matabwa ndi zotchinga. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito pampando liyenera kukhala losalala. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito makina amphero. Ngati sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo, gulani chipika choyambirira.

Musanayambe kupanga benchi yanyumba yachilimwe, muyenera kusankha mtundu wake. Benchi imatha kukhala ndi chobwerera kumbuyo, kukhala yozungulira, yopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba, kapena kukhala ndi mipando yokhazikika.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukonzekera kupanga benchi yamaluwa kumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira momwe machitidwe akuyendera:

Onani chipika chakuda nkhuni ndikuyika pamalo osankhidwa. Mtunda pakati pawo sayenera kupitirira 90 cm;
Kutalika kwa zipindazo kuyenera kukhala kotalikirapo kuposa malo ogulitsira mtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusiya mipata ya masentimita 20;
Anawona ma grooves pazipika zoyikapo mpando. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyeza kukula kwa chipika chochepa kwambiri ndikupanga mabala oyenera;
Chipika chocheperako chimadulidwa utali wautali kukhala magawo awiri atali. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitengo, mbali yayitali. Uwu ukhala pampando;
Zitsulo zimamangiriridwa pansi pamitengoyi - kutalika kwake kudzakhala kutalika kwakumbuyo;
Gawo lachiwiri la chipika chopyapyala limamangiriridwa muzitsulo, ndikupanga kumbuyo.

Pamapeto pa ntchito, tsatanetsatane wa benchi amatsegulidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish yoteteza. Kuti mupange zokongoletsera, mutha kujambula nokha pampando wanu kapena mungaphatikizepo ana pazosangalatsa.

Timakonza matabwa

Timapanga zolemba pamagawo opukutidwa

Timagwirizanitsa zinthu zonse. Benchi yakonzeka

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Mutha kupanga lounger yosavuta yopumira padzuwa pamitengo yamatabwa. Mipando yopangidwa ndi manja yanyumba yachilimwe sikuyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo, ndipo mipiringidzo ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zipangizo zotsatirazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Kukula	nambala	Cholinga
Board 5x10 - 88 cm	Ma PC 2	Kubwerera kumbuyo
Board 5x10 - 39 cm	Ma PC 3
Board 5x10 - 60 cm	1 PC
Kutalika kwazitali ya 215 cm	Ma PC 2	Za chimango
Malo omata 50 cm	Ma PC 2	Za chimango
Masentimita 35 cm	Ma PC 6	Kwa miyendo
Reiki 2.5x8x60 masentimita	Ma PC 13	Kwa kukhala
Reiki 2.5x8x88 masentimita	Ma PC 6	Kubwerera kumbuyo

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikupanga maziko olimba otetezera dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito magawo a chimango ndikuwalumikiza mu rectangle yokhala ndi zomangira. Kenako, mpando wokhawo umapangidwira malo osungira dzuwa. Zoyala za 60 cm zimalumikizidwa pachimango, ndikusiya mipata ya masentimita angapo. Kutalika kwa mipata, gwiritsani ntchito malo osanjikiza oyenera kukula.

Kutalika kwa miyendo ya malonda kungakhale chilichonse, kukula kwa masentimita 35 kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotheka. Miyendo ndi yoluka ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Kumbali komwe miyendo idzakhale, amayika miyendo iwiri nthawi imodzi, kumutu kwa kama amapota mwendo umodzi. Chotsatira, chimango chakumbuyo chimapangidwa, chimayikidwa bwino mu bokosi loyambira, koma mpata wawung'ono uyenera kutsalira. Zoyala kumbuyo zimakulungidwa pachimango, zimatha kuzunguliridwa kuti zikhale zokopa. Chojambulira chagwedezeka pampando kuti chisinthe. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kubwerera m'mphepete mwa masentimita 9. Pazinyumba zam'munda, mawonekedwe ndi ofunika, chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kujambula chaise longue mumtundu wowoneka bwino ndikuwukonza ndi varnish ya acrylic.

Kusonkhanitsa chimango

Kupanga mpando

Pangani kumbuyo

Kupukuta chimango

Timakonza kumbuyo

Pangani zolemba

Kutsiriza kutentha kwa dzuwa

Gome

Mipando yazitsulo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake, koma nthawi yomweyo kudalirika. Mukamapanga tebulo lam'munda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chachitsulo chomwe chingakhale chimango. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kupanga patebulo pamtengo kapena kugula pepala lomaliza la chipboard. Kuti mugwire ntchito pazitsulo, mufunika makina owotcherera, chopukusira, macheka, komanso utoto wapadera kuti muteteze dzimbiri, maburashi ndi roller. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika utoto wamatabwa kuti muthiritse malo owerengera komanso varnish yokomera akiliriki.

Mwa zinthu za chimango, mapaipi azithunzi za miyeso yotsatirayi amafunika:

18x730 mamilimita - 3 ma PC;
18x385 mm - 3 ma PC;
Makona 30x30 mm, kutalika 400 mm - 3 ma PC.

Pamwamba pake pazikhala pazenera mpaka mita 1, pomwe makulidwe ake akhale 19 mm. Mufunikanso zomangira, zomatira ndi mipira yamiyendo. Njira zopangira zimawoneka motere:

Makona atatu okhala ndi ngodya za madigiri 60 amapangidwa kuchokera pamakona;
Kuchokera pa mbiri ya masentimita 38.5, kansalu kamodzi kofananako kamapangidwa;
Pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi kubowola kwazitsulo, mabowo amapangidwa mu chimango, pomwe amalumikizidwa patebulo;
Mipope ya masentimita 73 imapindika mpaka masentimita 65 pogwiritsa ntchito chojambula ndi nyundo. Imeneyi idzakhala miyendo, choyimilira chokhala ndi makona atatu nchotetezedwa kwa iwo;
Nsonga za mapaipi opindika, omwe asanduka miyendo ya patebulo, amalumikizidwa ku chimango cha katatu cha pamwamba pa tebulo;
Mipira yazitsulo imalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa miyendo.

Pamapeto pake, pamwamba pa tebulo amasinthidwa. Ngati ndi chipboard, iyenera kumangidwa bwino, kupentedwa komanso kupukutidwa. Kenako kulumikiza ku chimango tebulo. Pali njira zingapo zokongoletsera pa countertop, imodzi mwa izo ndi stencil, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, chojambula chimasindikizidwa, kuyika pamunsi, chofotokozedwa ndi pensulo. Chithunzicho chimapangidwa ndi utoto wosiyana. Zithunzi za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndizoyenera m'derali.

Timagwirizanitsa matabwa apakompyuta yamtsogolo

Timapanga zipupa zam'mbali

Kusonkhanitsa countertop ndi mbali

Timapanga miyendo ndi kulumpha, tizimangirira

Timaphimba patebulo ndi varnish

Gome lakonzeka

Kuchokera pallets

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yoyambirira yopangira mipando yam'munda ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma pallet. Zinthu izi sizikufuna dongosolo lamisonkhano, zimangotengera malingaliro ndi zokonda za mwini wake.

Ma pallet amatha kutsalira pambuyo poyendetsa zida zomangira, amathanso kupezeka ambiri pafupi ndi masitolo akuluakulu. Ma pallet amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika.

Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito ma pallets ndikupanga tebulo. Kuti muchite izi, penteni mphalalayo mumtundu uliwonse, mutsegule ndi varnish ndikuyika mbale yolimba ya chipboard, pulasitiki kapena galasi pamwamba. Mutha kukongoletsa tebulo momwe mungakonde. Malo opumira pakona yoperekera kuchokera ku ma pallet adzawoneka okongola komanso othandiza. Ndikofunika kuyiyika pakona pabwino pamunda pansi pa mitengo kapena pafupi ndi dziwe. Popanga zinthu muyenera:

Ma pallets a 8 okhalapo ndi ma pallets 6 okongoletsera kumbuyo;
Ma pallets opanga maziko pansi pa ngodya;
Ma pallets awiri ang'ono patebulo;
Fasteners ndi screwdriver;
Utoto, maburashi, varnish.

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera malo oti muyike pangodya. Pachifukwa ichi, ma pallets olimba amatengedwa, pamwamba pake pamakhala zolimba. Zikhala ngati maziko amakonzedwe amtundu wa sofa. Kenako ma pallets 8 a mpando ndi 6 kumbuyo amakhala mchenga, utoto ndi varnished. Amayikidwa ndi chilembo G pamalo omwe adakonzedwa kale. Kubwerera kumbuyo kumakhomeredwa kuma pallet kuchokera kumbuyo. Kuti azikongoletsa tebulo, ma pallets awiri ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yolumikizana.

Kuti muchotse pakona pazikhalidwe za mafakitale, mapilo ofewa ndi zofunda amaikidwa pamwamba pa sofa yatsopano. Ndikofunika kuti mtundu wa mipando ndi zofunda zikhale zosiyana. Ndikosavuta kuyika magalasi akumwa, chakudya ndi zokongoletsa patebulo. Njira yosangalatsa yopangira mipando yam'munda ndi manja anu ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwanzeru zomwe zimachitika, zimalimbikitsa eni ake kupanga zaluso zatsopano. Ma pallet ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zimathandiza popanga mipando, yonse pamodzi ndi kusokonekera.

Pangani mabowo

Chotsani zolakwika

Timatsuka zokutira

Pangani mabowo ena

Timamangiriza zinthu zonse

Akupera ndi kupenta pamwamba

Timakweza miyendo

Mipando yoluka

Mafashoni azinthu zachilengedwe akungowonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mipando yolima, yomwe imabweretsa chisangalalo ku kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe. Mipando yotereyi imatha kuwerengedwa kuti "chitani nokha", chifukwa ngakhale ana angakonde kuluka.

Zida zopangira zida zachilengedwe lero ndi izi:

Masamba a nthochi;
Hyacinth;
Bamboo;
Zamasamba;
Rattan;
Msondodzi.

Kwa oyamba kumene, kugwira ntchito ndi kupinda mbalame nthambi za chitumbuwa ndibwino kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kusanja chifukwa chawonjezeka kupulasitiki. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zomwe zilibe masamba. Amadulidwa mozungulira madigiri 40 ndikuyesedwa kuti asinthe. Kusintha mawonekedwe, ndodo zimaphikidwa m'madzi pafupifupi ola limodzi, nthambi zamdima zimawotchedwa kwa maola atatu. Kuti apange sofa yaying'ono, chimango cha ndodo 4 chimapangidwa. Pa gawo lotsatiralo, mpando ulukidwa, pambuyo pake miyendo imapangidwa.

Ndodo yayitali imakulungidwa kumiyendo, kuyambira pomwe kumangirira kumbuyo kumayambira. Pambuyo popanga, ndibwino kukulunga nyumba yonseyo ndi msondodzi wa mpesa - ndiyochepa. Plywood imayikidwa pampando ndikukongoletsedwa. Gawo lomaliza la ntchitoyi ndikuphimba sofa ndi banga kuti zisawonongeke mipando. Mutha kuyika matiresi owala pamwamba kapena kuphimba mpando ndi mapilo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mulibe luso loluka mipando, choyamba ndibwino kuyeserera kupanga dengu. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuwona bwino mpesa. Mipando yamunda yopangidwa ndi manja nthawi zonse imakhala yoyambirira komanso yapayokha. Ngati mukufuna kudabwitsa anzanu ndi omwe mumawadziwa, yesetsani kupanga tebulo kapena benchi nokha.