Malangizo pakupanga mipando yamipando pawokha

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Zida zofunika zimadalira pamiyeso yamipando: mawonekedwe, magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wake wonse. Dera lazambiri zakunja kwa mipando ya kabati, pokhudzana ndi malonda ake onse, ndi ochepa. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, kupanga mipando yolumikizira mipando kumafunikira nthawi yochuluka komanso khama. Ili ndiye mbali yakutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kake, zolakwika zonse zidzakhala zazikulu.

Zida zofunikira

Kuti mupange chojambula chapa mipando chomwe sichimasiyana pamtundu wa fakitole, muyenera kugula zida zofunikira pasadakhale:

Ma board omwe mafelemu adzadulidwe - ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zosalala, zopanda mfundo ndi tchipisi;
Mapepala a plywood, pulasitiki kapena magalasi, osapitilira 6 mm wandiweyani - amafunikira kuti apange gulu - chinthu chofunikira pakukongoletsa;
Chitsulo wolamulira ndi zolemba za 30-40 cm;
Pensulo;
Jigsaw yamagetsi yokhala ndi macheka amitengo;
Roleti;
Gulu la olowa nawo;
Gulu burashi;
Zimbale kudula matabwa, ndi yabwino ntchito wodula.

Pofuna kuti zinthu zizikhala zaukhondo mukamagwira ntchito, konzekerani chidebe chamadzi ndi chiguduli.

Ukadaulo wopanga

Njira zopangira mipando yamipando ndizovuta. Mutha kupanga zitseko zaukhondo ndi zoyenera ngati mungatsatire mosamalitsa magawo a ntchito.

Kuwerengera

Gawo loyamba la njira zamakono ndi kuwerengera. Kukula kwa zitseko zamtsogolo ndikosavuta kupanga: ingogwiritsani ntchito tepi kuti muwone magawo azitseko. Kuti ziwerengerozo zikhale zolondola, muyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane:

Kukula kwa facade kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi kutalika kwa 3mm kutsika. Ngati mfundoyi sichiwonedwa, zitseko zomalizidwa sizidzatseguka ndikutseka momasuka;
Magawo azamkati pazitseko ndi zodutsa alibe miyezo yeniyeni. Komabe, kukula kwawo pa mipando imodzi kuyenera kukhala kofanana;
Kusiyanitsa m'lifupi kwa malonda ndi chitseko ziyenera kukhala 3 mm. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zitseko ziwiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita zowerengera izi: gawani m'lifupi mwa theka ndikutulutsa 1.5 mm;
Kutalika kwa mtandawo kumawerengedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatirachi: chiwerengerochi m'lifupi mwa nsanamira ziwirizi chimachotsedwa m'lifupi mwake ndi 2 cm;
Kukula kwa mapanelo kumatsimikizika motere: m'lifupi - 2 cm kuposa mtanda wopingasa, kutalika - m'lifupi kuchulukitsidwa ndi 2, kusiya kutalika kwa chitseko komanso kuphatikiza 2 cm.

Mukatha kuwerengera, mutha kuyamba kusankha zida.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zabwino

Chipinda cham'nyumba chimayang'anira zokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pamakomo a makabati ndi mahedifoni. Zomwe mungatenge monga maziko, zomwe mungapangire gululi, momwe mungakongoletsere komanso mafunso ena amafunsidwa ndi ambuye kumigawo yoyamba ya ntchito. Aliyense amasankha zomwe angasankhe.

Zida zodziwika bwino popangira mipando yam'manja ndi manja anu:

Pulasitiki;
MDF;
Zotayidwa;
Galasi;
Wood.

Nkhani iliyonse imakopa ndi maubwino ake ndipo imabwezeretsanso zovuta zake. Mtundu wa nkhuni umasintha ukakhala padzuwa, ndipo magalasi samakhudzidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Khomo lagalasi limatha kuthyoka, ndipo nkhuni zimakhalabe zolimba kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina kunyumba, chifukwa chake akatswiri okha ndi omwe amazitenga kuti zikagwire ntchito.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga chovala cham'nyumba ndi manja anu ndi matabwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamatabwa, zinthuzo zimatha kusunthika. Zipangizo zosafooka - pulasitiki, galasi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma facade.

Wood

Zotayidwa

Galasi

Pulasitiki

MDF

Kuwononga zinthu

Pamaziko (bolodi kapena pulasitiki), magawo amalo opingasa ndi poyimilira amadziwika. Kenako tsatanetsatane adadulidwa. Zolembazo zimapangidwa kawiri. Pambuyo pake, ma grooves apadera amafunika kudula pamtanda, womwe amaphatikizana. Pamapeto pake, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala chosamalidwa bwino.

Kuti mapanelo azikhalabe otetezeka, muyenera kudula malo apadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zimbale okonzeka, m'pofunika kudula mabowo, m'lifupi mwake ayenera 5mm ndi kuya -10 mm. Musanadule ma grooves, muyenera kuyang'ana chimbale kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyalala kuti musawononge magwiridwe antchito.

Ndi zida zopangidwa kale, mutha kuyamba kusonkhana. Njirayi ili ndi magawo awiri:

Ma poyimitsa amalowetsedwa muzochekera pazenera;
Crossbars amakhala okhazikika pamwamba ndi pansi.

Zosintha zonse ziyenera kulumikizana bwino. Ngati zosagwirizana zimawonekera pamsonkhano, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi sandpaper.

Kupanga chizindikiro

Zofunika

Akupera pamwamba

Timadula ma grooves

Kupanga notches

Timagwirizanitsa zinthu

Timatsuka ndi sandpaper

Kutsiriza

Zodzikongoletsera zamkati zimadalira zokhumba komanso kuthekera kwa munthuyo. Nthawi zambiri, njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Zakuthupi	Kufotokozera
Mitengo yolimba	Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yachikale ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando yamtundu uliwonse (kukhitchini, kuchipinda, pabalaza). Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pomwe mipando iyenera kufanana ndi imodzi mwamafayilo okwera mtengo - Empire, Baroque, Classicism. Kuti muchepetse mtengo wa facade, mutha kupanga maziko a MDF, ndikutseka gawo loyambalo ndi mitengo yolimba. Zitsekozi ziziwoneka bwino pazinyumba zapamwamba kapena zamakono.
Utoto MDF	Maofesi osalala ndi owala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma khitchini ndi zovala. Magalasi owoneka bwino adzawoneka bwino chimodzimodzi mumapangidwe amakono kapena amtsogolo. Sangathe kugawidwa ngati njira zotsika mtengo, koma sizimasiyana momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito: mabala ochepa kwambiri amawonekera nthawi yomweyo, tchipisi ndi zokopa zimapangidwa ndi zovuta zazing'ono. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mipando yoyambirira komanso yowala, ndiye kuti njira iyi ndiyabwino.
Chimango cham'mbali chopangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu	Aluminium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango. Kuti mudzaze malowa, ma mbale a MDF, galasi kapena pulasitiki amaikidwa. Njira siyotsika mtengo, koma yothandiza kwambiri. Ubwino wamakalata otere ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso okhazikika. Kusunga magawo oterewa ndikosavuta: ndikwanira kuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza komanso zotsekemera nthawi ndi nthawi. Mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa motere. Kwa minimalism, kudzakhala kokwanira kupanga ma galasi kapena pulasitiki wowonekera. Njira yomweyo iyenerana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Galasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini ndi magawo. Zamakono, pulasitiki yamitundu yowala ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Palinso mitundu ina, yocheperako yokongoletsa pamiyala. Si onse omwe angakwaniritse mkatimo, chifukwa chake amawerengedwa kuti siabwino. Kuphatikizika kwa zida zosiyanasiyana popanga facade facade - kusankha koyambirira. Izi zikuphatikiza kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana ndi MDF, komwe kumatengedwa ngati maziko. Galasi ndi pulasitiki zimatengedwa ngati chowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri, façade imakhala ndimatabwa, ndipo kanema wokongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo ndi kukongoletsa.

Mitengo yolimba

MDF

Zotayidwa

Varnishing ndi kupenta

Zida zonse ziyenera kukonzekera asanajambule. Tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula pazithunzi ndi burashi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitini kapena mfuti yopopera pazokongoletsa mipando, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphimba zinthu zapafupi ndi kanema pasadakhale kuti musaziipitse ndi utoto.

Kuyenda kwa ntchito kumakhala ndi magawo angapo:

Kuyeretsa pamwamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi zinyalala zazing'ono;
Degreasing ndi njira yothetsera mowa;
Putty. Gawo ili sikofunikira nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha ngati pali tchipisi ndi zina zosasunthika pamakhalidwe;
Choyamba. Zinthu zilizonse zimakhala ndi njira yake grout. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kapena aerosol. Kuti muwonjezere kuchita bwino, muyenera kuyika magawo awiri;
Utoto ntchito. Kuti mupewe kusiya mipata pamtunda, ikani zigawo 2-3.

Malo opaka utoto adzawoneka ogwira ntchito ngati ataphimbidwa ndi glaze. Zolembazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi burashi yoyera kumunsi. Pomaliza magalasi ndi moyo wautali, zitseko zopakidwa utoto zimakutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish. Lolani utoto kuti uume musanagwiritse ntchito.

Lacquer ya acrylic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zonyezimira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri: atatha kujambula komanso m'malo mwa utoto. Ngati akukonzekera kusiya mtundu wachilengedwe wazomenyera za facade, ndiye kuti ziyenera kupukutidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira matabwa. Varnish imawoneka bwino mipando, imakulitsa kulimba ndipo imakulitsa moyo wautumiki.

Musanayeretsere, m'pofunika kuyika chopondera kumtunda. Pambuyo pake, zolakwika zimaphimbidwa ndi putty. Pouma pamwamba pake, muyenera mchenga ndi nsalu ya emery. Kenako chosanjikiza choyambirira chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Gawo lomaliza ndikugwiritsa ntchito varnish ndi burashi pamalumikizidwe a facade ndi gawo lalikulu. Kuti mupeze kalirole woyenera, muyenera kuyipaka m'mitundu ingapo. Osachepera maola 5 ayenera kudutsa chisanachitike chovala chilichonse.

Timatsuka zokutira

Ikani choyambira

Kusindikiza ming'alu ndi putty

Kuchepetsa mowa

Kujambula pamwamba

Pangani zolemba zabwino

Popanga mipando yolumikizira mipando, mutha kuyatsa malingaliro anu ndikupanga kapangidwe kapadera. Pali njira zingapo pakupangira zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zachilendo.

Kuphatikiza - kuchokeramutha kuyika mkati mwa mipando yazinthu zilizonse. Mwa kuphatikiza zida ziwiri zosiyana, mutha kupanga kalembedwe kapadera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zida zachilendo pazipindazo ziyenera kugwirizana pang'ono ndi zokongoletsa mchipindacho. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza nkhuni ndi nsalu, pulasitiki ndi aluminiyamu, zikopa ndi magalasi. Zachilendo kwambiri, koma kuyika nsungwi ndi rattan kumawoneka kokongola;
Zojambula ndi njira yoyambirira yokongoletsera mipando. Ndikoyenera ngati cholowera pakhomo ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Mutha kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, koma utoto wa akiliriki nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kujambula chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Kuti muwoneke bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencil. Mukayanika kwathunthu, mawonekedwe ake amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi zotsekemera. Kupanga zida zamipando kwatchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake, njira zatsopano zokongoletsera zimapangidwa. Chithunzi chomwe chidapangidwa ndi mchenga ndi chimodzi mwazomaliza. Ndizovuta kupanga china chonga ichi kunyumba, chifukwa njirayi imafunikira zida zapadera. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a matte amawonekera pakalilore. Ngati palibe chikhumbo komanso kuthekera kukoka, ndiye kuti filimu yodzikongoletsa imatha kumata pamwamba pake. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zokonzedwa kale;
Magalasi okhala ndi zodetsa ndi zojambulajambula - mipando yazodzipangira nokha zimawoneka zokongola komanso zodula, momwe magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolowetsera. Ndi malingaliro ndi kuleza mtima, mutha kupanga kapangidwe koyambirira. Izi zidzafunika mapepala angapo amitundu yamagalasi, mfuti ya guluu komanso chodulira magalasi. Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kudula galasi mzidutswa kuti mukamamatira pamalopo mulibe mipata pakati pawo. Ndipo ngati mutayesetsa kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuchokera pazigawo zazing'ono pamwamba pa facade mutha kupanga chithunzi chaching'ono ngati chojambula.

Powonetsa kulingalira, kupirira komanso kulondola, mutha kupanga mipando yodziyimira pawokha yomwe ingakhale yokongola kuposa mitundu yamagazini. Chofunikira ndikulingalira bwino za ntchitoyi ndikusankha zofunikira zonse za utoto ndi kapangidwe kake.