Kupanga mawonekedwe a mabedi olumala, zosankha

Pali matenda ochulukirapo padziko lapansi omwe amatha kumugoneka munthu kwa zaka zambiri. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti wodwala wolumala apitilize kukhala ndi moyo ndikumulola kuti azichita zinthu zina, bedi la anthu olumala lapangidwa. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kama wamba. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kusamalira odwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala. Mabedi ena amakhala ndi njira zofunika kuti wodwalayo azinyamula mwachangu.

Mawonekedwe:

Wodwala amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, makamaka panthawi yakukhazikika atachitidwa maopareshoni ovuta. Nthawi yotere, wodwala amafunika kupumula kwathunthu. Mabedi azachipatala amapatsidwa ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndikupanga malo abwino kwa wodwalayo akamadwala kapena akamachira. Mapangidwe a bedi la anthu olumala amapereka njira zosinthira, kuthandiza kukhalabe odziyimira pawokha.

Kusankha bedi kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, mayendedwe ake, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Bedi limatha kukwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa, kuti athe kuchita izi kapena kudyetsa wodwalayo. Chojambulacho chimakhala ndi maupangiri azitsulo okutidwa ndi utoto ndi zinthu za varnish, zomwe zimatha kupukutidwa mosavuta ndikukonzedwa ndi mayankho ophera tizilombo. Matiresi pawokha ayenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro chochotsera chomwe chimalola mpweya kudutsa mosavuta. Mbali zapadera za mabedi ogona anthu wamba wamba ndi awa:

• Mpanda woteteza womwe udayikidwa m'mphepete mwa malonda;
• Kukonzekeretsa nyumbayo ndi mashelufu osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
• Kupereka chimango ndi poyimitsa kuti mupeze zida zamankhwala ndi zida.

Pofuna kuchita zinthu zaukhondo, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi chimbudzi chaching'ono, makamaka awa ndi mabedi olumala a gulu loyamba.

Mitundu ndi magwiridwe antchito

Bedi lachipatala limatha kugwira ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi wodwalayo mosadalira komanso mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito pachipatala kuti asinthe mawonekedwe amthupi - kuwuka, kugwiritsitsa njira zosasunthika zomwe zaikidwa pakama, kukhala. Kusuntha komwe kungakhale pakama kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zigawozo:

• Mabedi awiri amalola wodwalayo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe amutu ndi miyendo;
• Zigawo zitatu - zothandizira mutu, miyendo ndi mikono nthawi yomweyo;
• Zigawo zinayi - gwiritsani ntchito malo amthupi lonse.

Malinga ndi njira yowongolera, pangakhale bedi la anthu olumala

• Mawotchi - bedi limasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya manja ndi levers wapadera;
• Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamagetsi, momwe wodwala amasinthira mawonekedwe ake ndiosavuta kuposa kuyesera kukweza gawo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito levers.

Izi kapena izi, kuti tipewe kugwa, zimakhala ndi mipanda ngati ma latti, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa momasuka ndikuyika. Bedi lililonse la anthu olumala limapangidwa kuti likhale ndi katundu wina wolemedwa ndi munthu. Pali zinthu zomwe zingathe kupirira kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 200. Zojambula zonse za bedi zimakhazikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawilo apadera, omwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, amakonzedwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo akuyenda mwachangu.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mabedi amitundumitundu ya odwala omwe sangathe kuyenda motere:

1. Ndi kasupe wamlengalenga - bedi lili ndi kasupe wamagesi wothandizira miyendo ndi magawo amutu;
2. Ndi makina oyendetsa - malo ogona amasinthidwa pamanja kudzera mu mawonekedwe amtundu wa levers, magiya ndi unyolo woyendetsa;
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi - mota yamagetsi imakweza kapena kutsitsa gawo lofunikira pamalopo, ingodinani batani pazowongolera;
4. Ndi chimbudzi - bedi lili ndi chimbudzi, wodwala amatha kulowa mmenemo osadzuka;
5. Mafupa - kukonza bedi ndi matiresi a mafupa sikungapangitse kupangidwa kwa bedsores mwa anthu omwe sangathe kuyenda palokha. Matiresi ali ndi chivundikiro chapadera chakunja chosavuta kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa;
6. Mabedi okhala ndi bedi lotembenuzira wodwalayo - kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi makina omwe amalola kuti bedi ligwadire ndege ziwiri ngati kuli koyenera kutembenuza wodwalayo;
7. Ndi kusintha kwa kama kwa bedi - ndikofunikira pamene mukusuntha wodwalayo, komanso kumuthandizira kuwunika kwake.

Magawo ambiri operekedwa ndi kapangidwe ka bedi, ndizosavuta kuyika wodwalayo pamalo abwino oti aziwerenga kapena kuwonera TV. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu olumala. Kusunthika kwamagawo pafupipafupi kumathandizira kupewa kutayikira kwamiyendo ndikupanga zilonda zamagetsi. Kutuluka kwa magazi kwa wodwalayo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kumakhala bwino. Zogulitsa zambiri zimakhala ndimatumba okweza, zogwirizira komanso zoletsa kumutu kuti zithandizire ziwalo za thupi.

Ngati zikukuvutani kusankha mtundu wa mabedi amitundumitundu ndi magawo angapo, ndibwino kukafunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wanu. Kusintha kolondola kumathandizira kuchiritsa.

Ziwiri

Zigawo zitatu

Zigawo zinayi

Zipangizo

Opanga odziwika padziko lonse lapansi aukadaulo wazachipatala ndi zida zawo amapereka zosankha zazikulu pamsika wogulitsa. Mpikisano wautsogoleri pakati pa omwe akupikisana nawo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazigawo zazikulu kwambiri pamsika wazida zamankhwala ndizoyala mabedi ogwirira ntchito anthu olumala. Ndipo m'gululi sipangakhale zopangidwa ndi zolakwika zilizonse.

Mabedi azachipatala a odwala ogona amakhala opangidwa ndi zida zazitsulo zolimba kwambiri ndipo amathandizidwa ndi zokutira ufa wapadera. Chogulitsidwacho chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito mosasamala kapangidwe kake ndipo imasintha kwa wodwala aliyense. Chovala cha bedi lachipatala chimakhala ndi chimango cholimba chomwe chimatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Kutengera ndi cholinga, zingwe zapaderadera zimawonjezeredwa pamapangidwe. Kupaka ma polima pazitsulo kumakhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo sikuwonongeka chifukwa chotsuka.

Zomangira zamatabwa zimatha kuphatikizidwa pakupanga kama. Ndipo chimango chomwecho chimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, chimakhala chosangalatsa kukhudza ndipo chimafanana ndi mipando yakunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, mafelemu amtengo samakhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvulaza mankhwala. Chokhacho chokhacho, poyerekeza ndi chitsulo, ndi moyo wafupikitsa wautumiki. Ngati bedi lachipatala lili ndi matayala oyendera, ndibwino kusankha matayala opangidwa ndi mphira waimvi: palibe mabala omwe atsalira pansi.

Matiresi apadera

Ndikukhala nthawi yayitali mthupi la wodwala, wodwalayo amatha kuwonetsa zilonda zam'mimba kapena zilonda zam'mimba m'matumba ofewa. Pofuna kuti wodwalayo akhale wotetezeka komanso kupewa kuti thupi lisagwe, amagwiritsira ntchito matiresi ogwira bwino mafupa. Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya matiresi otere. Amatha kukhala osiyana pamapangidwe, koma ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa thupi la munthu.

Ma matiresi a mafupa alibe chilembo chodziwika bwino; amasintha momwe thupi la wodwalayo limakhalira, ndikugawa katundu mozungulira dera lonse la matiresi.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matiresi:

• Mtundu wodzaza masika - mkati mwazogulitsazo, pamatchinga, akasupe amaikidwa omwe amathandizira munthu. Chosavuta chawo chachikulu ndikupanga dzimbiri, mawonekedwe akulira ndi kusonkhanitsa fumbi. Koma pali kuphatikiza limodzi - ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya matiresi;
• Wachiwiri, woyimira bwino kwambiri ndi matiresi omwe amakhala ndi kudzazidwa kwapadera, komwe kumakhala ndi madzi abwino komanso kulimba kwambiri. Zoterezi ndizolondola pochirikiza wodwalayo;
• Njira yachitatu ndi matiresi otuluka pogwiritsa ntchito kompresa. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndiyotengera kusintha kwa chithandizo cha wodwala wonama mwa kudzaza mosanjikizana zipinda zamkati mwa matiresi ndi mpweya wosiyana. Mpweya umaponyedwa m'zipindazo ndikuzandima pambuyo pa mphindi 10 mpaka 15, ndikupatsanso kutikita thupi.

Posankha mtundu wa mphasa ya mafupa, kuopsa kwa matendawa, nthawi yamankhwala, mtundu wakufa ziwalo (kwathunthu kapena pang'ono), komanso kutsogozedwa ndi izi:

• Zinthu zomwe matiresi amapangidwira ayenera kukhala osagwira chinyezi, kutsukidwa mwachangu;
• Matiresi okhala ndi kompresa ayenera kukhala opanda phokoso, popeza mkhalidwe womasuka wa wodwalayo umadalira pawo. Phokoso lokwanira limatha kukwiyitsa wodwalayo ndikukhudza thanzi lake;
• Sizofunikira, koma nthawi zina zimakhalapo - kupezeka kwa mpweya kuti muchepetse thukuta.

Necrosis imakhudza vuto la wodwalayo ndipo imamupangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa zokwanira. Ndibwino kuwaletsa kuposa kuwachiza pambuyo pake. Matiresi a mafupa ndichofunikira kuti muchiritse zovuta zakuchiritsira wodwala pakama.

Masika amanyamula

Zodzaza zapadera

Kupundula

Zida unsankhula

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bedi la wodwala kunama, sikuti amangoganizira za kuchuluka kwa matenda okha, komanso njira yothandizira wodwalayo kuti akwaniritse kuchira kwake. Nthawi zina, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, zinthu zowonjezera ndi zida zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Maulendo atatu - oyikidwa pabedi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutaya wokhotakhota munthawi yokonzanso;
2. Makina onyamula okha ndiwowonjezera pakama, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a wodwalayo, mwachitsanzo, kumubweretsa malo okhala kuti azidyetsa kapena kuwonera TV. Malizitsani ndi gulu lowongolera kuti mugwiritse ntchito palokha;
3. Makwerero azingwe - ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chilema cha minofu ndi mafupa. Amathandiza wodwala kudzuka ndi kukhala pabedi yekha;
4. Kuthandizira kumbuyo ndi njira yothandiza yosamutsira kuchoka pamalo "abodza" kupita kumalo oti "kukhala pansi" ndi "kukhala". Chipangizocho ndichabwino kudyetsa, kuwerenga ndikuchita njira zamankhwala;
5. Zitsulo pamapangidwewo - zidayikidwa m'mphepete mwa kama ndikuphatikizika pachimango. Zimalepheretsa wodwalayo kugubuduza matiresi;
6. Zoyala pabedi kapena zomata - zimakuthandizani kutuluka pabedi, kukhala pansi kapena kugona. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa dzanja kuti lisatsetsere pamwamba pake;
7. Gome lodyetsera ndikuwonjezera komwe kumatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo amakhala bwino akamadya, pomwe ali pamalo owongoka;
8. Mwazina, bedi limatha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera monga mutu wa kutsuka mutu, bafa, uta wapabedi, mabuleki.

Chithunzi