Momwe mungasankhire zikopa za mipando, malingaliro othandizira
Chida cholimba komanso chosavuta chosungira ndi zikopa za mipando, zomwe zimawerengedwanso kuti ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wapamwamba komanso chuma. Amatsindika za udindo wa mwiniwake, ndikupangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale olimba komanso kufunikira. Opanga amakono amapereka mitundu ingapo yazida, zosiyana pamapangidwe, mthunzi, njira zopangira, gulu lamitengo. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovekera, kapangidwe ka mipando yatenga mitundu yatsopano, masitaelo, ndi mipando yakhala yotsika mtengo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Chikopa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu chimakhala ndi maubwino osatsutsika monga:
- kukhazikika;
- mphamvu;
- chisamaliro chosavuta;
- sichikundikira fumbi ndi tizilombo;
- mitundu yambiri yamitundu, mawonekedwe;
- mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba a mipando yomalizidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwazi, chikopa chofukizira chimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino, zokometsera madzi komanso kutayika kwamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa sofa yotere siotentha nthawi yotentha, osati kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kumbali yabwino, ziweto nthawi zambiri sizimenya mahedifoni okutidwa ndi chikopa.
Zoyipa za chikopa chenicheni cha mipando ndi:
- mtengo wokwera;
- kutengeka kwa kutentha kwambiri, kuwuma kwa mpweya;
- tsankho dzuwa;
- mayamwidwe akunja akunja.
Ndibwino kuti musayike mipando yachikopa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kuchokera pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi komanso chinyezi chochepa, chovalacho chimataya zotanuka, kutambalala, ming'alu. Dzuwa limatha, limasintha mtundu. Pogula, ndiyeneranso kuganizira kuti zonunkhira zakunja, mwachitsanzo, utsi wa fodya kapena mafuta onunkhira, amalowa mosavuta ndikukhalabe mchikopa chachikopa.
Zovala zamakono zopangidwa ndi zikopa zilibe zovuta zomwe tatchulazi, ndizolimba, zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Mtengo wamtengo wabwino kwambiri ndi wokwera kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo chogula zinthu zotsika mtengo pamtengo wokwera, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugula zinthu zodula ngati izi kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino kapena ogulitsa.
Zosiyanasiyana
Opanga amakono amapereka zikopa zingapo zamipando, zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Mtundu wa nsalu zopangira zikopa zimatengera ukadaulo wazinthu zopangira komanso kupanga. Kupanga zikopa zenizeni zenizeni, zikopa za ng'ombe (ng'ombe) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi yopanga, zikopazo zidagawika m'magawo angapo. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wosanjikiza kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando yokwera mtengo. Ili ndi kufewa, kukhathamira, makulidwe ofunikira, chifukwa chake ndi yolimba. Gawo lakumunsi ndilotsika kwambiri komanso lolimba, lotchedwa chikopa chogawanika, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: kupanga haberdashery, nsapato, zovala, zikopa za mipando.
Chikopa chowona chimagawika malinga ndi njira yofufutira:
- kusamalira ndi zitsamba zachilengedwe;
- kukonza chrome;
- osachiritsidwa, ndi zokutira fumbi lokutira phula, utomoni kapena utoto.
Malingana ndi njira yowotchera ndi kukonza zina, mitundu yotsatirayi yachikopa yopangira mipando imasiyanitsidwa:
- kutumphuka - wandiweyani, wolimba chikopa chenicheni chokhala ndi nkhope yachilengedwe. Pa ntchito, scuffs zachilengedwe ndi mdima wa mtundu amapangidwa;
- chikopa chosalala cha mipando - pulasitiki komanso yofewa, osakonza zakutsogolo. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za nyama zazing'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba mipando yapamwamba, kupanga zinthu zokwera mtengo, zovala, nsapato;
- aniline - mtundu wa chikopa chofewa, umatanthawuza zinthu zoyambira, kugwiritsa ntchito chovala choteteza chomwe chimasunga mawonekedwe akutsogolo;
- semi-aniline - imakhala ndi zokutira zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagonjetsedwe ndi zinthu zakunja;
- velor ndi suede - kukhala ndi velvety pamwamba, amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala, kukonza kowonjezera;
- nubuck - wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amafunanso chisamaliro chowonjezera mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera;
- Wopenga - ali ndi matte pamwamba ndi phula lapadera.
Aniline
Yosalala
Kutumphuka
Nubuck
Wopenga
Masiku ano, opanga amapereka zinthu zambiri zosinthira zachilengedwe. Zovala zamakono zopangidwa ndi zikopa sizotsika kuposa zida zachilengedwe potengera mawonekedwe ake, ndipo mipando yazikopa zopanga ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zachilengedwe.
Mwa zina zamakono zopangira mipando, onetsetsani:
- microfiber - imakhala yofewa mwachilengedwe, koma siyitenga zonunkhira zakunja, sichitha kutuluka, kuvala zosagwira, imasunga mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe mothandizidwa ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri;
- chikopa cha vinyl - kutengera polyvinyl mankhwala enaake ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake. Impregnations apadera amapereka mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa cholowetsa chikopa cha vinyl;
- choloweza mmalo chachikopa - kutengera polyurethane, yoyika pamunsi pa nsalu. Analog yabwino kwambiri masiku ano yachilengedwe, yomwe ili ndi zabwino zake zonse, koma kupatula zovuta.
Zamgululi
Microfiber
Gwiritsani ntchito milandu
Cholinga chachikulu cha mipando yachikopa ndikutsegula mipando yolumikizidwa, pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso masitaelo. Opanga amakono amaigwiritsanso ntchito popanga mipando ya kabati komanso ngati zinthu zokongoletsera. Kutsetsereka zovala, mabedi, mayendedwe, zifuwa za otungira zokhala ndi zikopa pamakomo, ma tebulo, malekezero, zonsezi ndi zotchuka popanga zinthu zamakono.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mitundu yamitundu yazinthu zachilengedwe imapereka mithunzi yachilengedwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wachilengedwe, womwe umapereka utoto wochepa. Zida zamakono zamakono zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokumba, ndikupatsa utoto wonenepa.
Njira zopangira zovekera zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga osati mtundu uliwonse, komanso kapangidwe kazinthuzo, kutengera ngakhale chikopa chachilengedwe cha ng'ona. Zipangizo zamakono zopangira utoto zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanja ndi magwiridwe antchito, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yazinthu zopangira zikopa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni.
Momwe mungasankhire
Nawa maupangiri osankha mipando yachikopa:
- osagula mipando yachikopa m'ndandanda, khulupirirani zomwe mumamva: onetsetsani kuti mupita ku salon ndikumverera;
- chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
- mipando yamtengo wapatali yotentha kutentha kwa thupi lanu mumasekondi ochepa;
- zokutira siziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri, mitundu yazogulitsa zabwino imapangidwa ndi malire;
- osagula magawo: chilichonse chatsopano chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chimakhala ndi mthunzi wake wapadera.
Malangizo Osamalira
Chikopa chenicheni chokwera pamafunika chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa chikopa chochita. Zovala zamakono zachikopa ndizoyenera kutengera zakunja, koma posamalira chinthu chilichonse chachikopa, yesetsani kutsatira malamulo awa:
- pewani kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa - izi zingayambitse ming'alu, kusintha;
- pukutani mipando ndi ma microfiber napkins apadera kapena chopukutira chapa thonje kawiri pa sabata;
- Ngati madzi alowa, chotsani mwachangu, apo ayi chinyalala chikhoza kutsalira pa mipando;
- osagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa kwapadera;
- gwiritsani ntchito zopangira mipando yapadera, zidzateteza mawonekedwe azinthu zakunja. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala onse achikopa 1-2 pachaka;
- osagwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti chikopa chikonzeke.